RESUMO
The article deals with peculiarities in diagnosis of diseases caused by environmental hazards. The diagnosis covers population level and includes evaluation of environmental quality. Analysis of health for whole population and for risk groups enables to reveal "indicator" diseases. Social and hygienic monitoring, complex sanitary and ecologic examination recommend disclosure of facts and causes for any "nonspecific" diseases, definition of disorders caused by specific environmental hazards. The authors consider unity of hygienic and epidemiologic analysis for causative relationships in "human-environment" system in evaluation of noninfectious risk factors.
Assuntos
Exposição Ambiental/efeitos adversos , Doença Ambiental , Doença Ambiental/diagnóstico , Doença Ambiental/epidemiologia , Doença Ambiental/etiologia , HumanosRESUMO
Lipetsk town area was ranked according to maximal or minimal actual risk for public health (with consideration of medical and ecologic situation if influenced by technogenic hazards. That ranking enables to suggest municipal measures aimed at protection of population of ecologic hazards.
Assuntos
Ecologia , Poluição Ambiental/prevenção & controle , Saúde da População Urbana/normas , Adulto , Criança , Feminino , Substâncias Perigosas/toxicidade , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Gravidez , Fatores de Risco , Federação RussaRESUMO
The social and economic category "level of life" is to become a reliable and objective instrument for assessing population health, for it reflects the true income and expenditure of a territory for the state, municipal, and private consumption. A tendency to decrease of expenditures for private consumption, observed at some territories, absence of regulation of the relationships between the existing levels of the minimal salaries and survival minimum and the population health require hygienic norm-setting in the socioeconomic sphere of health protection and the relevant state surveillance of institutions of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service.
Assuntos
Monitoramento Ambiental/normas , Órgãos Governamentais , Ciência de Laboratório Médico , Política Organizacional , Humanos , Federação RussaAssuntos
Microbiologia da Água/normas , Poluentes Químicos da Água/análise , Poluentes da Água/análise , Poluição da Água/análise , Abastecimento de Água/análise , Animais , Água Doce , Humanos , Resíduos Industriais/análise , Federação Russa , Poluição da Água/prevenção & controle , Abastecimento de Água/normasRESUMO
The study provides the results of the observation of the sanitary state of water area near discharge of sewage of a sulphite cellulose plant. Sanitary, chemical, bacteriological and toxicological characteristics of water and clastic deposits in the area of water abstraction systems used for economic and drinking purposes near a large inhabited locality are presented. Impact of a water factor on community morbidity and mortality rates has been analyzed.