RESUMO
The purpose of development of this clinical practice guidelines was to provide evidence-based protocols that help the practitioner and the patient make the right decision for the health assessment, treatment and prevention of pneumoconiosis. Pneumoconiosis is the interstitial lung disease of occupational origin caused by prolonged inhalation of inorganic dust, characterized by chronic diffuse aseptic inflammation in lung tissue with the development of pulmonary fibrosis. Currently, thereare no treatment that provide a cure pulmonary fibrosis and changes in the dynamics of decline in lung function. Regular, individually tailored treatment should be directed to the pathogenic mechanisms and some clinical symptoms of pneumoconiosis, as well as the prevention of complications. To enhance the effect of pharmacotherapy is recommended to use non-drug therapies that enhance the functionality of the respiratory system.
Assuntos
Doenças Profissionais , Pneumoconiose , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto/normas , Humanos , Doenças Profissionais/diagnóstico , Doenças Profissionais/prevenção & controle , Doenças Profissionais/terapia , Pneumoconiose/diagnóstico , Pneumoconiose/prevenção & controle , Pneumoconiose/terapia , Federação RussaRESUMO
To prevent progressive lung ventilation disorders, to lower inflammatory activity in respiratory diseases, to prevent pneumoconiosis in coal miners, total broncho-alveolar lavage was included into therapeutic and prophylactic measures system. Results are reduction of lung ventilation disorders progression over 5-year observation, lower intensity of tracheo- bronchial inflammation in miners with chronic respiratory diseases.
Assuntos
Lavagem Broncoalveolar/métodos , Minas de Carvão , Pneumoconiose/reabilitação , Humanos , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
For assessing influence of social factors on life quality of workers in coal extraction enterpirses of Kemerovo region, the authors used questionnaire SF-36. Life quality parameters of workers engaged into coal extraction in Kemerovo region appeared to lower with age from 20 to 64 years. Life quality parameters on scales of pain, physical functioning and general health are invertedly correlated with age and length of service in hazardous work conditions for coal extraction workers. Life quality of the miners is influenced by the following factors: marital status, educational level and income level of the workers.
Assuntos
Minas de Carvão , Doenças Profissionais/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Sibéria , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Recursos Humanos , Adulto JovemRESUMO
The article presents main results of studies concerning life quality in individuals having chronic occupational diseases of important social value. Life quality in patients with chronic mercurial intoxication and dust bronchitis appeared to result from personal, social and psychologic features.
Assuntos
Indústria Química , Mineração , Doenças Profissionais/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida , Adulto , Atitude Frente a Saúde , Indústria Química/estatística & dados numéricos , Doença Crônica/psicologia , Mecanismos de Defesa , Humanos , Masculino , Intoxicação por Mercúrio/epidemiologia , Intoxicação por Mercúrio/etiologia , Intoxicação por Mercúrio/psicologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Mineração/estatística & dados numéricos , Doenças Profissionais/etiologia , Pneumoconiose/epidemiologia , Pneumoconiose/etiologia , Pneumoconiose/psicologia , Sibéria/epidemiologia , Recursos HumanosRESUMO
To improve miners' health nowadays, effective application of available means and implication of economic management methods are necessary, as quality medical and pharmaceutic care for miners requires significant financial, material and working efforts both from the government and from every institution operating in health care.