[The therapy of non-traumatic vegetative state syndrome in children]. / Vozmozhnosti terapii netravmaticheskogo apallicheskogo sindroma u detei.

Twenty nine non-traumatic appalic syndrome (AS) cases of various etiology were observed in children aged from 3 to 14 years. The clinical picture study was carried out, along with brain structure visualization in vivo (CT and MRT), EEG and cerebral blood flow detection with transcranial ultrasonic dopplerography. All the cases were studied in dynamics in relation to influence of complex course therapy developed by the authors, including vasoactive drugs, nootropics, craniopuncture, acupuncture and electrostimulation of craniopuncture zones. Five patients (17.2%) had a distinct positive dynamics with complete consciousness rehabilitation on the background of moderate neurological deficit regress. In general, CT-data and changes of EEG and cerebral blood flow in AS were not found to have any prognostic value and to be etiologically specific. But changes of EEG and cerebral blood flow in response to the treatment appear to be positive prognostic sign. The prognosis for AS due to meningoencephalitis is worse than one for AS due to hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. The non-traumatic AS duration for more than 2 months corresponds to unfavorable outcome.

[New approaches in the treatment of speech disorders in children with an organic brain lesion]. / Novye podkhody v lechenii rechevykh narushenii u detei s organicheskim porazheniem golovnogo mozga.

Speech disorders encountered in children presenting with neurological pathology make their medical and social rehabilitation a real challenge. Overall sixty children were examined. Of these, 38 had infantile cerebral paralysis, 22 that being presented with sequelae of the hypoxic affection of the brain in ante- and perinatal period, who exhibited speech disorders (alalia, dysarthria, retarded speech development). Described in the paper are features of bloodflow disorders in intracranial and vertebral arteries as evidenced by ultrasonic Doppler technique and changes in brain bioelectrical activity according to findings from electroencephalomapping. In 53 patients, a positive effect was obtained as a result of therapy conducted in accordance with the stimulation type techniques (electroscalp therapy against the background of intramuscular administration of nicotinic acid plus laser therapy, transcutaneous electrostimulation, employment of such drug preparations as cogitum, nero-force, sirdalud).