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J Gastrointest Surg ; 13(5): 951-5, 2009 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19224296

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The assessment of long- term functional and quality of life outcomes of these patients following repair of large defects after surgical excision has not been reported. METHODS: Between 1992 and 2004, at two institutions, 18 patients underwent repair of a perianal defect for Paget's disease (n = 8) or Bowen's disease (n = 10) and were alive with intestinal continuity at last follow-up. Patients were mailed the fecal incontinence quality of life scale (FIQL) and the SF-36. RESULTS: Fourteen patients (78%) responded. Median follow-up for responders was 5 years. Mean age was 65 years with 12 females. Subcutaneous skin flaps (11) and split-thickness skin grafts (three) were used to repair the perianal defects, which were circumferential in 11 patients (79%). Nine patients reported incontinence and completed the FIQL. The FIQL scores of patients reporting incontinence were lower for lifestyle, coping/behavior, and embarrassment but not significantly different for depression compared to patients without incontinence. SF-36 scores of the patients were not significantly different from the normative population. CONCLUSION: Functional results after repair of large perianal defects are acceptable and overall quality of life (QOL) is similar to the normative population although a large proportion of patients have some form of incontinence that impacts certain aspects of their QOL.


Assuntos
Neoplasias do Ânus/cirurgia , Doença de Bowen/cirurgia , Incontinência Fecal/epidemiologia , Doença de Paget Extramamária/cirurgia , Qualidade de Vida , Neoplasias Cutâneas/cirurgia , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Neoplasias do Ânus/patologia , Neoplasias do Ânus/fisiopatologia , Doença de Bowen/patologia , Doença de Bowen/fisiopatologia , Incontinência Fecal/psicologia , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doença de Paget Extramamária/patologia , Doença de Paget Extramamária/fisiopatologia , Recuperação de Função Fisiológica , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/fisiopatologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do Tratamento
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