RESUMO
Objetivo Después del terremoto y tsunami de Chile (27-F), estudiamosel efecto de factores socio-demográficos, de exposición al evento y de ayuda estatal recibida en la comorbilidad entre trastorno de pánico (CAP) y estrés postraumático (TEPT). Método Encuestas que incluían la Escala de Trauma de Davidson(DTS)a 246 habitantes. Resultados Se encontró19,1% de comorbilidad (r=,583; R2=,340; p<,01). Quienes tienen mayor riesgo de sufrir CAP y TEPT son las mujeresdueñas de casa. La ayuda estatal se asocia amás casos de CAP. Conclusiones Diseñamos perfiles de riesgo/resistencia anteterremotos/tsunamis y uninstrumento (EP-TEPT) para detectar casos en riesgo de TEPT. Sugerimos pautas para que el Estado mejore su rol después de desastres.(AU)
Objective After the earthquake and tsunami in Chile (F-27), we studied the effect of socio-demographic factors, exposure to the event, and state aid received on comorbidity from panic disorder (PD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Method Surveys that include the administration of the Davidson Trauma Scale (DTS) to 246 inhabitants. Results 19.1 % comorbidity was found (r=.583, R2=.340, p<.01). Females homeowners have a higher risk of PD and PTSD. State aid is associated with more cases of PD. Conclusions We designed risk/resistance profilesagainst earthquakes/tsunamis and an instrument to detect cases at risk of PTSD. We suggest guidelines so that the government can improve its role after disasters.(AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Política Pública , Transtornos de Estresse Pós-Traumáticos/epidemiologia , Transtorno de Pânico/epidemiologia , Terremotos , Comorbidade , Chile/epidemiologia , PrevalênciaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: After the earthquake and tsunami in Chile (F-27), we studied the effect of socio-demographic factors, exposure to the event, and state aid received on comorbidity from panic disorder (PD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHOD: Surveys that include the administration of the Davidson Trauma Scale (DTS) to 246 inhabitants. RESULTS: 19.1 % comorbidity was found (r=.583, R(2)=.340, p<.01). Females homeowners have a higher risk of PD and PTSD. State aid is associated with more cases of PD. CONCLUSIONS: We designed risk/resistance profiles against earthquakes/tsunamis and an instrument to detect cases at risk of PTSD. We suggest guidelines so that the government can improve its role after disasters.
Assuntos
Desastres , Terremotos , Transtorno de Pânico/epidemiologia , Transtornos de Estresse Pós-Traumáticos/epidemiologia , Sobreviventes/psicologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Chile/epidemiologia , Feminino , Habitação , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ocupações , Transtorno de Pânico/etiologia , Religião , Fatores de Risco , Fatores Sexuais , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Transtornos de Estresse Pós-Traumáticos/etiologia , Estudantes/psicologia , Tsunamis , Adulto JovemRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: After the earthquake and tsunami in Chile (F-27), we studied the effect of socio-demographic factors, exposure to the event, and state aid received on comorbidity from panic disorder (PD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHOD: Surveys that include the administration of the Davidson Trauma Scale (DTS) to 246 inhabitants. RESULTS: 19.1 % comorbidity was found (r=.583, R2=.340, p<.01). Females homeowners have a higher risk of PD and PTSD. State aid is associated with more cases of PD. CONCLUSIONS: We designed risk/resistance profilesagainst earthquakes/tsunamis and an instrument to detect cases at risk of PTSD. We suggest guidelines so that the government can improve its role after disasters.
