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1.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1390097

RESUMO

Se presenta el caso de una mujer adulta mayor, previamente sana, que ingresa con antecedente de cuadro confusional, debilidad generalizada, cambio de coloración de piel y mucosas, síntomas gastrointestinales y fiebre. En estudios de imagen no se evidencian lesiones encefálicas. Ante cuadro clínico y hallazgos laboratoriales se realiza frotis de sangre periférica, confirmándose diagnóstico de púrpura trombocitopénica trombótica. Se indica plasmaféresis, sin embargo, la paciente no responde a la terapia y fallece.


This is the case of old adult woman, previously healthy, admitted with history of confusion symptoms, general weakness, change of skin and mucous color, gastrointestinal symptoms and fever. Medical imaging studies do not show evidences of encephalic lesions. Considering the clinical symptoms and laboratory findings, a smear of peripheral blood is made confirming a diagnosis of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Although plasmapheresis is indicated, the patient does not respond to the therapy and die.

2.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1390098

RESUMO

Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 36 años, portadora de lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) e hipertensión arterial, que acude a la consulta por cuadro de dolor abdominal agudo relacionado a la ingesta de alimentos. Se concluye el diagnóstico de pancreatitis aguda y se descartan causas comunes. En determinación de marcadores de autoinmunidad se constata hipocomplementemia, ANA 1:160 y anti DNA positivo, catalogándose cuadro como reactivación de LES. Recibe tratamiento esteroideo a altas dosis, con buena respuesta.


This is the case of a 36-year- old female patient who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and arterial hypertension and attended medical consultation for symptoms of acute abdominal pain related to food intake. A diagnosis of acute pancreatitis is made and commons causes are discarded. In the determination of autoimmunity markers, hypocomplementemia, ANA 1:160 and positive anti DNA are found, qualifying this case as a reactivation of SLE. The patient receives treatment with high doses of steroids with good response.

3.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1390099

RESUMO

Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 41 años, asmática, que ingresó al Servicio de Urgencias con una historia de dificultad respiratoria y tos, al examen se constata matidez del hemitórax derecho. Analítica en sangre dentro de los parámetros normales. En radiografía y tomografía de tórax se observa un gran tumor en hemitórax derecho de 20 por 20 cm con efecto de masa. La paciente fue sometida a toracotomía exploradora, realizándose extirpación completa del tumor, con buena evolución postoperatoria. Anatomía patológica confirma tumor fusocelular.


We present the case of a 41-year old asthmatic woman that was admitted to the Urgency Service with a history of respiratory difficulty and cough. At the clinical exam, dullness of the right hemithorax was found. Blood analytics was within normal parameters. Chest X-ray and thorax tomography showed a large 20 x 20 cm tumor in the right hemithorax with mass effect. The patient was subjected to exploratory thoracotomy with full extirpation of the tumor with a good post-operatory evolution. The pathologic anatomy confirmed a fusocellular tumour.

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