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1.
Nutrients ; 12(2)2020 02 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32028562

RESUMO

In the article, "Search and Selection of Probiotics That Improve Mucositis Symptoms in Oncologic Patients [...].


Assuntos
Mucosite , Probióticos , Humanos , Nutrientes
2.
Nutrients ; 11(10)2019 Oct 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31581434

RESUMO

Mucositis is a common and severe adverse effect of radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy treatments applied to oncologic patients. The development of effective therapies and adjuvant treatments to increase their efficacy and reduce adverse effect is a priority in cancer therapy. Probiotics are non-pathogenic live microorganisms that when ingested in adequate amounts can colonize the intestinal tract promoting the restoration of a healthy gut microbiota and contributing to all its functions including the maintenance of the integrity of the mucosa and the modulation of the immune system. In order to check the possible efficacy and safety of these microorganisms to prevent or ameliorate mucositis' symptoms, we have systematically searched the bibliographic databases MEDLINE (via Pubmed), EMBASE, The Cochrane library, Scopus, Web of science, and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health of Sciences (LILACS) using the descriptors "Mucositis", "Probiotics", "Neoplasms", "Humans", and "Clinical Trials". After applying our inclusion and exclusion criteria, 15 studies were accepted for review and critical analysis. Our analysis suggests that a combination of Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium infantis, and Saccharomyces boulardii could be a good combination of probiotics to reduce incident rates of mucositis or ameliorate its symptoms in chemo or radiotherapy treated patients.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/efeitos adversos , Microbioma Gastrointestinal , Mucosite/terapia , Neoplasias/terapia , Probióticos/uso terapêutico , Lesões por Radiação/terapia , Adulto , Idoso , Bifidobacterium/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Lactobacillus acidophilus/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Mucosite/induzido quimicamente , Mucosite/imunologia , Mucosite/microbiologia , Probióticos/efeitos adversos , Lesões por Radiação/etiologia , Lesões por Radiação/imunologia , Lesões por Radiação/mortalidade , Radioterapia/efeitos adversos , Saccharomyces boulardii/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Resultado do Tratamento
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