RESUMO
The analgesic effect of gidifen, a new tranquilizer belonging to the group of organophosphorus compounds, manifests itself in relatively high doses (1/3 of the LD50). The quantitative characteristics of the analgesic action depends on the method for evaluating the analgesic action of the drug. On combined use of gidifen and analgesics applied in a definite dosage range the analgesic effect is potentiated. If the tranquilizer under study is combined with non-narcotic analgesics, the above potentiation is accompanied with an increase in the toxicity and myorelaxant activity of gidifen. On combination of the latter with morphine the parameters under consideration are unchanged. According to the pattern of interaction with analgesics gidifen does not differ in principle from benzodiazepine tranquilizers. However, the drug is not superior to benzodiazepines in this respect.
Assuntos
Analgésicos/uso terapêutico , Dor/tratamento farmacológico , Ácidos Fosfínicos/uso terapêutico , Tranquilizantes/uso terapêutico , Animais , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Avaliação Pré-Clínica de Medicamentos , Sinergismo Farmacológico , Quimioterapia Combinada , Dose Letal Mediana , Camundongos , Morfina/uso terapêutico , Ácidos Fosfínicos/toxicidade , Ratos , Limiar Sensorial/efeitos dos fármacos , Tranquilizantes/toxicidadeAssuntos
Analgésicos/administração & dosagem , Ansiolíticos , Benzodiazepinas , Benzodiazepinonas/administração & dosagem , Diazepam/administração & dosagem , Aminopirina/administração & dosagem , Animais , Sinergismo Farmacológico , Quimioterapia Combinada , Camundongos , Morfina/administração & dosagem , Morfina/antagonistas & inibidores , Pirimidinonas/administração & dosagem , Coelhos , RatosRESUMO
The effect of morphine and amidopyrine, used against the background of a mineralocorticoid hormone or its antagonist excess (multiple administration of desoxycorticosteron acetate or verospiron), is mitigated. The pain-allaying effect of analgesics and their influence on the behavioral reactions are less marked in both models than it is in intact animals and their toxocity is down.
Assuntos
Aminopirina/farmacologia , Desoxicorticosterona/farmacologia , Morfina/farmacologia , Espironolactona/farmacologia , Hiperfunção Adrenocortical/induzido quimicamente , Analgesia , Animais , Comportamento Animal/efeitos dos fármacos , Desoxicorticosterona/antagonistas & inibidores , Interações Medicamentosas , Ratos , Fatores de TempoRESUMO
Experiments with rats evidenced that the pain-allaying and hypothermal action of chlorpromazine and tisercin (5 and 1 mg/kg) remains intact with an upset homeostasis against the background of a phlogogenic mixture and inflammation effect, though it becomes less potent. These drugs increase the higher permeability of the blood-histological barrier of the suprarenals caused by the stress (introduction of an irritating mixture) and inflammation.
Assuntos
Clorpromazina/farmacologia , Metotrimeprazina/farmacologia , Estresse Fisiológico/induzido quimicamente , Glândulas Suprarrenais/efeitos dos fármacos , Analgesia , Animais , Barreira Hematoencefálica/efeitos dos fármacos , Temperatura Corporal/efeitos dos fármacos , Permeabilidade da Membrana Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Homeostase/efeitos dos fármacos , Hipotermia Induzida , Ratos , Timo/efeitos dos fármacos , Fatores de TempoRESUMO
In comparing the neurotropic action of probon and amidopyrine it became evident that both analgesics inhibit the behavioral reactions of rats in "open field" tests, fail to produce any protective action with respect to the reflex reaction of the heart in response to pain stimulation and attenuate such an effect of seduxen. By lengthening the hexobarbital-induced sleep probon and amidopyrine change the EEG nature typical of the effect produced by barbiturates. The difference between the study analgesics is rather a quantitative one, viz. in many rests probon is more potent and its action manifestes itself in a wider range of dosages.
Assuntos
Aminopirina/farmacologia , Analgésicos/farmacologia , Pirimidinonas/farmacologia , Aminopirina/uso terapêutico , Analgésicos/uso terapêutico , Animais , Encéfalo/efeitos dos fármacos , Diazepam/antagonistas & inibidores , Diazepam/farmacologia , Eletroencefalografia , Comportamento Exploratório/efeitos dos fármacos , Camundongos , Atividade Motora/efeitos dos fármacos , Orientação/efeitos dos fármacos , Dor/tratamento farmacológico , Pirimidinonas/uso terapêutico , Coelhos , RatosRESUMO
With a single parenteral introduction of thyrocalcitonin (TCT) the algesthesia of soft tissues (tall skin, paw) is moderately increasing, while the algesic action of morphine and promedol against the background of TCT-gets weaker. And contrarywise algesthesia of hard tissues of the tooth becomes significantly lower under the effect of TCT and this continues for a long time.