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1.
Sci Data ; 7(1): 46, 2020 Feb 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32047158

RESUMO

The Rural Household Multiple Indicator Survey (RHoMIS) is a standardized farm household survey approach which collects information on 758 variables covering household demographics, farm area, crops grown and their production, livestock holdings and their production, agricultural product use and variables underlying standard socio-economic and food security indicators such as the Probability of Poverty Index, the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale, and household dietary diversity. These variables are used to quantify more than 40 different indicators on farm and household characteristics, welfare, productivity, and economic performance. Between 2015 and the beginning of 2018, the survey instrument was applied in 21 countries in Central America, sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. The data presented here include the raw survey response data, the indicator calculation code, and the resulting indicator values. These data can be used to quantify on- and off-farm pathways to food security, diverse diets, and changes in poverty for rural smallholder farm households.


Assuntos
Fazendas/estatística & dados numéricos , População Rural/estatística & dados numéricos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Dieta , Características da Família , Abastecimento de Alimentos , Humanos , Internacionalidade , Pobreza
2.
Disasters ; 43(2): 410-430, 2019 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30516865

RESUMO

Drills are an important element of disaster management, helping to increase preparedness and reduce the risk of real-time failure. Yet, they are not applied systematically to slow-onset disasters such as a drought, which causes damage that is not instantly apparent and thus does not solicit immediate action. This case study evaluates how drills inform institutional responses to slow-onset disasters. It spotlights Guatemala, a country where drought has severe impacts on livelihoods and the food security of small farmers. By implementing part of the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food's institutional response plan for drought, it explores how drills can help to detect issues in emergency response and to foster an institutional focus on improvements in preparedness. The results reveal that drills alone do not trigger institutional improvements if unsupported by a wider strategy that seeks to enhance capacities and protocols. These findings are valuable, however, in making problems transparent and in creating the space for discussion.


Assuntos
Agricultura/organização & administração , Planejamento em Desastres/organização & administração , Secas , Guatemala , Humanos
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