Use of health services among long-term breast cancer survivors in Spain: longitudinal study based on real-world data.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate health service utilization in Spain among long-term breast cancer survivors and to compare it with that among women with no history of breast cancer. METHODS: Study based on the SURBCAN cohort includes a sample of long-term breast cancer survivors and a sample of women without breast cancer from 5 Spanish regions. Healthcare utilization was assessed through primary care, hospital visits, and tests during the follow-up period (2012 to 2016) by using electronic health records. Annual contact rates to healthcare services were calculated, and crude and multivariate count models were fitted to estimate the adjusted relative risk of healthcare services use. RESULTS: Data were obtained from 19,328 women, including 6512 long-term breast cancer survivors. Healthcare use was higher among breast cancer survivors (20.9 vs 16.6; p < 0.0001) and decreased from >10 years of survival. Breast cancer survivors who underwent a mastectomy were more likely to have a primary care visit (RR = 3.10 95% CI 3.08-3.11). Five to ten years survivors were more likely to have hospital inpatient visits and imaging test compared to women without breast cancer (RRa = 1.35 95% CI 1.30-1.39 and RRa = 1.27 95% CI 1.25-1.29 respectively). CONCLUSION: This study shows higher use of health services in long-term breast cancer survivors than in women without breast cancer regardless of survival time. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: These results help to estimate the health resources needed for the growing group of breast cancer survivors and to identify risk factors that drive higher use of health services.

Evolución del número de nuevos diagnósticos de infección por el VIH en Asturias, Navarra y La Rioja / Time-trend in the number of people diagnosed with HIV infection in Asturias, Navarra and La Rioja (Spain)

Fundamento: Describir la tendencia de nuevos diagnósticos de infección por el VIH en Asturias, Navarra y La Rioja, hasta 1998. Métodos: Se han analizado las notificaciones de VIH desde el comienzo de la epidemia. Sólo se contabilizó el primer resultado positivo confirmado de cada paciente. Resultados: Hasta 1998 se habían diagnosticado 7.570 infecciones por el VIH entre las tres comunidades autónomas (4 por 1.000 habitantes). Los nuevos diagnósticos disminuyeron un 60 por ciento desde 1991 a 1998. El descenso fue mayor en usuarios de drogas por vía parenteral, pero también afectó a las infecciones por transmisión sexual. Conclusiones: Esta tendencia argumenta a favor de un descenso en la transmisión del VIH en estas tres comunidades, aunque todavía el número de nuevos diagnósticos es elevado. (AU)