Habitual physical activity protects against lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in mouse adipose tissue.

Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response to infection, with no preventative strategies. In this study, we identify a role for habitual physical activity in the prevention of adipose tissue inflammation induced by a model of sepsis, lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Male C57BL/6J mice (8 weeks old) were housed with access to voluntary wheel running (VWR) or sedentary (SED) for 10 weeks. Mice were then injected with LPS (2 mg/kg) or saline (SAL), and tissues were removed 6 hours post-injection. VWR attenuated body, epididymal adipose tissue (eWAT), and subcutaneous inguinal adipose tissue (iWAT) mass gain, improved glucose tolerance, increased markers of mitochondrial biogenesis in iWAT and eWAT, and increased UCP-1 protein content in iWAT. In iWAT, VWR attenuated the LPS induced increase in mRNA expression of TNF-α, MCP-1, and follistatin, along with phosphorylation of STAT3. In addition, VWR had a main effect for reducing iWAT mRNA expression of IL-1ß, IL-6, and SOCS3. In eWAT, VWR had a main effect for reducing mRNA expression of IL-1ß, MCP-1, IL-6, and follistatin. Further, VWR increased SOCS3 mRNA expression and phosphorylation of STAT3 in SAL mice, thus the relative change in response to LPS for these markers was attenuated. The protective effect of prior physical activity occurred in conjunction with increases in the protein content of a component of the LPS binding complex, MyD88. Overall, the results from this study demonstrate that habitual physical activity can attenuate the LPS induced inflammatory response in adipose tissue and this occurs to a greater extent in iWAT compare with eWAT.

Examination of associations between chaos in the home environment, serum cortisol level, and dietary fat intake among parents of preschool-age children.

This research investigated associations between home-environment chaos, fat intake, and morning serum cortisol level in 44 parents of preschool-age children. Chaos was measured using the Confusion, Hubbub, and Order Scale, and fat intake was quantified using the Block fat screener. Linear regression analyses demonstrated that chaos and cortisol were both associated with fat intake ([Formula: see text] = 0.53, p = 0.001; [Formula: see text] = 0.03, p = 0.0002), and there was a nonsignificant association between chaos and cortisol.