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1.
Rev. argent. salud publica ; 13: 1-4, 5/02/2021.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, ARGMSAL, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1342506

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: Entre septiembre de 2020 y febrero de 2021, en el área operativa VIII de la provincia de Salta se desplegaron acciones sanitarias vinculadas al cuidado de la salud en comunidades de las etnias wichí, chorote, toba y chulupí. Componentes de la Atención Primaria, Sistemas de Información en Salud y la Epidemiología Comunitaria fueron tomados como marco conceptual para el desarrollo de la experiencia. MÉTODOS: Se conformó un equipo itinerante e interdisciplinario, que realizó acciones asistenciales, de promoción y prevención desde un enfoque individual, familiar y comunitario. La sistematización de la información permitió redefinir los criterios de selección de las comunidades a visitar. RESULTADOS: Se realizaron 124 visitas a 36 comunidades, en las cuales se atendió a 2101 personas. En febrero, el 47% del total de embarazadas evaluadas correspondió a población en riesgo. También se logró dar seguimiento al 61% de la cohorte de infantes en riesgo por bajo peso. Se desarrollaron cuatro capacitaciones a agentes sanitarios, con niveles de participación superior al 70% del total de convocados. DISCUSIÓN: La presencia del sistema local en las comunidades es una acción relevante de Salud Pública. Las visitas permitieron lograr un acercamiento a las comunidades, y el uso de información sistematizada incrementó la accesibilidad al sistema. El trabajo conjunto y de capacitación de agentes sanitarios, en su mayoría pertenecientes a las comunidades, constituyó un primer paso hacia una salud intercultural.


Assuntos
Argentina , Sistemas de Informação , Assistência Integral à Saúde , Assistência à Saúde Culturalmente Competente , Planejamento em Saúde
2.
Physiol Rep ; 8(15): e14455, 2020 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32748551

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to determine the acute effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) exercise and endurance exercise (EE) on pulmonary function, sympathetic/parasympathetic balance, and cardiorespiratory coupling (CRC) in healthy participants. Using a crossover repeated-measurements design, four females and four males were exposed to EE (20 min at 80% maximal heart rate [HR]), HIIT (1 min of exercise at 90% maximal HR per 1 min of rest, 10 times), or control condition (resting). Pulmonary function, HR, CRC, and heart rate variability (HRV) were assessed before and after the interventions. Results revealed no significant effects of EE or HIIT on pulmonary function. The EE, but not HIIT, significantly increased CRC. In contrast, HRV was markedly changed by HIIT, not by EE. Indeed, both the low-frequency (LFHRV ) and high-frequency (HFHRV ) components of HRV were increased and decreased, respectively, after HIIT. The increase in LFHRV was greater after HIIT than after EE. Therefore, a single bout of HIIT or EE has no effects on pulmonary function. Moreover, CRC and cardiac autonomic regulation are targeted differently by the two exercise modalities.


Assuntos
Treino Aeróbico/métodos , Frequência Cardíaca , Treinamento Intervalado de Alta Intensidade/métodos , Respiração , Adulto , Pressão Sanguínea , Treino Aeróbico/efeitos adversos , Feminino , Treinamento Intervalado de Alta Intensidade/efeitos adversos , Humanos , Masculino
3.
J Mot Behav ; 50(3): 312-320, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28841094

RESUMO

As people we commonly instruct people in terms of physical actions to carry out to perform any task. However, according to perceptual control theory (Powers, 1973 ), human action serves to control perception. Using a drawing task, it was hypothesized that instructions describing the perceivable effects of the movement would result in greater accuracy of image drawing than those describing the movement. Participants were asked to draw images using different instructions; describing the expected perceptions and describing the movements. As predicted, it was found that describing the perceptual outcome of the task led to significantly more accurate drawings than describing the movements did. This highlights the importance of instructions based on desired perceptions when precise execution of a skill is necessary.


Assuntos
Percepção , Desempenho Psicomotor , Ensino , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Movimento
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