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1.
Horiz. meÌüd. (Impresa) ; 22(3): e1795, jul.-sep. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1405041

RESUMO

RESUMEN Objetivo: Determinar la relación existente entre el dolor osteoarticular y la depresión en adultos mayores atendidos en un hospital geriátrico de Lima-Perú. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de diseño observacional y descriptivo. Se seleccionó una muestra de 74 adultos mayores que fueron atendidos en consulta externa de un hospital geriátrico de Lima-Perú, en el 2021. Se utilizó como técnica la encuesta y como instrumento, el cuestionario. Mediante el paquete estadístico SPSS se realizó la prueba de chi cuadrado, con un nivel de significancia del 5 %. Resultados: Acerca de las características generales, el 51,35 % de los adultos mayores fueron mayores de 70 años, el 55,41 % fueron mujeres, el 60,81 % tuvo instrucción secundaria y el 86,49 % eran casados o convivientes. Respecto a las características del dolor, el 32,43 % manifestó que el dolor disminuía cuando estaba acompañado, el 20,27 % señaló que el dolor es más intenso en casa, el 81,08 % tuvo un dolor moderado y el 64,86 % experimentó dolor mayor a 6 meses. La frecuencia de la depresión en su mayoría fue leve, con el 43,24 %, seguido de la depresión establecida, con el 29,73 %. Las características del dolor osteoarticular asociados a la depresión fue el grado del dolor (p = 0,041) y el tiempo de dolor (p = 0,024). Conclusiones: El dolor osteoarticular se asocia de manera significativa con la depresión en adultos mayores atendidos en un hospital geriátrico de Lima-Perú.


ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the relationship between osteoarticular pain and depression in older adults treated in a geriatric hospital in Lima, Peru. Materials and methods: An observational and descriptive study. A sample of 74 older adults treated in the outpatient department of a geriatric hospital in Lima, Peru, in 2021 was selected. A survey was used as technique and a questionnaire as instrument. Using the IBM SPSS Statistics statistical software, a chi-square test was performed with a significance level of 5 %. Results: Concerning the older adults' general characteristics, 51.35 % were over 70 years of age, 55.41 % were women, 60.81 % had secondary education and 86.49 % were married or cohabiting. Regarding the characteristics of pain, 32.43 % stated that the pain decreased when they were not alone, 20.27 % pointed out that the pain was more intense at home, 81.08 % had moderate pain and 64.86 % had experienced pain for more than six months. As for depression, 43.24 % dealt with mild depression and 29.73 % had persistent depression. The characteristics of osteoarticular pain associated with depression were the degree of pain (p = 0.041) and duration of pain (p = 0.024). Conclusions: Osteoarticular pain was significantly associated with depression in older adults treated in a geriatric hospital in Lima, Peru.

2.
Diagnóstico (Perú) ; 50(3): 123-131, jul.-sept. 2011. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-620758

RESUMO

Objetivo: Analizar formas de presentación de la disminución mineral ósea en pacientes usuarios de la Unidad de Densitometría Ósea en el Instituto Peruano de Paternidad Responsable (INPPARES-Lima) durante los años 2008, 2009 y 2010. Métodos: Investigación de tipo transversal y descriptiva, se revisó archivos de la Unidad de Densitometría Ósea, cuya población de estudio corresponde a un total de 4308 pacientes mayores de 50 años. Resultados: El 36.2% de mujeres presentó valores compatibles con osteoporosis y en hombres sólo el 25.9%. Además la estructura ósea más afectada fue la columna lumbar. En la población en estudio incluyendo tanto a las mujeres como a los hombres, a mayor IMC la prevalencia de osteoporosis disminuyó. En los casos de pacientes con bajo peso el 62.5% de casos tuvieron valores densitométricos compatibles con osteoporosis mientras que en los casos de pacientes con peso normal, sobrepeso y obesidad se obtuvieron resultados con diagnóstico de osteoporosis en el 41.8%, 32.8% y 30.1% de los casos respectivamente. Conclusiones: La gran mayoría de exámenes densitométricos se realizaron a mujeres y se encontró en ellas que los valores compatibles con osteoporosis es más frecuente, encontrándose solamente un 17.2% de estudios densitométricos normales, 82.8% con alteraciones en la densidad mineral ósea: El 46.6% con osteopenia y el 36.2% con osteoporosis; mientras que en los varones encontramos 28.9% de estudios densitométricos normales y 71.1% con anormalidad: 45.2% con osteopenia y 25.9% con valores compatibles con osteoporosis. La relación entre el índice de masa corporal con el diagnóstico de osteoporosis fue inversa, siendo este hallazgo estadísticamente significativo en mujeres y en la población general.


Objective: To analyze presentations of the decrease in bone mineral in patients using bone Densitometry Unit of the Peruvian Institute of Responsible Fatherhood (INPPARES), during the years 2008.2009 and 2010. Methods: Investigation of cross-sectional and descriptive. Files was reviewed Bone Densitometry Unit, whose study population corresponds to a total of 4.308 patients over 50 years. Results: 36.2% of women showed values consistent with osteoporosis and in men only 25.9%. In addition, the bone structure was the most affected lumbar spine. In the study population including both women and men, higher BMI decreased the prevalence of osteoporosis. In cases of patients with low weight of 62.5% of cases were consistent with densitometry osteoporosis while in the cases of patients with normal weight, overweight and obesity were diagnosed with osteoporosis results in 41.8%, 32.8% and 30.1% of cases, respectively. Conclusions: The vast majority of densitometric tests were performed in women and was found in them that performed in women and was found in them that compatible with osteoporosis values are most common, being only 17.2% of normal densitometric studies, 82.8% with alterations in mineral bone density: 46.6% with osteoporosis, while 28.9% are men of normal metrics densitometric studies and 71.1% with abnormalities: 45.2% with osteoporosis and 25.9% with values compatible with osteoporosis. The relationship between body mass index with the diagnosis of osteoporosis was reversed and this statistically significant finding in women and in the general population.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Densidade Óssea , Densitometria , Osteoporose , Índice de Massa Corporal , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Transversais
3.
Rev. méd. hered ; 12(3): 105-109, 2001. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-315471

RESUMO

We report two cases of well differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) in two girls who showed their first symptoms at 4 years 6 months and 7 years 2 months. Both ubderwent total thyroidectomy and removal of metastatic lymph modes. In the first case pathology informed a mixed DTC (papillar/follicular). In the first case we discuss the difficulties that may arise due to the unspecified signs and symptoms that led to an initial diagnosis of goiter and thyroiditis. We emphasize the importance of age, sex, the presence of cervical adenopathy and associated hoarness in order to establish the diagnosis of DTC. In the second case we point out the diagnosis importance of the progressive growth of the cold thyroid nodule. We review the different surgical approaches of resection supporting the advantages of the total over the subtotal thyroidectomy wehad done on our patients. We analyze the concepts of uni and multifocality of DTC taking into consideration the possibility of death even among low risk patients. We discuss the higher frecuency of relapse in patients who were not treated with radioactive iodine (I.131) or who were given low doses of iodine. We establish the advantages of post-surgical ablation with high doses (100 to 150 mCi) of I-131, based on the longer patient survivaland minimum recurrences. The first studied case has had 15 years 9 month of survival with no recurrences up to date. Teh second studied case has had 6 years 10 month of survival, also with no recurrences up to date. We also emphasize the importance of an adequate suppresive hormone dose (200 mcg day of thyroxine) bases on the concept of the TSH dependance of this tumors. We conclude mentioning that the prognosis depends an adequate follow up schedule.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pré-Escolar , Tireoidectomia , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide
4.
Diagnóstico (Perú) ; 20(6): 176-9, dic. 1987.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-64378

RESUMO

Actualmente hay cinco agentes hipoglicemiantes en Perú, Clorpropamida, tolbutamida, gliburida, glipizida y gliclazida. Esta revisión examinará la farmacología de estos compuestos, sus efectos adversos, interacción con otras drogas y su lugar en el tratamiento de la Diabetes Mellitus


Assuntos
Humanos , Compostos de Sulfonilureia/uso terapêutico , Diabetes Mellitus/tratamento farmacológico , Hipoglicemiantes/uso terapêutico , Hipoglicemiantes/metabolismo
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