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2.
Bone Marrow Transplant ; 48(6): 782-6, 2013 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23241738

RESUMO

Reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) regimens in cord blood transplant (CBT) are increasingly utilized for older patients and those with comorbidities. However, the optimal conditioning regimen has not yet been established and remains a significant challenge of this therapeutic approach. Antithymocyte globulin (ATG) has been incorporated into conditioning regimens in order to decrease the risk of graft failure; however, use of ATG is often associated with infusion reactions and risk of post-transplant complications. We report the results of a non-ATG-containing RIC regimen, where patients received 2 Gy TBI unless they were considered to be at higher risk of graft failure, in which case they received 3 Gy of TBI. Thirty patients underwent CBT using this protocol for high-risk hematological malignancies. There was only one case of secondary and no cases of primary graft failure. At 1 year, estimates of non-relapse mortality, OS and PFS were 29%, 53% and 45%, respectively. The cumulative incidences of grade III-IV acute and chronic GVHD were 14% and 18%, respectively. In summary, the results of this study demonstrate that this non-ATG-containing conditioning regimen provides a low incidence of graft failure without increasing regimen-related toxicity.


Assuntos
Soro Antilinfocitário , Transplante de Células-Tronco de Sangue do Cordão Umbilical , Neoplasias Hematológicas/terapia , Fatores Imunológicos , Condicionamento Pré-Transplante , Irradiação Corporal Total , Doença Aguda , Adulto , Idoso , Doença Crônica , Feminino , Rejeição de Enxerto/epidemiologia , Rejeição de Enxerto/prevenção & controle , Doença Enxerto-Hospedeiro/epidemiologia , Doença Enxerto-Hospedeiro/prevenção & controle , Neoplasias Hematológicas/epidemiologia , Humanos , Incidência , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
8.
Biol Blood Marrow Transplant ; 12(7): 729-33, 2006 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16785062

RESUMO

Peripheral blood progenitor cell (PBPC) harvests mobilized by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) contain more CD34+ cells and provide more rapid engraftment than do bone marrow (BM) harvests. However, some reports have suggested a higher risk of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), possibly because such PBPC harvests contain approximately 10 times more T lymphocytes than do BM harvests. Some groups are attempting to combine the faster engraftment of PBPCs with the lower incidence of GVHD observed after BM transplantation by using G-CSF-primed BM conventionally harvested from iliac crests for allogenic BM transplantation. We report the results of a pilot study of 38 allogeneic transplants using G-CSF-stimulated BM from related donors, with a focus on the harvest composition, engraftment, and incidence of acute and chronic GVHDs.


Assuntos
Transplante de Medula Óssea/métodos , Sobrevivência de Enxerto , Doença Enxerto-Hospedeiro/imunologia , Fator Estimulador de Colônias de Granulócitos/farmacologia , Neoplasias Hematológicas/terapia , Células-Tronco Hematopoéticas/efeitos dos fármacos , Subpopulações de Linfócitos T/efeitos dos fármacos , Doença Aguda , Adolescente , Adulto , Transplante de Medula Óssea/mortalidade , Causas de Morte , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Doença Crônica , Países em Desenvolvimento , Feminino , Neoplasias Hematológicas/mortalidade , Células-Tronco Hematopoéticas/classificação , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Projetos Piloto , Subpopulações de Linfócitos T/classificação , Transplante Homólogo , Resultado do Tratamento
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