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1.
Turk J Urol ; 40(1): 57-8, 2014 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26328148

RESUMO

Primary lymphoma of the prostate is a rare condition, representing 0.09% of prostatic malignancies. The clinical presentation of malignant lymphoma of the prostate is difficult to distinguish from other prostatic diseases. Systemic symptoms are rare. Treatments include surgery, chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. We report a case of primary lymphoma of the prostate in a male patient who presented with lower urinary tract symptoms.

2.
Int Braz J Urol ; 39(5): 657-62, 2013.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24267123

RESUMO

PURPOSE: We aimed to compare the effect and feasibility of a combined therapy with tamsulosin hydrochloride plus meloxicam, and tamsulosin hydrochloride alone in patients with benign prostate hyperplasia symptoms and impact on nocturia and sleep quality. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Four hundred male patients were included in this study between 2008 and 2011. Patients were randomly divided into two groups: one received tamsulosin hydrochloride 0.4 mg (Group 1, 200 patients) and the other tamsulosin hydrochloride 0.4 mg plus meloxicam 15 mg (Group 2, 200 patients) prospectively. Patients were evaluated for benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) symptoms according to the American Urological Association clinical guidelines and sleep quality according to Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Patients were reevaluated after three months of treatment. The International Prostatic Symptom Score (IPSS), IPSS-Quality of Life (IPSS-QoL), maximal urinary flow rates (Qmax), average urinary flow rates (AFR), post void residual urine volumes (PVR), nocturia and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Score (PSQS) were recorded at baseline and after three months. RESULTS: Mean age was 63.3 ± 6.6 and 61.4 ± 7.5 years in groups 1 and 2, respectively (p = 0.245). There were no statistically significant differences between both groups. Also, baseline prostate specific antigen (PSA), prostate volume, creatinine, International Prostatic Symptom Score (IPSS), IPSS-Quality of Life (IPSS-QoL), maximal urinary flow rates (Qmax), average urinary flow rates (AFR), post void residual urine volumes (PVR), nocturia and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Score (PSQS) were similar in both groups. In addition, the total IPSS, IPSS-QoL, PVR, nocturia, and PSQS were significantly lower in Group 2 compared with Group 1 after treatment (p < 0.05). Qmax and AFR were higher significantly in Group 2 compared with Group 1 after treatment (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitors in combination with an alpha blocker may decrease benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms and increase sleep quality without serious side effects.


Assuntos
Inibidores de Ciclo-Oxigenase 2/administração & dosagem , Noctúria/tratamento farmacológico , Hiperplasia Prostática/tratamento farmacológico , Sono/efeitos dos fármacos , Sulfonamidas/administração & dosagem , Tiazinas/administração & dosagem , Tiazóis/administração & dosagem , Antagonistas de Receptores Adrenérgicos alfa 1/administração & dosagem , Idoso , Quimioterapia Combinada/métodos , Estudos de Viabilidade , Humanos , Masculino , Meloxicam , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Qualidade de Vida , Valores de Referência , Estatísticas não Paramétricas , Tansulosina , Resultado do Tratamento , Micção/efeitos dos fármacos
3.
Int. braz. j. urol ; 39(5): 657-662, Sep-Oct/2013. tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-695163

RESUMO

Purpose We aimed to compare the effect and feasibility of a combined therapy with tamsulosin hydrochloride plus meloxicam, and tamsulosin hydrochloride alone in patients with benign prostate hyperplasia symptoms and impact on nocturia and sleep quality. Materials and Methods Four hundred male patients were included in this study between 2008 and 2011. Patients were randomly divided into two groups: one received tamsulosin hydrochloride 0.4 mg (Group 1, 200 patients) and the other tamsulosin hydrochloride 0.4 mg plus meloxicam 15 mg (Group 2, 200 patients) prospectively. Patients were evaluated for benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) symptoms according to the American Urological Association clinical guidelines and sleep quality according to Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Patients were reevaluated after three months of treatment. The International Prostatic Symptom Score (IPSS), IPSS-Quality of Life (IPSS-QoL), maximal urinary flow rates (Qmax), average urinary flow rates (AFR), post void residual urine volumes (PVR), nocturia and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Score (PSQS) were recorded at baseline and after three months. Results Mean age was 63.3 ± 6.6 and 61.4 ± 7.5 years in groups 1 and 2, respectively (p = 0.245). There were no statistically significant differences between both groups. Also, baseline prostate specific antigen (PSA), prostate volume, creatinine, International Prostatic Symptom Score (IPSS), IPSS-Quality of Life (IPSS-QoL), maximal urinary flow rates (Qmax), average urinary flow rates (AFR), post void residual urine volumes (PVR), nocturia and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Score (PSQS) were similar in both groups. In addition, the total IPSS, IPSS-QoL, PVR, nocturia, and PSQS were significantly lower in Group 2 compared with Group 1 after treatment (p < 0.05). Qmax and AFR were higher significantly in Group 2 compared with Group 1 after treatment (p < 0.05). Conclusions Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitors ...


Assuntos
Idoso , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , /administração & dosagem , Noctúria/tratamento farmacológico , Hiperplasia Prostática/tratamento farmacológico , Sono/efeitos dos fármacos , Sulfonamidas/administração & dosagem , Tiazinas/administração & dosagem , Tiazóis/administração & dosagem , Antagonistas de Receptores Adrenérgicos alfa 1/administração & dosagem , Quimioterapia Combinada/métodos , Estudos de Viabilidade , Qualidade de Vida , Valores de Referência , Estatísticas não Paramétricas , Resultado do Tratamento , Micção/efeitos dos fármacos
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