Imersão na realidade: o Sistema Único de Saúde e a organização do Programa Mais Médicos em São Paulo, Brasil / Immersion in reality: the Brazilian National Health System and the organization of the More Doctors Program in São Paulo, Brazil / Inmersión en la realidad: el Sistema Brasileño de Slaud y la organización del Programa Más Médicos en São Paulo, Brasil

Desde 2003, o Vivências e Estágios na Realidade do Sistema Único de Saúde (VER-SUS) tem dado oportunidade a universitários de vivenciar a realidade do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Com essa finalidade, surge a vivência em questão, ocorrida no âmbito do Programa Mais Médicos, envolvendo sua organização na realidade do Sistema de Saúde brasileiro. Para isso, um grupo composto por estudantes de várias áreas da Saúde esteve por sete dias em ambientes de planejamento e execução do programa no Estado de São Paulo. As atividades realizadas incluíram participação em reuniões, visita a unidades de Saúde, avaliação sobre a implementação do programa e espaços para debate. Assim, relata-se a experiência sob a perspectiva de um acadêmico que participou da vivência, em uma narrativa cronológica e reflexiva, com fundamentações teóricas inseridas no contexto de cada questão abordada.(AU)

Since 2003, the program Experiences and Internships in the Reality of the Brazilian National Health System (VER-SUS) has given university students the opportunity to experience the reality of the SUS. These experiences are part of the More Doctors Program framework, involving its organization in the reality of the Brazilian healthcare system. A group of students from several health areas spent seven days at planning and implementation meetings for the program in the state of São Paulo. The activities carried out included participation in meetings, tours to healthcare units, assessment of program implementation, and spaces for discussion. This paper is a report on the experience from the perspective of a student who participated in the experience, by means of a chronological and reflective narrative and theoretical grounds within the context of each issue raised.(AU)

Desde 2003, el VER-SUS ha proporcionado a universitarios la oportunidad de vivir la realidad del Sistema Brasileño de Salud. Con esta finalidad, surge la experiencia en cuestión, ocurrida en el ámbito del Programa Más Médicos, envolviendo a su organización en la realidad del sistema de salud brasileño. Para tanto, un grupo formado por estudiantes de varias áreas de la salud estuvo durante siete días en ambientes de planificación y realización del programa en el Estado de São Paulo. Las actividades realizadas incluyeron participación en reuniones, visita a unidades de salud, evaluación sobre la implementación del programa y espacios para debate. De esa forma, se relata la experiencia bajo la perspectiva de un académico que participó de la vivencia, en una narrativa cronológica y reflexiva con fundamentaciones teóricas inseridas en el contexto de cada cuestión abordada.(AU)

Genetic analyses of days to calving and their relationships with other traits in a Canchim cattle herd

Heritabilities and genetic correlations in a Canchim beef cattle herd were estimated using data on the following traits: male scrotal circumference at twelve months (SC12); days to first calving (DFC) for heifers; days to calving (DC) for cows; male and female weight (W) at twelve months (W12); heifer weight at the start of the first breeding season (WFBS) and at first calving (WFC); and cow weight at the start of the breeding season (WBS) and at calving (WC). Analyses of the DFC and DC traits were carried out excluding and including penalized (DFC P and DC P) non-calving females. The restricted maximum likelihood method was used, applying one-trait models for the DFC and DC analyses and two-trait models for analyses of DFC and DC combined with the other traits studied. Statistical models included fixed and additive direct random effects for all traits, maternal permanent environmental random effect for SC12 and W12, and the animal permanent environmental random effect for DC P, WBS and WC. We found that DFC and DC values can be improved by selecting for an increase in the SC12. Genetic correlations between DFC and W12 and between DC and W12 indicated that selection for increased W12 may increase DFC but does not produce significantly correlated responses in DC. Associations of the other body weight traits with DC and DFC suggest that heavier females experience lower reproductive performance.