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Adv Space Res ; 21(12): 1679-82, 1998.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11542886

RESUMO

The PET instrument aboard the SAMPEX satellite has provided us with long-term intra-calibrated observations of geomagnetically trapped protons and deuterons in the inner zone, suitable for use in constraining the low-altitude portions of radiation belt models being developed as successors to AP-8. These observations have been summarized elsewhere (Looper et al., 1996). Here we report a detection of geomagnetically-trapped tritum at energies from 14 to 35 MeV/nuc below L = 1.2, at about 1/8 the flux of deuterium previously reported at that location and at similar energy per nucleon. We also demonstrate the utility of the SAMPEX/PET observations for measuring the east-west anisotropy in the trapped particle flux at low altitudes, which is due to displacement of particle gyrocenters from the position of observation in a region of strong flux gradients. This anisotropy is implicitly ignored in omnidirectional radiation-flux models, but it can be important to mission planners considering how to distribute shielding over the surface of oriented spacecraft in low Earth orbit.


Assuntos
Deutério , Atividade Solar , Voo Espacial/instrumentação , Astronave/instrumentação , Trítio , Anisotropia , Oceano Atlântico , Elétrons , Magnetismo , Prótons , Monitoramento de Radiação , Proteção Radiológica , América do Sul
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