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1.
Womens Health (Lond) ; 19: 17455057231197159, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37727110

RESUMO

We are a group of 11 women in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Nine of us are immigrants from Mexico. One of us is from an immigrant household. One of us is neither. We have been working collaboratively on a research study called Tertulias (Spanish for "a social gathering"), which is an innovative women's peer support group approach we created to reduce social isolation, depression, and stress among women immigrants from Mexico, and to increase their resilience and sense of empowerment. In the process of implementing the Tertulias study, we are revealing the profound power of peer support, friendship, and small, quotidian kindnesses. But we are also exposing the immensity and scope of trauma, fear, loneliness, depression, and self-blame that exist in the Mexican immigrant community because of domestic violence. Our experience with domestic violence and with the consciousness-raising and support we found in Tertulias has made us want to be involved in a positive manner to do something about this issue in our community. We want our experience to mean something-to be used to make a difference. We are opening our hearts and sharing our stories and ideas. We wanted to be included as co-authors of this article because we want our stories to be received and heard by other women. We want to plant seeds to help other women find their inner strength to be able to escape from their chains. We have to return for others. It is a commitment-to understand how we were able to do it and share that with others. Through our experience participating in Tertulias, we learned that we could overcome what felt overwhelming and impenetrable. We could leave the violence and rediscover and recreate ourselves and our lives.


Assuntos
Violência Doméstica , Emigrantes e Imigrantes , Feminino , Humanos , Emprego , México
2.
Am J Orthopsychiatry ; 93(1): 27-40, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36375031

RESUMO

Migration processes encompass uncertainty, discrimination, racism, stigma, social isolation, lack of access to resources, fear of deportation, and family separation, having a critical impact on the health of Latinx/@ immigrants in the United States. It is essential to accurately measure the ways in which social, legal, economic, and political contexts impact mental health. This article discusses adaptation and use of discrimination and historical loss measures in a multilevel community-based advocacy, learning, and social support intervention (Immigrant Well-Being Project) with Latinx/@ immigrants in New Mexico, using participatory research approaches. Participants (n = 52) were recruited through community partner organizations and completed four qualitative and quantitative interviews over a 12-month period. The present analysis draws on the baseline quantitative data. Results show it is possible to adapt standardized measures of discrimination developed to assess the experiences of other racial/ethnic groups; however, the most common responses involved response options added by our research team. For the historical loss instrument, there was a high frequency of "never" answers for many items, suggesting that they were not relevant for participants or did not capture their experiences of loss. As with the discrimination measures, the items we added resonated the most with participants. The contexts of discrimination and loss for Latinx/@ immigrant populations are complex, thus the tools we use to measure these experiences and their impact on health must account for this complexity. This study contributes to these endeavors through involving community members in the conceptualization and measurement of discrimination and historical loss among Latinx/@ immigrants. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).


Assuntos
Emigrantes e Imigrantes , Hispânico ou Latino , Saúde Mental , Discriminação Social , Humanos , Hispânico ou Latino/psicologia , Grupos Populacionais , Racismo/psicologia , Estados Unidos
3.
Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol ; 28(3): 389-401, 2022 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34323510

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The insights of Latinx/@ immigrants are essential to developing interventions that better address complex multilevel phenomena impacting mental health. Despite important advances in methods that genuinely embody participatory research practices, attention to collaborative data collection, analysis, and dissemination are limited. Our aim is to describe the development and implementation of research practices to address these gaps through an emphasis on and understanding of the centrality of language in collaborative research processes. METHOD: Guided from the outset by community-based participatory research principles, our community-academic research partnership recognized the importance of developing and intentionally studying our collaborative processes. As part of an ethnographic interview study with 24 Latinx/@ immigrants, a community-university research team developed innovative methods, including practices related to research team meetings, data collection, analysis, and dissemination, which we documented through ongoing discussion and reflection. RESULTS: The resulting participatory research processes were grounded in a theoretical framework of praxis and language and included six innovative and iterative stages: (a) Establishing the research team, (b) planning the interview process/data collection, (c) developing the data analysis methodology, (d) interpreting findings to adapt the intervention, (e) integrating results of the participatory process into the analysis, and (f) data analysis for dissemination. CONCLUSIONS: A focus on praxis and language revealed how the language of research structures' power, meaning, feeling, collaboration, analysis, and transformation. We also found that bilingual participatory analytic processes have important implications with respect to achieving genuine inclusion in rigorous research that moves toward equity for Latinx/@ immigrants and other populations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).


Assuntos
Análise de Dados , Emigrantes e Imigrantes , Pesquisa Participativa Baseada na Comunidade/métodos , Humanos , Idioma , Saúde Mental
4.
Am J Orthopsychiatry ; 90(6): 772-786, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32853008

RESUMO

Immigration is at the forefront of national, state, and local policy struggles in the United States, and Latinx/@ immigrants have experienced increased deportations, detention, and individual threats. A mobilities perspective allows analysis to extend our view of migration beyond frameworks confined to pre- and postmigration, examining trajectories of social inclusion and exclusion that are influenced by multiple factors in the receiving country. The Immigrant Well-being Project, a community-based participatory research project involving university faculty, students, staff, and representatives from 4 community-based organizations (CBOs), was initiated in New Mexico in 2017 to better understand and promote Latinx/@ immigrant mental health and integration by creating change at multiple levels. We began these efforts by conducting an in-depth study of the mental health needs, stressors, current socioeconomic, legal, and political context, and local solutions as experienced by 24 Latinx/@ immigrants and their mixed status families. Five trajectories of immigrant integration emerged: continuous exclusion, simultaneous exclusion and inclusion, continuous inclusion, movement from exclusion to inclusion, and movement from inclusion to exclusion. These diverse mobilities were shaped by participants' social locations, agency, and experiences with CBOs, which played critical roles in creating, maintaining, and/or transforming immigrants' trajectories. However, CBOs could not completely buffer immigrants from the current hostile climate and related stressors that resulted in experiences of exclusion or movement from inclusion to exclusion. These findings add to understandings of immigrant mental health, complex ongoing mobility, and mechanisms of resilience and resistance within the United States and have important implications for policy and practice. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).


Assuntos
Aculturação , Emigrantes e Imigrantes/psicologia , Hispânico ou Latino/psicologia , Pesquisa Participativa Baseada na Comunidade , Feminino , Grupos Focais , Humanos , Entrevistas como Assunto , Masculino , Saúde Mental , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Estados Unidos
5.
Nucleus (La Habana) ; (42): 7-15, jul.-dic. 2007.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-738894

RESUMO

El trabajo presenta los resultados de un estudio sobre las actitudes hacia las aplicaciones nucleares realizado en Cuba durante los años 2004 al 2006. Este estudio responde a la necesidad de la Agencia de Energía Nuclear y Tecnologías de Avanzada de determinar las actitudes de los diferentes públicos hacia la energía nuclear para un diseño estratégico de la comunicación. Se eligió como público objeto a los usuarios finales de las técnicas nucleares y se elaboró una metodología que permitió evaluar la posición de la muestra hacia las aplicaciones nucleares en términos de acuerdo o desacuerdo, aceptación o rechazo, a partir de la indagación sobre su conocimiento, valoraciones y comportamientos.


The paper presents the results of a study implemented in Cuba from 2004 to 2006, regarding the attitude towards nuclear applications. This study is a response to the need of the Agency of Nuclear Energy and Advanced Technologies to determine the attitude of the different publics towards nuclear energy for the strategic design of communication. For the research, a methodology was used for evaluating the opinion of final users towards nuclear applications in terms of agreement or disagreement, acceptance or rejection. It was deduced from the inquiry about their knowledge, assessment and behaviour.

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