RESUMO
Two kinds of silver(I) coordination polymers consisting of the same chemical composition, [Ag(CF3SO3)(L)] [L is 2-methylidene-1,3-bis(nicotinoyloxy)propane], were synthesized and characterized by infrared (IR) and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, elemental and thermal analyses, and single-crystal X-ray diffractometry; these are catena-poly[[(trifluoromethanesulfonato-κO)silver(I)]-µ-2-methylenepropane-1,3-diyl dinicotinate-κ2N:N'], [Ag(CF3SO3)(C16H14N2O4)]n, and its chloroform monosolvate, {[Ag(CF3SO3)(C16H14N2O4)]·CHCl3}n. The X-ray crystallographic measurements revealed that the silver(I) compounds exhibit one-dimensional sinusoidal or helical molecular structures depending on the solvent used for crystallization. Self-assembly in a methanol/chloroform mixture produces the sinusoidal molecular strand, whereas recrystallization from acetonitrile medium affords a racemic mixture of the helical strands. These compounds display a fluorescence emission arising from both the ligand-centred transition and the ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) in the solid state under ambient conditions.
RESUMO
Many stress conditions including chemotherapy treatment is known to activate Src and under certain condition Src can induce the apoptotic signal via c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation. Here we report that the newly synthesized ß-phenylacrylic acid derivatives, MHY791 and MHY1036 (MHYs), bind to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase domains and function as EGFR inhibitors, having anti-cancer activities selectively in wild-type KRAS colon cancer. Mechanistically, MHYs-induced Src/JNK activation which enhanced their pro-apoptotic effects and therefore inhibition of Src by the chemical inhibitor PP2 or Src siRNA abolished the response. In addition, MHYs generated reactive oxygen species and increased ER stress, and pretreatment with antioxidant-inhibited MHY-induced ER stress, Src activation, and apoptosis. Furthermore, the irreversible EGFR inhibitor PD168393 also activated Src while the reversible EGFR inhibitor gefitinib showed the opposite effect, indicating that MHYs are the irreversible EGFR inhibitor. Collectively, Src can play a key role in apoptosis induced by the novel EGFR inhibitor MHYs, suggesting that activation of Src might prove effective in treating EGFR/wild-type KRAS colon cancer.
Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Apoptose/efeitos dos fármacos , Neoplasias do Colo/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias do Colo/genética , Genes src/genética , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas p21(ras)/genética , Quinases da Família src/genética , Apoptose/genética , Células CACO-2 , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Receptores ErbB/genética , Gefitinibe/farmacologia , Células HCT116 , Células HT29 , Humanos , Proteínas Quinases JNK Ativadas por Mitógeno/genética , Proteínas Quinases Ativadas por Mitógeno/genética , Fosforilação/efeitos dos fármacos , Fosforilação/genética , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/farmacologia , Proteínas Tirosina Quinases/genética , Quinazolinas/farmacologia , Transdução de Sinais/efeitos dos fármacos , Transdução de Sinais/genéticaRESUMO
Viriditoxin is a fungal secondary metabolite of the fungus Paecilomyces variotii derived from the inner tissues of the giant jellyfish Nemopilema nomurai. Viriditoxin exhibits antibacterial activity against Streptococcus iniae and Streptococcus parauberis, which are major pathogens of aqua cultured fish. Viriditoxin induced abnormal cell morphologies in the fish pathogens S. iniae and S. parauberis, presumably by inhibiting FtsZ polymerization as was previously observed in Escherichia coli. Synthetic analogues of viriditoxin, designed based on docking simulation results to FtsZ of Staphylococcus aureus, were prepared and compared with viriditoxin for antibacterial activity. Reconstitution of free hydroxyl or carboxyl groups of the methoxyl or methyl ester groups of viriditoxin led to significant reduction of antibacterial activity, implying that the natural molecule is optimized for antibacterial activity to deter bacteria potentially harmful to Paecilomyces.
Assuntos
Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Cifozoários/microbiologia , Streptococcus/efeitos dos fármacos , Animais , Antibacterianos/química , Antibacterianos/metabolismo , Proteínas de Bactérias/antagonistas & inibidores , Proteínas de Bactérias/metabolismo , Sítios de Ligação , Proteínas do Citoesqueleto/antagonistas & inibidores , Proteínas do Citoesqueleto/metabolismo , Bactérias Gram-Negativas/efeitos dos fármacos , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Naftóis/química , Naftóis/metabolismo , Naftóis/farmacologia , Oxitetraciclina/farmacologia , Paecilomyces/metabolismo , Estrutura Terciária de Proteína , Staphylococcus aureus/metabolismoRESUMO
Burkholderia glumae (bacterial grain rot), Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (bacterial leaf blight), and Acidovorax avenae subsp. avenae (bacterial brown stripe) are major seedborne pathogens of rice. Based on the 16S and 23S rDNA sequences for A. avenae subsp. avenae and B. glumae, and transposase A gene sequence for X. oryzae pv. oryzae, three sets of primers had been designed to produce 402 bp for B. glumae, 490 bp for X. oryzae, and 290 bp for A. avenae subsp. avenae with the 63°C as an optimum annealing temperature. Samples collected from naturally infected fields were detected with two bacteria, B. glumae and A. avenae subsp. avenae but X. oryzae pv. oryzae was not detected. This assay can be used to identify pathogens directly from infected seeds, and will be an effective tool for the identification of the three pathogens in rice plants.
RESUMO
The palladium(ii) cyclophane systems, constructed by previously reported proof-of-concept self-assembly, represent a crucial landmark in the field of effective and recyclable scavenging of triiodide (I3-) in the photo-cyclopropanation of alkenes with CH2I2. The scavenger's driving force behind photo-cyclopropanation is the efficient in situ crystallization of triiodide-exchanged species. The exact quantitative photoreaction yields according to the mole ratios of the cyclophane system are impressive. The recycling behavior can be ascribed to the rigidity and stability of the four-layered tripalladium(ii)cyclophane.
RESUMO
Hamacanthins are a class of antibacterial bisindole alkaloids isolated from marine sponges. Based on structure-activity relationships and in silico MRSA PK binding analysis of these bisindole alkaloids, the authors designed new hamacanthin B derivatives and evaluated their antibacterial activities against drug-resistant pathogens. Racemates of the synthetic products were resolved into their enantiomers by chiral separation using a cellulose column, and antibacterial activities were compared. Unsaturation of the central heterocyclic ring structure and bromine substitution at the indole moiety were found to enhance the antibacterial activities of hamacanthin B analogues.
Assuntos
Antibacterianos/síntese química , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Alcaloides Indólicos/síntese química , Alcaloides Indólicos/farmacologia , Pirazinas/síntese química , Pirazinas/farmacologia , Antibacterianos/química , Espectroscopia de Ressonância Magnética Nuclear de Carbono-13 , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão , Dicroísmo Circular , Enterococcus faecalis/efeitos dos fármacos , Escherichia coli/efeitos dos fármacos , Alcaloides Indólicos/química , Staphylococcus aureus Resistente à Meticilina/efeitos dos fármacos , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Espectroscopia de Prótons por Ressonância Magnética , Pirazinas/química , Estereoisomerismo , Relação Estrutura-AtividadeRESUMO
Tailor-made molecular channel architectures are a hot issue in the fields of nanotechnology, molecular sieves, ion sensors, recognition, confined space reactors, and fluidic transport systems. Carbon nanotubes have been a particular focus, though they cannot easily be synthesized to predefined structures and sizes. Rational design and construction of molecular channel structures based on coordination chemistry has been recognized as a useful approach. Metal-organic channel (MOC) structures can be generated by utilizing, at least in principle, molecular self-assembly of metal ions as angular units with designed ligands as spacers. Recent developments in molecular channel chemistry include exciting advances in photochemical applications and supramolecular material functionality, in addition to general applications such as transport, diffusion and exchange, separation, gas storage, catalysis, and simple encapsulation. In order to carry out the diverse channel functionalities, a large number of studies have been conducted on the synthesis of robust and stable 3D coordination polymers, which show permanent porosity without any guest molecules within the channels, in that the robustness of the channel structures after removal of the solvate/guest molecules is of interest because the structural integrity of the extended structures must be maintained during the reactions. These compounds can be regarded as analogous to zeolites. This Account highlights advances in the construction, from metal cations and multidentate pyridyl ligands, of various MOCs and useful molecular materials as photoreaction platforms. We begin by discussing the fact that detailed proof-of-concept construction of various systematic MOC structures has been introduced mainly in terms of the metal ions as angular components and the pyridyl ligands as spacers. This approach leads to structural complexity of assembled MOC motifs such as metallamacrocycles, helical and cylindrical coordination polymers, vertical arrays of 1D coordination polymers, interweaving and eclipsed stacking of 2D coordination polymers, and typical 3D coordination polymers. Notwithstanding the diversity of their skeletal structures, confined spaces of the channels are suitable for the study of photochemical performances including radical trapping, photocyclopropanation, dye inclusion and energy transfer, and guest-to-host structural transmission. The key aspect of their utility is not only the preparation of photoresistant MOCs but also channel tuning for inclusion of photoactive guests. Guest molecules, which are compatible with the size, shape, and polarity of the channels, can be incorporated into the crystals, instead of simple organic solvents, thus giving rise to host-guest complexes in the solid state. Such MOC studies could facilitate the development of chemical sensors, new photocatalytic systems, and useful molecular photochemical reactors.
RESUMO
Paecilocin A, a phthalide derivative isolated from the jellyfish-derived fungus Paecilomyces variotii, activates PPAR-γ (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma) in rat liver Ac2F cells. Based on a SAR (Structure-activity relationships) study and in silico analysis of paecilocin A-mimetic derivatives, additional N-substituted phthalimide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for PPAR-γ agonistic activity in both murine liver Ac2F cells and in human liver HepG2 cells by luciferase assay, and for adipogenic activity in 3T3-L1 cells. Docking simulation indicated PD6 was likely to bind most strongly to the ligand binding domain of PPAR-γ by establishing crucial H-bonds with key amino acid residues. However, in in vitro assays, PD1 and PD2 consistently displayed significant PPAR-γ activation in Ac2F and HepG2 cells, and adipogenic activity in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes.
Assuntos
PPAR gama/metabolismo , Ftalimidas/química , Ftalimidas/farmacologia , Células 3T3-L1 , Adipócitos/efeitos dos fármacos , Adipócitos/metabolismo , Adipogenia/efeitos dos fármacos , Animais , Benzofuranos/farmacologia , Diferenciação Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Células Cultivadas , Células Hep G2 , Humanos , Ligantes , Fígado/efeitos dos fármacos , Fígado/metabolismo , Camundongos , RatosRESUMO
KEY MESSAGE: We fine mapped the Xa4 locus and developed a pyramided rice line containing Xa3 and Xa4 R - alleles and a cold-tolerance QTL. This line will be valuable in rice breeding. Bacterial blight (BB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is a destructive disease of cultivated rice. Pyramiding BB resistance genes is an essential approach for increasing the resistance level of rice varieties. We selected an advanced backcross recombinant inbred line 132 (ABL132) from the BC3F7 population derived from a cross between cultivars Junam and IR72 by K3a inoculation and constructed the mapping population (BC4F6) to locate the Xa4 locus. The Xa4 locus was found to be delimited within a 60-kb interval between InDel markers InDel1 and InDel2 and tightly linked with the Xa3 gene on chromosome 11. After cold (4 °C) treatment, ABL132 with introgressions of IR72 in chromosome 11 showed lower survival rate, chlorophyll content, and relative water content compared to Junam. Genetic analysis showed that the cold stress-related quantitative trait locus (QTL) qCT11 was located in a 1.3-Mb interval close to the Xa4 locus. One line, ABL132-36, containing the Xa3 resistance allele from Junam, the Xa4 resistance allele from IR72, and the cold-tolerance QTL from Junam (qCT11), was developed from a BC4F6 population of 250 plants. This is the first report on the pyramiding of Xa3 and Xa4 genes with a cold-tolerance QTL. This region could provide a potential tool for improving resistance against BB and low-temperature stress in rice-breeding programs.
Assuntos
Temperatura Baixa , Resistência à Doença/genética , Oryza/genética , Doenças das Plantas/genética , Locos de Características Quantitativas , Receptores Proteína Tirosina Quinases/genética , Alelos , Genes de Plantas , Marcadores Genéticos , Mutação INDEL , Oryza/microbiologia , Mapeamento Físico do Cromossomo , Melhoramento Vegetal , Doenças das Plantas/microbiologia , XanthomonasRESUMO
A series of Pd6L4-type neutral coordination cages, [Pd6X12L4] (X(-) = Cl(-) and Br(-)), are constructed via self-assembly of (COD)PdCl2 and K2PdBr4 with C3-symmetric N,N',N''-tris(2-pyridinylmethyl)-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxamide (L), respectively. The iodide analogue [Pd6I12L4] is smoothly synthesized from [Pd6Br12L4] in the presence of CH2I2 under mild conditions. The replacement of bromide to iodide in the nanocage system represents a landmark achievement in synthetic-methodology development. The CH2I2 molecules are adsorbed in the order [Pd6I12L4] > [Pd6Br12L4] > [Pd6Cl12L4] and in the "like-attracts-like" pattern, presumably owing to the van der Waals force. Irradiation of [Pd6I12L4]·3.5CH2I2 with 1-methylcyclohexene in chloroform at 350 nm preferentially affords the cyclopropanation product.
RESUMO
PURPOSE: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of full-coverage all-ceramic zirconia, lithium disilicate glass-ceramic, leucite glass-ceramic, or stainless steel crowns on antagonistic primary tooth wear. MATERIALS AND METHODS: There were four study groups: the stainless steel (Steel) group, the leucite glass-ceramic (Leucite) group, the lithium disilicate glass-ceramic (Lithium) group, and the monolithic zirconia (Zirconia) group. Ten flat crown specimens were prepared per group; opposing teeth were prepared using primary canines. A wear test was conducted over 100,000 chewing cycles using a dual-axis chewing simulator and a 50 N masticating force, and wear losses of antagonistic teeth and restorative materials were calculated using a three-dimensional profiling system and an electronic scale, respectively. Statistical significance was determined using One-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (P<.05). RESULTS: The Leucite group (2.670±1.471 mm(3)) showed the greatest amount of antagonist tooth wear, followed by in decreasing order by the Lithium (2.042±0.696 mm(3)), Zirconia (1.426±0.477 mm(3)), and Steel groups (0.397±0.192 mm(3)). Mean volume losses in the Leucite and Lithium groups were significantly greater than in the Steel group (P<.05). No significant difference was observed between mean volume losses in the Zirconia and Steel groups (P>.05). CONCLUSION: Leucite glass-ceramic and lithium disilicate glass-ceramic cause more primary tooth wear than stainless steel or zirconia.
RESUMO
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) causes bacterial blight (BB) in rice (Oryza sativa L.). In this study, we investigated the genome-wide transcription patterns of two Xoo strains (KACC10331 and HB1009), which showed different virulence patterns against eight rice cultivars, including IRBB21 (carrying Xa21). In total, 743 genes showed a significant change (p-value < 0.001 in t-tests) in their mRNA expression levels in the HB1009 (K3a race) strain compared with the Xoo KACC10331 strain (K1 race). Among them, four remarkably enriched GO terms, DNA binding, transposition, cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process, and cellular macromolecule metabolic process, were identified in the upregulated genes. In addition, the expression of 44 genes was considerably higher (log2 fold changes > 2) in the HB1009 (K3a race) strain than in the Xoo KACC10331 (K1 race) strain. Furthermore, 13 and 12 genes involved in hypersensitive response and pathogenicity (hrp) and two-component regulatory systems (TCSs), respectively, were upregulated in the HB1009 (K3a race) strain compared with the Xoo KACC10331 (K1 race) strain, which we determined using either quantitative real-time PCR analysis or next-generation RNA sequencing. These results will be helpful to improve our understanding of Xoo and to gain a better insight into the Xoo-rice interactions.
Assuntos
Proteínas de Bactérias/genética , Oryza/microbiologia , Transcriptoma , Xanthomonas/patogenicidade , Perfilação da Expressão Gênica/métodos , Regulação Bacteriana da Expressão Gênica , Ontologia Genética , Análise de Sequência de RNA/métodos , Virulência , Xanthomonas/genéticaRESUMO
Herein, we report the advanced-concept triple-functionality of a metal-organic nanotube (MONT), which acts as a reservoir for unstable reactants, a photoreaction platform, and a scavenger for byproduct iodine. Self-assembly of CdI2 with a new Y-type ligand (L) produces the substantial 1D MOF, [CdI2(L)], thus forming a thick nanotube with a 1.4 nm diameter.
RESUMO
A synthetic strategy for the generation of new molecular species utilizing a provision of nature is presented. Nano-dimensional (23(2)×21(1)×16(1)â ų) hetero-four-layered trimetallacyclophanes were constructed by proof-of-concept experiments that utilize a suitable combination of πâ â â π interactions between the central aromatic rings, tailor-made short/long spacer tridentate donors, and the combined helicity. The behavior of the unprecedented four-layered metallacyclophane system offers a landmark in the development of new molecular systems.
RESUMO
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease with increasing incidence and prevalence worldwide. Here we investigated the newly synthesized jasmonate analogue 2-hydroxyethyl 5-chloro-4,5-didehydrojasmonate (J11-Cl) for its anti-inflammatory effects on intestinal inflammation. First, to test whether J11-Cl can activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), we performed docking simulations because J11-Cl has a structural similarity with anti-inflammatory 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2), one of the endogenous ligands of PPARγ. J11-Cl bound to the ligand binding domain of PPARγ in the same manner as 15d-PGJ2 and rosiglitazone, and significantly increased transcriptional activity of PPARγ. In animal experiments, colitis was significantly reduced in mice with J11-Cl treatment, determined by analyses of survival rate, body weight changes, clinical symptoms, and histological evaluation. Moreover, J11-Cl decreased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-6, IL-8, and G-CSF as well as chemokines including chemokine (C-C motif) ligand (CCL)20, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand (CXCL)2, CXCL3, and chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1 (CX3CL1) in colon tissues, and LPS or TNF-α-stimulated macrophages and epithelial cells. In contrast, production of anti-inflammatory cytokines including IL-2 and IL-4 as well as the proliferative factor, GM-CSF, was increased by J11-Cl. Furthermore, inhibition of MAPKs and NF-κB activation by J11-Cl was also observed. J11-Cl reduced intestinal inflammation by increasing the transcriptional activity of PPARγ and modulating inflammatory signaling pathways. Therefore, our study suggests that J11-Cl may serve as a novel therapeutic agent against IBD.
Assuntos
Anti-Inflamatórios/farmacologia , Colite/prevenção & controle , Ciclopentanos/farmacologia , Oxilipinas/farmacologia , PPAR gama/agonistas , Animais , Anti-Inflamatórios/química , Linhagem Celular , Masculino , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos C57BL , Transcrição Gênica/efeitos dos fármacosRESUMO
The self-assembly of Zn(II) ions with 1,3,5-tris(isonicotinoyloxyethyl)cyanurate produces new topological (4(2)â 12(4))3(4(3))4 2D metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with anion-confining cages. The eclipsed assembly of each 2D MOF by π-π stacking of cyanurate moieties (3.352(5)â Å) forms 3D MOFs consisting of nanochannels (10.5â Å). Two of the three anions are confined in each peanut-type cage, resulting in hydrophobicity of the nanochannels. The hydrophobic nanochannel effectively adsorbs a wide range of fused aromatic hydrocarbons (FAHs) as monomers or dimers, rendering it potentially highly useful as an energy-transfer material.
RESUMO
KEY MESSAGE: A new bacterial blight resistance gene has been identified through fine-mapping, which confers high levels of resistance to all Korean Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) races, including the new Xoo race K3a. Rice bacterial leaf blight (BB) disease caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is a serious constraint to rice production in Asia and Africa. The japonica advanced backcross breeding lines derived from the indica line IR65482-7-216-1-2 in the background of cultivar Junam are resistant to all Korean BB races, including K3a. To identify the gene(s) involved in resistance to Korean Xoo races, the association of genotypic and phenotypic variations was examined in two F2 populations derived from the crosses between 11325 (IR83261-3-7-23-6-2-1-1-2-1-2)/Anmi and 11325/Ilpum. The segregation ratios of F2 individuals from the crosses of 11325/Anmi and 11325/Ilpum were 578 resistant:209 susceptible and 555 resistant:241 susceptible, respectively, which is consistent with the expected allelic frequency of a 3:1 ratio. Genetic analysis using graphical mapping indicated that resistance (R) was controlled by a new resistance gene linked with the flanking markers RM27320 and ID55.WA18-5 within an approximately 80-kb region between 28.14 and 28.22 Mbp on chromosome 11. The eight candidate genes functionally predicted were included in the target region. Examination of the candidate genes by RT-PCR analysis only corroborated with the significant difference in transcript levels of the WAK3 gene in the presence or absence of pathogen infection. Allelism tests performed with other known BB R-genes revealed that the allele was distinct from others having a similar chromosomal location.
Assuntos
Resistência à Doença/genética , Oryza/genética , Mapeamento Físico do Cromossomo , Doenças das Plantas/genética , Xanthomonas , Cromossomos de Plantas , Cruzamentos Genéticos , Frequência do Gene , Genes de Plantas , Marcadores Genéticos , Genótipo , Anotação de Sequência Molecular , Oryza/microbiologia , Fenótipo , República da CoreiaRESUMO
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) causes bacterial blight (BB) in rice. To study its function, a random insertion mutation library of Xoo was constructed using the Tn5 transposon. A mutant strain with decreased virulence against the susceptible rice cultivar IR24 was isolated from the library (aroE mutant), which also had extremely low pigment production. Thermal asymmetric interlaced-polymerase chain reaction (TAIL-PCR) and sequence analysis of the mutant revealed that the transposon was inserted into the aroE gene (encoding shikimate dehydrogenase). To investigate gene expression changes in the pigment- and virulence-deficient mutant, DNA microarray analysis was performed, which showed downregulation of 20 genes involved in the chemotaxis of Xoo. Our findings reveal that mutation of the aroE gene affects virulence and pigment production, as well as expression of genes involved in Xoo chemotaxis.
Assuntos
Quimiotaxia/imunologia , Genes Bacterianos , Mutação , Pigmentos Biológicos/biossíntese , Xanthomonas/fisiologia , Elementos de DNA Transponíveis , Perfilação da Expressão Gênica , Regulação Bacteriana da Expressão Gênica , Ordem dos Genes , Loci Gênicos , Anotação de Sequência Molecular , Virulência/genética , Xanthomonas/patogenicidadeRESUMO
A series of 25 × 25 × 25 Å(3) octahedral coordination cages [Pd6(L)8](NO3)12 (L = L(1), 1; L = L(2), 2; L(1) = tris(6-quinolyl)trimesic ester; L(2) = N,N',N''-tris(6-quinolyl)-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxamide) is reported. L(1) and L(2) are indistinguishable for construction of octahedral nanocages, and thus the desirable mixed ligand nanocage comprising a statistical ligand distribution ([Pd6(L(1))n(L(2))8-n](NO3)12, 3) can be efficiently constructed. However, the nanocages are distinguishable for functions such as photoluminescence (PL) and catalysis. The PL intensity is in the order 1â«3 > 2, wherein 1 shows a blue emission. The nanocages show excellent catalytic activity for the C-C coupling reaction under mild conditions in the order 1 > 3 > 2, presumably owing to the spacer-functional groups.
RESUMO
Research on the construction, crystal morphology, and functions of a novel zeolite L-mimic metal-organic framework (ZLMOF) was carried out. Treatment of the tubular crystals with AgBF4 in acetone at 40 °C smoothly coated the surface of the ZLMOF crystals with silver(0) nanoparticles.