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1.
J Fr Ophtalmol ; 18(3): 194-9, 1995.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7759758

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: We conducted this retrospective study to analyze the main characteristics of the disc cuppings in patients diagnosed with chronic open angle glaucoma. METHODS: Data of 489 patients seen in our department and presenting chronic open angle glaucoma were collected. All these patients entered our glaucoma criteria and had disc cupping examination by color stereophotography during the follow up period of 36 months. RESULTS: The sample for the whole comprised 489 patients, of whom 327 where men (67%) and 162 female (33%). Most of the patients are young, 68.97% less than 45 years old. The disc cuppings had various distributions: 28% at 0.4; 25.8% at 0.5; 19.3% at 0.6; 13.2% at 0.7; 10.7% at 0.8; and 4.3% at 0.9. The mean cupping in the left eye (0.6) was greater than that of the right eye (0.52); p = 0.001. There were also differences in the values of the mean cupping with the age (p = 0.0001). However, there was a correlation between the cuppings and the result of the automatic perimetry. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated the importance of disc cup examination for the diagnosis, follow-up, and treatment of chronic open angle glaucoma in our populations.


Assuntos
Glaucoma de Ângulo Aberto/patologia , Disco Óptico/patologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Envelhecimento , Criança , Doença Crônica , Feminino , Glaucoma de Ângulo Aberto/diagnóstico , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Togo
2.
Echos santé (Paris) ; : 10-14, 1994.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1261541

RESUMO

La toxoplasmose oculaire represente l'effet pathogene de toxoplasma gondii; elle determine chez les sujets immunocompetents une chorioretinite d'allure necrosante volontiers temporel avec des aspects en rosace; une atteinte du segment anterieur parfois. Sa frequence chez un immunodeprime comme dans l'infection par le VIH serait de 30 fois plus elevee que chez le sujet immunocompetent. Ce present travail est consacre aux differents aspects anatomocliniques observes chez 24 malades presentant une toxplasmose oculaire d'age moyen de 32;09 ans avec des extremes a 14 ans et 57 ans; atteignant les deux sexes dans les proportions de 41;66 pour cent de femmes contre 58;33 pour cent d'hommes. Les lesions etaient dans 91;66 pour cent (22 malades) exclusivement des chorioretinites; deux cas de participation du segment anterieur etaient observes; 66;66 pour cent de localisations temporales sont notees (16 malades); 29;16 pour cent d'atteintes nasales (7 malades) et une seule localisation justapaillaire; 14 localisations droites sont notees contre 10 du cote gauche; 8 lesions eatient evolutives (33;33 pour cent) contre 16 lesions cicatricielles (66;66 pour cent); le dye test de Sabin Feldman etait positif chez tous les malades par contre les lgM etaient variables. La toxoplasmose doit etre recherchee devant toute chorioretinite dans nos milieux car le diagnostic ophtalmoscopique est de haute predictivite


Assuntos
Coriorretinite , Toxoplasmose
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