[The Particular Aspects of Physical Development of Conscripts].

The article presents, on the basis of twenty-year monitoring of trophic status of recruits (1995-2015) drafted to Kola trans-polar territories, dependence of individuals with undernourishment and lower nutrition from national macro-economic indices during the period after expressed crisis economic occurrences percentage of individuals with lower trophic status increased. The article proposes technique of social economic monitoring of accessibility of food market in all territories and at all levels of executive authorities based on analysis of trophic status of minors according results of dispensarization. The school meals is proposed to be included into the education standard of secondary school with the purpose of health promotion of the youth.

[DESCRIPTION AND PRESENTATION OF THE RESULTS OF ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM PROCESSING USING AN INFORMATION MODEL].

The paper proposes to apply the informational modeling of correlation matrix developed by I.L. Myznikov in early 1990s in neurophysiological investigations, such as electroencephalogram recording and analysis, coherence description of signals from electrodes on the head surface. The authors demonstrate information models built using the data from studies of inert gas inhalation by healthy human subjects. In the opinion of the authors, information models provide an opportunity to describe physiological processes with a high level of generalization. The procedure of presenting the EEG results holds great promise for the broad application.

[MORBIDITY OF SUBMARINE CREW SAILORS IN LONG-DISTANCE CRUISES].

Morbidity among the personnel of a Kola-based (beyond the Arctic circle) atomic (ASM) and diesel-powered (DSM) submarines in the course of long-distance cruises in different waters of the world ocean was studied. Statistics was collected from the reports of submarine medical officers since 1969. Levels and causes of morbidity were analyzed. According to the data of many years' observations, within the structure of primary diseases of military contractors on cruises the leading place has been occupied by respiratory disorders followed by skin and subcutaneous fat problems, and digestive diseases. Incidence of chronic diseases among ASM and DSM personnel was evaluated. The authors raise the issue of dental care quality provided to submariners.

[Health state in women engaged in professional military service in European North].

The authors analysed health state and morbidity of women engaged into professional navy service in North Fleet, age features of health state in these servicewomen, and results of medical stationary examination and checkup results, regular medical examination results and the servicewomen morbidity over 12 years (about 15.5 thousand cases), and 697 reports on the servicewomen diseases according to military medical (navy) commission. The article covers causes of changes in navy fitness category for the servicewomen, analysis of comorbidity, suggestions of new approaches to comorbidity analysis.

[Health status of military men serving on the North Fleet].

Authors analyzed data characterizing health status of military men serving on the North Fleet, peculiarities of changes in category of fitness for military service in 2002-2011. It was found that 75.1% of conscripts fell into first health group, 20.1%--fell into second health group, 4.8%--fell into third health group. Authors gave detailed characteristics of frequent diseases in military men. Authors formulated organizational solutions, ways of improvement of conscripts' health status.

[Comorbidity profile of the Russian Northern fleet flying personnel disqualified for health reasons].

Analysis of 202 medical histories of the Northern fleet naval pilots suggested the necessity to introduce the criteria of comorbidity number and formulation. It has been found that psychosomatic diseases (up to 60% of the cases) with the pathogenesis engendered by stress factor remain the leading cause for medical disqualification of Northern fleet naval pilots. The authors recommend changing over the nosologic diagnostics to physiological to optimize the aeromedical certification process. Probabilistic modeling of chronic pathology pathogenesis may be viewed as a foundation stone for programming as part of the pilots' anti-risk rehabilitation technology.

[Health status, morbidity and injury rate in divers serving in the Kola North].

The authors analyzed the health status of military personnel (males) of the Northern Fleet who did call-up military service (n = 420) and served on contract (n = 1370) in special diving positions in the Kola Arctic over the past few years. For the comparison of the rate of the decline of health level in different conditions of service the authors presented the averaged results of studies previously performed in the same period of time in the service personnel of coastal military units in the European North, troops from the surface ship crews and crew nuclear submarine. In the article there are considered the features of the primary disease and injury. Research and monitoring of causative-consecutive relationships between the features of military professional activity and the level and structure of primary morbidity rate allow to form the main directions of vocational rehabilitation for fleet specialists.

[Health status of female soldiers serving in the Northern Fleet].

Authors analyzed the health status and morbidity among female soldiers serving under the contract in the Northern Fleet, age peculiarities, results of medical in-patient examination and expert assessment, put in medical records in accordance with prophylactic medical examination service and medical examination. Annual data about military troops, morbidity and medical examination among female soldiers in the period 2002-2010 (n-14,5 thousand of people) are included into analysis. 502 medical records of female soldiers approved by military physician board were analyzed. Authors presented statistic data about primary diseases and chronic pathology and considered causes of changing of the category of fitness for military service and its gender peculiarities. Authors suggest changing the recruiting concept for female soldiers and the system of medical in-patient examination.

[Health, morbidity and injury rate among the north fleet seafaring personnel].

Health analysis of the basic and contractual servicemen of varying age was performed using the data of multi-year observations of personnel of a surface naval unit in the Kola arctic region. The article presents analysis of seamen health, level and structure of primary morbidity, structure and causes of injuries, distribution by the ICD-10 codes of disease, and data of regular medical check-ups. The term of comorbidity has been proposed to analyze morbidity among the servicemen and its dependence on environmental and occupational factors. Effects of the Kola environment on the servicemen health condition were demonstrated.

[Organisation of scientific and research work of Navy medical service].

The main issues of organization of scientific and research work of medical service in the North Fleet are considered in the present article. Analysis of some paragraphs of documents, regulating this work at army level is given. The authors give an example of successful experience of such work in the North Fleet, table some suggestions which allow to improve the administration of scientific and research work in the navy and also on the district scale.

[Traumatism peculiarities in military staffers of North Navy Division].

Considering specific climate and geographic peculiarities of North Europe, the authors analyzed 13,018 cases of registered trauma among North Navy Division staffers over 11 years. Traumatism analysis covered levels in separate categories of servicemen, in circumstances and causes before trauma. Age-related analysis was also conducted, and the authors established a structure of insurance cases for trauma, disclosed season-related and social components of traumatism among the servicemen. Thorough analysis covered also sport traumatism and cases of injuries under alcohol intoxication. Special study delt with traumatism due to violated rules of by-law relationshipls between servicemen.

[Rate of injuries in military men of the North Fleet].

Statistics of the rate of injuries in military men of the North Fleet during 2002-2010 is analyzed. Over the specified period rate of injuries, poisonings and consequences of influence of other external actions was 30,06% among the conscripts, 30,23% among the contract military men. The authors analyzed reasons and circumstances of injuries, prevention measures, and orgnisation of military physician expertise and indemnity insurance for the military men injured during the service. Ways of improvement of the system of injury prevention on the North Fleet are suggested.

[Primary diagnostics of nutritional status in draftees].

Economic crisis phenomena primarily affect negatively the consumer market of foods. And a human being needs adequate nutrition. In adolescence, the growing organism is most susceptible to imbalanced and physical activity-inadequate nutrition. The authors propose to use the Quetlet body mass index estimated in draftees for the sociohygienic monitoring of the population's well-being and an actual and economic access to foodstuffs in the broad segments of the population. The efficiency of the approach has been demonstrated during a long-term follow-up of navy draftees (about 150 thousand recruits in 1995-2010).

[Analysis of the structure and causes of acute poisoning of chemical etiology in the Northern Fleet].

Data for the incidence of acute poisoning among the personnel of the Northern Fleet in 2002-2010 is analyzed, its dynamics and proportion of primary morbidity of sailors. In the class of clinical entity of "injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes" proportion of poisoning in servicemen of different categories was ranging from 0.5 to 1.8%. Deaths occurred in 23.4% of cases of poisoning. Among the causes of poisoning major were--failure to comply with requirements to ensure safe conditions of military service and safe conduct of work, personal indiscipline of injured. Proposals for the prevention of poisoning in the current conditions of service in the Navy are suggested.

[Physical adaptability of the cardiorespiratory complex in sailors of European North].

The authors assessed physiological adaptation in 26 divers and 54 submariners doing military service in the Arctic circle of the European North. There was a stable regulation of cardiac rhythm due to its vasomotor component in the divers and autonomic lability in the submariners, a worse reaction to orthostatic changes during functional tests in the divers than in the submariners. The orthostatic test-induced reduction in the total power of the cardiac rhythm variability spectrum in the submariners was referred by the authors to as the asthenic phenomena caused by the specificity of their service activities. The distinctive type of divers' respiration, which was characterized by lower velocity properties and ample possibilities during forced respiration, was detected.

[Medical-physiological characteristics of combat training of nuclear-power submarine crews].

The article presents an observe of general questions of peculiarities of military-professional activity of submarine staff These questions are defining value in ideology of medical supply of submarine troops of NAVY in now-days conditions. The article also presents the statistics of morbidity in long termed sails for last forty years, it's dynamics by different categories of sail staff, on different stages of combat training activity in dependence of perioditation of work cycle of submarine staff The authors have examined modern condition of medical supply of submarines; have presented statistics of quality indexes of health of submarine staff The authors have formed main problems of medical supply of submarines and have proposed ways of their solving on modern stage.

[Adaptation of divers in the European North].

The article gives a value of physiological condition of plungers's organisme during the most unfavorable season of the year-- polar night--in condition of based planed readiness (n = 26). Data of researches concluded necessary parameters of anthropometry, homodynamic, respirator functions. Supplementary diagnostic base was made by methods from the program of express-control of functional conditions. The results of the searches gave an opportunity to esteem the examined group of service men as people with tight vegetal nervous system, high level of neurohumoral regularity, which common for the physically strong people. It confirms the effectiveness of existing system of choice of plungers. The authors offer to fix a system of physiological monitoring of the health of all the service men. The purpose of this action is an early revelation of donozoologial conditions.

[Change of functional form of organism of submariner during the organized rest in conditions of European North].

The article presents the results of researches of 156 submariners of the first age-related group from crews of a-submarine during first several days on rest and in the end of the rest? Which was allowed after a long (2,5 months and more) autonomous float. Researches showed the effectiveness of reductive rest for the crews of a-submarines in conditions of Kolskoye Zapolyarye. Defined that in the 1st age-lated group ought to attend 1,9% of submariners with signs of non-adaptation and overpressure of physiological systems of organism. It's confirmed that good exponents of health condition could be attained by overpressure of functional systems. Authors propose to examine the submariner's organism functions by different diagnostics axis.