[Frequency, etiology, localization and surgical treatment of war injuries with tissue defects]. / Ucestalost, etiologija, lokalizacija i hirursko lecenje ratnih rana sa defektima tkiva.

The retrospective analysis of 1,514 cases treated at the Clinic for Plastic Surgery and Burns of the Military Medical Academy in the period between 1991 and 1995, established that the percentage of the injuries caused by gunshots and those caused by explosives during the conflict in former Yugoslavia, was more or less the same. The injuries caused by gunshot more often occurred on the head, neck, arms and trunk. The injuries of the legs caused by the explosives were more frequent, and they occurred in 83% of the cases. All the plastic surgeons who took part in the treatment of patients and in preparing the surgeons of other specialties for the treatment applied the original classification of the war injuries according to the structure of the defects that had occurred, to standardize the approach to the planning of treatment and the treatment itself of the wounded. In the delayed primary or secondary treatment of the injuries with the tissue defects all known plastic and reconstructive methods were applied. In the cases requiring the covering of the the tissue defect with the full thickness skin, local skin, fasciocutaneous, fascioadipose or muscle flap was chosen. Distant pedicled direct flaps were used in cases when it was not possible to use a more suitable reconstructive method. Free skin, myocutaneous or complex microvascular flaps were applied in cases of more extensive defects or if a more suitable solution could not be found. Our experience in surgical treatment of war injuries with skin defects during the civil war in former Yugoslavia has shown that over 50% of all the injured patients required the treatment of a plastic surgeon in a definite surgical treatment of a war injury. A multidisciplinary approach is necessary in the majority of the injured, and the surgical team is composed according to the affected area and the extent of the injury.

[Analysis of a 4-year follow-up of the results of kidney transplantation from living related donors]. / Analiza cetvorogodiznjeg pracenja rezultata transplantacije bubrega od zivog srodnog davaoca.

The aim was to present a four-year experience in living related kidney transplantation. A total of 43 patients (9 females and 34 males) were enrolled in this study. The standard triple immunosuppressive therapy (steroids, azathioprine and cyclosporine) was administered in 19 (44.1%) patients, and in 20 (46.5%) mycophenolate mophetil in daily dose of 2 g instead of azathioprine. In 5 (14.2%) patients with high immunological risk and delayed graft function was administered antithymocite globulin in duration of 7-14 days, prophylactically. In 3 (6.97%) patients graft loss was caused by vascular complications and in 1 (2.32%) by infection as the complication. During the first post-transplantation year acute rejection was noticed in 8 (34.7%) patients and in 3 (37.5%) it was steroid resistant. The graft loss was never caused by acute rejection. Six-months graft survival was noticed in 91.1% patients and one-year graft survival in 88.4% patients. One-year patient survival was 100%. Short term results in living related kidney transplantation are excellent and nowadays, due to improvement in immunosuppressive therapy, the success in this type of kidney transplantation is mainly limited by surgical and infective complications.