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2.
Rev. clín. esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 211(9): 458-463, oct. 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-91071

RESUMO

Varón de 67 años que es trasladado por su familia al hospital por presentar un cuadro de siete días de evolución consistente en: somnolencia continua, bradipsiquia e inestabilidad en la marcha. El paciente vivía solo y entre sus antecedentes personales destacaba un consumo de alcohol superior a 100-120g/día con una dieta escasa en calidad y cantidad. En la exploración general se apreciaban estigmas de hepatopatía crónica, incluyendo telangiectasias y eritema palmar bilateral. Desde el punto de vista neurológico presentaba hiporreflexia en extremidades inferiores, temblor cerebeloso de predominio derecho, dismetría bilateral en prueba talón rodilla y ataxia de la marcha. Con los datos aportados se realizó el diagnóstico al ingreso de encefalopatía de Wernicke. ¿Cómo debe ser evaluado y tratado este paciente?(AU)


A 67-year old male was brought to the hospital by his family because he had been suffering from somnolence, bradypsychia and gait disturbance for one week. He lived alone, reported an ethanol intake higher than 100-120g/day. His diet was limited in quality and amount. The physical examination showed stigmata of chronic liver disease. The neurological exam revealed right-side cerebellar tremor, bilateral dysmetria and gait ataxia as well as hyporeflexia in the lower limbs. He was diagnosed of Wernicke encephalopathy. How should this patient be evaluated and treated?(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Encefalopatia de Wernicke/complicações , Encefalopatia de Wernicke/diagnóstico , Alcoolismo/complicações , Deficiência de Tiamina/complicações , Deficiência de Tiamina/diagnóstico , Reflexo Anormal/fisiologia , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética/métodos , Encefalopatia de Wernicke , Distúrbios do Sono por Sonolência Excessiva/complicações , Transtornos da Memória/complicações , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Tiamina/uso terapêutico , Deficiência de Tiamina/tratamento farmacológico
3.
Rev Clin Esp ; 211(9): 458-63, 2011 Oct.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21890127

RESUMO

A 67-year old male was brought to the hospital by his family because he had been suffering from somnolence, bradypsychia and gait disturbance for one week. He lived alone, reported an ethanol intake higher than 100-120 g/day. His diet was limited in quality and amount. The physical examination showed stigmata of chronic liver disease. The neurological exam revealed right-side cerebellar tremor, bilateral dysmetria and gait ataxia as well as hyporeflexia in the lower limbs. He was diagnosed of Wernicke encephalopathy. How should this patient be evaluated and treated?


Assuntos
Alcoolismo/complicações , Encefalopatia de Wernicke/diagnóstico , Idoso , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Humanos , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Masculino , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Encefalopatia de Wernicke/etiologia , Encefalopatia de Wernicke/terapia
6.
Todo hosp ; (264): 98-102, mar. 2010. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-102319

RESUMO

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las actitudes y percepciones de los MIR respecto a su formación en habilidades docentes e investigadoras en nuestro hospital a través de una encuesta estructurada distribuida a los médicos residentes de tercer, cuarto y quinto año en un hospital docente de cuarto nivel. Los resultados muestran el alto grado de insatisfacción de los residentes con su formación y producción científica. Dado el interés de este colectivo por la investigación, se deben implantar medidas que permitan su participación en esta actividad (AU)


The aim of this paper is to analyze the attitudes and perceptions of residents regarding their training in teaching and research skills in our hospital through a structured survey distributed to resident doctors in third, fourth and fifth year in a teaching hospital of fourth level. The results show high level of dissatisfaction of residents with their training and scientific production. Given the collective interest of this research, it must implement measures to secure their participation in this activity (AU)


Assuntos
Serviços de Integração Docente-Assistencial , Internato e Residência/organização & administração , Educação Médica Continuada/organização & administração , 24419 , Satisfação Pessoal , Pesquisa sobre Serviços de Saúde , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde
7.
Rev Clin Esp ; 205(9): 443-5, 2005 Sep.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16194480

RESUMO

Diagnosis of alcoholism is very important, given its high prevalence and possibility of influencing the disease course. For this reason, the so-called biological markers of alcoholism are useful. These are analytic parameters that alter in the presence of excessive alcohol consumption. The two most relevant markers are the gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase and carbohydrate deficient transferrin. With this clinical comment, we aim to contribute to the knowledge of these tests and promote its use in the clinical practice.


Assuntos
Alcoolismo/sangue , Alcoolismo/diagnóstico , Biomarcadores/sangue , Humanos , Transferrina/análogos & derivados , Transferrina/metabolismo , gama-Glutamiltransferase/sangue
8.
Rev. clín. esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 205(9): 443-445, sept. 2005. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-040885

RESUMO

El diagnóstico de alcoholismo es de gran importancia, dada su alta prevalencia y la posibilidad de influir sobre el curso de la enfermedad. Para este propósito son útiles los llamados marcadores biológicos del alcoholismo: parámetros analíticos que se alteran en presencia de un consumo excesivo de alcohol. Los dos marcadores más relevantes son la enzima gammaglutamiltranspeptidasa y la transferrina deficiente en carbohidratos. Con este comentario clínico pretendemos contribuir al conocimiento de estas pruebas y fomentar su uso en la práctica clínica (AU)


Diagnosis of alcoholism is very important, given its high prevalence and possibility of influencing the disease course. For this reason, the so-called biological markers of alcoholism are useful. These are analytic parameters that alter in the presence of excessive alcohol consumption. The two most relevant markers are the gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase and carbohydrate deficient transferrin. With this clinical comment, we aim to contribute to the knowledge of these tests and promote its use in the clinical practice (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Alcoolismo/diagnóstico , Biomarcadores/análise , gama-Glutamiltransferase/análise , Transferrina/análise , Aspartato Aminotransferases/análise , Índices de Eritrócitos
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