Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 43
Filtrar
1.
Nephrol Ther ; 19(2): 99-108, 2023 04 26.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37098711

RESUMO

Materials and methods: We carried out a retrospective and descriptive study on biopsies examined between January 2015 and December 2019, in the pathological departments of University Teaching Hospital of Bouaké and Cocody-Abidjan. The KB came from four countries (Côte d'Ivoire, Togo, Guinea-Conakry and Burkina Faso). Optical microscopy and/or direct immunofluorescence techniques were used. All biopsy samples including epidemiological, clinical and pathological data and an optical microscopy and/or direct immunofluorescence study were included. The parameters studied were indications for KB, epidemiological profile, clinic, proteinuria and pathological aspects. Results: Over the study period, we collected 179 KB, i.e. 35.8 KB/year. The mean age of the patients was 32.9 ±13.8 years (range 11-70 years). The sex ratio (M/F) was 1.03. Pure nephrotic syndrome was the main indication (64.2 %, n = 115) for KB, followed by impure nephrotic syndrome (11.7 %, n = 21), acute renal failure (ARF) (7.8 %, n = 14) and rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) (7.8 %, n = 14). Glomerulonephritis (GN) occurred in 86 % (n = 158), vascular nephropathy in 11.7 % (n = 21) and tubulointerstitial nephritis in 2.2 % (n = 4). The nephropathies were preferentially focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (34.6 %, n = 62), nephroangiosclerosis (10.6 %, n = 19), membranous GN (10 %, n = 18), post-infectious GN (8.9 %, n = 16) and lupus GN (7.3 %, n = 13). Conclusion: The KB is an essential step in the diagnosis of nephropathies. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis is frequent in our study. The establishment of a Kidney registry would allow better knowledge of renal pathologies in sub-Saharan Africa.


La ponction biopsie rénale (PBR) constitue une avancée notable dans la prise en charge des néphropathies. En Afrique subsaharienne, peu d'études ont été réalisées. L'objectif de notre travail était d'évaluer les indications de la PBR et de déterminer les caractéristiques épidémiologiques et histologiques des néphropathies diagnostiquées en Afrique subsaharienne. Matériels et méthodes: Nous avons mené une étude rétrospective et descriptive portant sur les PBR examinées entre janvier 2015 et décembre 2019, dans les services d'anatomie et cytologie pathologiques des CHU de Cocody-Abidjan et de Bouaké. Les PBR provenaient de quatre pays africains (Côte d'Ivoire, Togo, Guinée-Conakry et Burkina Faso). Les techniques de microscopie optique et/ou d'immunofluorescence directe ont été utilisées. Nous avons inclus l'ensemble des PBR contributives sur cette période et pour lesquelles nous disposions de données cliniques et biologiques. Les paramètres étudiés étaient les données cliniques et biologiques, l'indication de la PBR et les résultats histologiques. Résultats: Sur la période d'étude, nous avons colligé 179 PBR, soit 35,8 PBR/an. L'âge moyen des patients était de 32,9 ± 13,8 ans (extrêmes de 11 à 70 ans). Le sex ratio (H/F) était de 1,03. Le syndrome néphrotique pur était la principale indication (64,2 %, n = 115) à la réalisation d'une PBR, suivi du syndrome néphrotique impur (11,7 %, n = 21), de l'insuffisance rénale aiguë (IRA) (7,8 %, n = 14) et de la glomérulonéphrite rapidement progressive (GNRP) (7,8 %, n = 14). Les glomérulonéphrites (GN) s'observaient dans 86 % des cas (n = 158), les néphropathies vasculaires dans 11,7 % (n = 21) et les néphrites tubulo-interstitielles dans 2,2 % (n = 4). Les néphropathies les plus fréquentes étaient la hyalinose segmentaire et focale (34,6 %, n = 62), la néphroangiosclérose (10,6 %, n = 19), la GN extramembraneuse (10 %, n = 18), la GN post-infectieuse (8,9 %, n = 16) et la GN lupique (7,3 %, n = 13). Conclusion: La PBR est un geste capital pour le diagnostic des néphropathies. La hyalinose segmentaire et focale est la principale nosologie retrouvée dans notre cohorte. La mise en place d'un registre Rein permettrait une meilleure connaissance et prise en charge des pathologies rénales en Afrique subsaharienne.


Assuntos
Glomerulonefrite , Glomerulosclerose Segmentar e Focal , Nefropatias , Nefrite Intersticial , Síndrome Nefrótica , Humanos , Criança , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Glomerulosclerose Segmentar e Focal/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Côte d'Ivoire , Guiné , Rim/patologia , Nefropatias/diagnóstico , Nefropatias/epidemiologia , Nefropatias/patologia , Biópsia
2.
Revue Africaine de Médecine Interne ; 10(1-2): 26-32, 2023. tables
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1511811

RESUMO

Contexte : la maladie thyroïdienne représente la plus fréquente endocrinopathie dans le monde après le diabète sucré. En Afrique, elle constitue un véritable problème de santé publique et sa prise en charge est souvent entravée par les moyens d'investigations. Le but était d'étudier le profil des affections thyroïdiennes à Bouaké. Méthodes : il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective, descriptive, menée dans le service de consultation de Médecine Interne du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bouaké du 1er janvier 2020 au 31 décembre 2021. Elle a porté sur les dossiers de 104 patients suivis pour une pathologie thyroïdienne. Résultats : Sur 2560 patients reçus, la pathologie thyroïdienne concernait 104 patients ; soit une fréquence de 4,1%. Il s'agissait de 93 femmes et 11 hommes avec un sex-ratio (H/F) de 0,12 L'âge moyen était de 42,03 ans ±15 ans. Dans plus de la moitié des cas (55,8%), le délai de consultation était supérieur à 06 mois. Sur le plan fonctionnel, 58 patients (55,8%) présentaient une hyperthyroïdie avec comme principales étiologies la maladie de Basedow (60,3%, n=35) et le goitre multinodulaire toxique (24,1%, n=14). L'hypothyroïdie était retrouvée chez 10 patients (9,6%), le plus souvent post thyroïdectomie (60%). Les goitres et nodules euthyroïdiens étaient retrouvés chez 36 patients (34,6%) dominés par le goitre multinodulaire euthyroïdien (36,1%, n=13) et le goitre simple (27,8%, n=10). Le traitement des hyperthyroïdies reposait essentiellement sur les antithyroïdiens de synthèse dans 96,7%. Seulement 1 patient hyperthyroïdien avait subi une thyroïdectomie. La majorité des patients (82,2%) étaient perdus de vue. Conclusion : La pathologie thyroïdienne au CHU de Bouaké est une maladie fréquente de la femme jeune. Les hyperthyroïdies dominent le tableau des thyréopathies avec comme principale étiologie la maladie de Basedow. On note un taux élevé de perdu de vue, d'où l'intérêt d'une éducation de nos patients.


Context: Thyroid disease is the most common endocrinopathy observed in the world. In Africa, thyroid diseases remain a real public health problem and their care is often hampered by the means of investigation. The purpose of this work was to study the profile of thyroid affections in Bouake. Methods: This was a descriptive study with retrospective data collection, carried out over the period from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2021 at the Internal Medicine consultation at the University Hospital of Bouake. All epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic and evolutionary data from patients followed for thyroid pathology were collected. It focused on the records of 104 patients followed for thyroid disease. Results: Out of a total of 2560 consultations, 104 patients were involved in thyroid pathology, prevalence of 4.1%. They were 93 women and 11 men with a sex ratio of 0.12. The average age was 42.03±15.64 years. In more than half of the patients (55.8%) the evolution of the clinical symptomatology was more than six months. A total of 58 patients (55.8%) had hyperthyroidism. The etiologies of hyperthyroidism were dominated by Grave's disease and toxic multinodular goiter, with 60.3% and 24.1% of hyperthyroidism respectively. Hypothyroidism was confirmed in 10 patients (9.6%), among then 6 (60%) had undergone total thyroidectomy. The multinodular goiter was found in 36 patients and was dominated by multinodular goiter (36.1%) and single goiter (27.8%). The treatment of hyperthyroidism was exclusively with synthetic antithyroid drugs. Hypothyroidism was treated with hormone replacement therapy. The majority of patients (82.2%) were lost in view. Conclusion: The thyroid pathology at the University Hospital Center of Bouake is a frequent illness of the young woman. Hyperthyroidism were frequently found with as main etiology Grave's disease The majority of patients (82.2%) were lost in view hence the interest of patient's education.


Assuntos
Glândula Tireoide
3.
Revue Africaine de Médecine Interne ; 9(2-2): 19-25, 2022. figures, tables
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1433987

RESUMO

Objectif : déterminer les étiologies des fièvres prolongées inexpliquées au service de médecine interne du CHU de Bouaké. Matériel et méthodes : Il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective à visée descriptive mené de janvier 2019 à décembre 2020. Nous avons inclus les patients hospitalisés pour fièvre prolongée inexpliquée ou ayant présentés une fièvre prolongée durant l'hospitalisation. Les données anamnestiques, cliniques et paracliniques ont été analysées. Résultats : Nous avons retenus 204 patients sur 1650 patients hospitalisés (12,6%). L'âge moyen des patients était de 32±16,1 ans avec des extrêmes de 16 et 87 ans. Le sexe ratio était de 1,1. La fièvre (32,4%) et AEG (22%) constituaient les motifs d'hospitalisation les plus fréquents. La fièvre était le plus fréquent des symptômes physiques (94,1%) suivi de l'amaigrissement (50%), de la déshydratation (18,1%), de l'hépatomégalie (12,7%) et de l'obnubilation (12%). Les principales étiologies étaient les infections (82,3%), les tumeurs (10,3%), et les maladies inflammatoires (1,5%). Dans 5,9% des cas l'étiologie n'avait pas été retrouvée. Les principales infections étaient le VIH et ses complications (38,1%), la tuberculose (21,4%), et les infections urogénitales (19,9%). Les tumeurs étaient dominées par le cancer primitif du foie (33,4%) et le cancer de la prostate (19,4%). La polyarthrite rhumatoïde, le lupus érythémateux disséminé et la sclérodermie étaient maladies inflammatoires retrouvées. La létalité était de 36%. Conclusion : Les étiologies des fièvres prolongées inexpliquées sont variées. Elles sont dominées dans notre contexte par la tuberculose, l'infection à VIH et ses complications infectieuses.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Artrite Reumatoide , Neoplasias da Próstata , Esclerodermia Localizada , Sinais e Sintomas , Tuberculose , Febre de Causa Desconhecida , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico , Neoplasias , Febre
4.
Revue Africaine de Médecine Interne ; 9(2-2): 30-35, 2022. tables
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1433989

RESUMO

Introduction : Les maladies opportunistes surviennent chez les personnes vivant avec le VIH (PvVIH) dans les situations de prise en charge tardive. En absence de traitements efficace, la multiplication du virus est inévitable et les personnes concernées sont confrontées à une baisse de leur immunité [1]. C'est dans cette situation que des infections opportunistes se déclarent. Objectif: contribuer à une meilleure connaissance des affections opportunistes liées au VIH Méthode : L'étude s'est déroulée dans le service de Médecine Interne du CHU de Bouaké du 1er janvier 2017 au 31 décembre 2020. C'était une étude rétrospective et transversale qui a concerné les dossiers de patients infectés par le VIH hospitalisés dans ledit service. Résultats : L'analyse a noté 327 cas de dossiers complets sur 3815. La prévalence hospitalière était de 8,5%. L'âge moyen était de 36,2 ans et le sex ratio de 0,83. 65,3% des patients n'ont découvert leur statut sérologique que pendant l'hospitalisation dont les motifs étaient dominés par l'altération de l'état général (36,8%) suivi du coma (19,2%). 84,5% des patients avaient le VIH1. Le taux moyen de CD4 était de 50,5% cellules/mm3 . Les affections opportunistes étaient dominées par la tuberculose (41,8% des cas) et la plus létale était la maladie de Kaposi digestif dans 100% des cas. Conclusion: les patients étaient hospitalisés au stade d'altération de l'état général et de coma d'où la forte létalité. La tuberculose était la principale affection opportuniste. Ces résultats montrent avec beaucoup d'intérêt l'importance de la sensibilisation de la population sur le VIH et la nécessité du dépistage précoce.


Introduction: Opportunistic diseases occur in people living with HIV (PvHIV) in situations of late treatment. In the absence of effective treatments, the multiplication of the virus is inevitable and the people concerned are confronted with a drop in their immune defenses [1, 2]. It is in this situation that opportunistic infections occur Objective: to contribute to a better understanding of opportunistic infections linked to HIV. Method: The study took place in the Internal Medicine department of the Bouake University Hospital from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2020. It was a retrospective and cross-sectional study which concerned the files of patients infected with HIV hospitalized in the said department. Results: The analysis noted 327 cases of complete records out of 3815. The hospital prevalence of 8.5%. The mean age was 36 years and the sex ratio 0.83. 65.3% of patients only discovered their serological status during hospitalization, the reasons for which were dominated by deterioration in general condition (36%) followed by coma (19.2%). 84.5% of patients had HIV1. The average CD4 count was 50.5% cell/mm3. Opportunistic diseases were dominated by tuberculosis (38% of cases) and the most lethal was digestive Kaposi in 100% of cases. Conclusion: Most of our patients were without social security and did not know their HIV status. These patients were hospitalized at the stage of impaired general condition and coma, hence the high lethality observed. The main opportunistic infections were tuberculosis, cerebral toxoplasmosis and digestive mycoses. These results show with great interest the importance of sensitizing the general population on HIV AIDS and the need for early detection of these opportunistic diseases.


Assuntos
Sarcoma de Kaposi , Tuberculose , Antígenos CD4 , Infecções por HIV , Infecções Oportunistas Relacionadas com a AIDS , Contagem de Linfócito CD4
5.
Revue Africaine de Médecine Interne ; 9(2-2): 60-66, 2022. tables
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1433996

RESUMO

Le profil épidémiologique de l'insuffisance rénale chronique (IRC) varie d'un pays à un autre et d'une région à une autre dans un même pays. L'objectif de la présente étude était de décrire les cas d'IRC observés dans la ville de Bouaké. Méthodes : il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective réalisée dans le service de Médecine Interne du CHU de Bouaké durant la période allant du 1er Janvier 2016 au 31 Décembre 2020. L'IRC était définie par un DFG inférieur à 60 ml/minute évoluant depuis plus de trois mois et/ou une atrophie rénale. Résultats : nous avons recensé 150 cas donnant une prévalence hospitalière de 3,6%. L'âge moyen était de 38,8±10 ans avec une prédominance masculine. Les antécédents étaient dominés par l'automédication traditionnelle et l'hypertension artérielle dans 68% des cas chacun. Dans 91% des cas, l'IRC était classée grade 5. Les étiologies étaient dominées par l'hypertension artérielle (34%). Le traitement symptomatique était la transfusion dans 73% et l'usage des antihypertenseurs dans 73%. Le traitement de suppléance était indiqué dans 91% et réalisé dans 3%. La mortalité était de 25%. Les facteurs associés à la survenue du décès étaient une altération de l'état général, une hypercréatininémie, une hyperphosphorémie, des reins atrophiés et le recours à la transfusion sanguine. Conclusion: l'IRC était diagnostiquée à un stade sévère. La principale cause était l'hypertension artérielle. La mortalité demeure élevée, faute d'accès au traitement de suppléance. L'accent doit être mis sur la prévention de l'IRC au cours des pathologies à risque.


Background: The epidemiological profile of chronic kidney disease (CKD) varies from country to country and from region to region within, even in the same country. The objective of this study was to describe the cases of CKD found in the city of Bouake (Ivory Coast). Methods: We proceeded to a retrospective study carried out in the Internal Medicine department of the Bouake University Hospital from January 1, 2016 till December 31, 2020. CKD was defined by a GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) at less than 60 ml/ minute and small kidneys. Results: In all , we identified 150 cases corresponding to 3.6% as hospital prevalence . The mean age was 38 .8 ± 10 years with a male predominance. The history was dominated by traditional self-medication and high blood pressure (HBP) for respectively 68% of cases. In 91% of cases , the CKD was classified as grade 5. The etiologies were dominated by HBP (34%). The care was a symptomatic one using transfusion in 73% and antihypertensive medication was prescribed for 73% of the patients. The substitution treatment was indicated in 91% of cases and carried out in 3%. The rate of mortality was 25 % and factors associated with death were a deterioration of the general condition, increased of blood level of creatininemia, hyperphosphatemia, small size of kidneys and the use of blood transfusion. Conclusion: CKD was diagnosed at a severe stage. The main cause was high blood pressure. Mortality remains high due to lack of access to replacement therapy . Emphasis should be placed on the prevention of CKD in high-risk pathologies


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Transfusão de Sangue , Insuficiência Renal Crônica , Hipertensão , Anti-Hipertensivos
6.
Revue Africaine de Médecine Interne ; 9(2-2): 26-29, 2022. figures, tables
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1434329

RESUMO

Introduction Les maladies auto-immunes systémiques (MAIS) sont peu connues malgré les progrès diagnostiques et thérapeutiques réalisés ces dernières années. L'objectif de ce travail était de décrire le profil épidémiologique, diagnostique et thérapeutique des MAIS dans les services de Médecine Interne et de Dermatologie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bouaké (CHU). Méthodes Il s'agissait d'une étude transversale descriptive réalisée dans les services de Médecine Interne et de Dermatologie du CHU de Bouaké, sur une période de 10ans (janvier 2009- décembre 2018). Résultats : Sur 30906 patients, 50 présentaient une MAIS soit une prévalence hospitalière de 0,16%. Les MAIS les plus fréquentes étaient le lupus érythémateux systémique (50%) et la sclérodermie systémique (42%). L'âge moyen était de 39,5ans ±15ans et le sex-ratio de 0,19. Le délai moyen de consultation était de 26,2 mois. Le tableau clinique était dominé par les signes généraux (98%), les manifestations cutanéomuqueuses (96%) et les manifestations articulaires (90%). Chez 37 patients ayant réalisé l'hémogramme, l'anémie représentait 51,3% des cas. Le syndrome inflammatoire était objectivé chez 67% des 12 patients possédant un bilan inflammatoire. Les auto-anticorps réalisés chez 05 patients étaient contributifs chez 03 patients. Les corticoïdes par voie générale étaient prescrits dans 56% des cas et les perdus de vue étaient observés dans 90% des cas. Conclusion : Les MAIS étaient rares dans notre étude, dominées par le lupus érythémateux systémique et la sclérodermie systémique. L'amélioration du plateau technique et l'accessibilité du bilan immunologique et la sensibilisation paraissent indispensables afin d'améliorer la prise en charge des patients.


Introduction: Systemic autoimmune diseases (SAID) are little known despite the diagnostic and therapeutic progress made in recent years. The objective of this work was to describe the epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic profile of SAID in Internal Medicine and Dermatology departments of the university hospital of Bouake. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in the Internal Medicine and Dermatology departments of the university hospital of Bouake, over a period of 10 years (January 2009-December 2018). Results: Of 30,906 patients, 50 presented SAID with a hospital prevalence of 0.16%. The most common SAID were systemic lupus erythematosus (50%) and systemic sclerosis (42%). The mean age was 39.5 ± 15 years, and the sex ratio was 0.19. The average consultation time was 26.2 months. The clinical picture was dominated by general signs (98%), mucocutaneous manifestations (96%) and articular manifestations (90%). In 25 patients who performed the blood count, anemia represented 76% of cases. The inflammatory syndrome was objectified in 67% of the 12 patients with an inflammatory profile. The auto-antibodies made in 05 patients were contributory in 03 patients. Systemic corticosteroids were prescribed in 56% of cases and patients were lost to follow-up in 90% of cases. Conclusion: SAID were rare in our study, dominated by systemic lupus erythematosus and systemic scleroderma. Improvement of the technical platform and accessibility of the immunological assessment appears essential in order to improve patient's care.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Escleroderma Sistêmico , Doenças Autoimunes , Terapêutica , Dermatologia , Medicina Interna , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico
8.
Med. Afr. noire (En ligne) ; 65(02): 94-96, 2018. ilus
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1266291

RESUMO

Le lobe de la veine d'Azygos et la crosse aortique droite, représentent chacun une variante anatomique extrêmement rare dont le diagnostic pris isolément est simple à la radiographie thoracique. En revanche le diagnostic radiographique de leur association peut être un challenge. Nous rapportons un cas de lobe de la veine d'Azygos méconnu à la radiographie pulmonaire en incidence de face, en présence d'une crosse aortique droite


Assuntos
Aorta Torácica , Veia Ázigos , Burkina Faso , Radiografia Torácica
9.
J Dairy Sci ; 100(10): 8578-8589, 2017 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28780092

RESUMO

This study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of supplementation of folic acid and vitamin B12 on glucose and propionate metabolism. Twenty-four multiparous cows were assigned according to a complete block design in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement to one of the following treatments: (1) saline 0.9% NaCl, (2) 320 mg of folic acid, (3) 10 mg of vitamin B12, or (4) 320 mg of folic acid and 10 mg of vitamin B12. Intramuscular injections were given weekly from 3 wk before the expected calving date until 9 wk postpartum. At 63 d in milk, d-[6,6-2H2]-glucose (16.5 mmol/h; jugular vein) and [1-13C]-sodium propionate (13.9 mmol/h; ruminal vein) were simultaneously infused for 4 h; blood samples were collected from 2 to 4 h of the infusion period. Liver biopsies were carried out the following day. Supplements of folic acid and vitamin B12 respectively increased folate and vitamin B12 concentrations, both in milk and liver. Although dry matter intake was unaffected by treatments, milk and milk lactose yields tended to be lower by 5.0 and by 0.25 kg/d, respectively, for cows receiving the folic acid supplement. Plasma ß-hydroxybutyrate concentration with the folic acid supplement followed the same tendency. Hepatic gene expression of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase and S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase was higher for cows receiving the combined folic acid and vitamin B12 supplement compared with cows receiving only the supplement of folic acid, whereas no treatment effect was noted for cows not receiving the folic acid supplement. Whole-body glucose rate of appearance and the proportion of whole-body glucose rate of appearance secreted in milk lactose decreased by 229 g/d and 5%, respectively, for animals receiving the folic acid supplement, concomitant with the lower milk lactose synthesis in these cows, indicating that supplementary folic acid may alter energy partitioning in cows. The absence of treatment effect on plasma concentrations of methylmalonic acid as well as on the proportion of glucose synthesized from propionate, averaging 60%, supports the fact that vitamin B12 supply was sufficient in control cows in the current study. Our results suggest that the folic acid supplement reduced glucose-derived lactose synthesis by redirecting glucose for other metabolic activity in the mammary gland or in other tissues.


Assuntos
Suplementos Nutricionais , Ácido Fólico/administração & dosagem , Glucose/metabolismo , Lactose/metabolismo , Propionatos/metabolismo , Vitamina B 12/administração & dosagem , Complexo Vitamínico B/administração & dosagem , Animais , Bovinos , Dieta , Feminino , Lactação , Leite , Paridade , Gravidez
10.
Sciences de la santé ; 1(2): 93-98, 2015.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1271876

RESUMO

Objectif : Etudier les indications; l'efficacite et la tolerance des anti-inflammatoires non steroidiens chez les patients du service de rhumatologie du CHU de Cocody. Patients et methode. Etude retrospective de type descriptif menee dans le service de rhumatologie du CHU de Cocody (Abidjan) durant six ans allant de Janvier 2000 a Decembre 2005. Six cent deux dossiers de patients hospitalises pour une pathologie rhumatologique necessitant un traitement anti-inflammatoire non steroidien; ont ete inclus. Nous nous sommes interesses aux donnees demographiques; pharmacologiques; a l'efficacite et la tolerance des anti-inflammatoires non steroidiens. Resultats La prescription des anti-inflammatoires steroidiens a ete faite chez 24;02 des patients. Les femmes predominaient (55;9) avec un age moyen de 48;3 ans. La majorite des patients etait hospitalisee pour des lombalgies ou lomboradiculalagies (80;1). Les principales indications des anti-inflammatoires non steroidiens etaient les pathologies degeneratives rachidiennes (65;9) et les spondylarthropathies (11;6). Le ketoprophene appartenant a la famille des propioniques (80;6) a ete le plus prescrit (72). Les principaux effets indesirables etaient les epigastralgies (4;8); les vomissements (2;8) et les nausees (1;3). La duree moyenne de traitement etait de 13;4 jours. L'evolution etait satisfaisante dans 78;1 des cas. Conclusion : Les anti-inflammatoires non steroidiens sont beaucoup utilises en rhumatologie a Abidjan et le ketoprophene y est le plus prescrit. L'indication principale est la pathologie degenerative rachidienne. La prescription reste limitee par les effets secondaires dont la lutte passe par la limitation de la duree de traitement et la prevention de la toxicite digestive


Assuntos
Centros Médicos Acadêmicos , Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides , Reumatologia
11.
Tunis Med ; 92(10): 631-4, 2014 Oct.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25860679

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The sacroiliac joint remains unknown in sub-Saharan Africa. Studies about the sacroiliac diseases are rare Aim : Describe the epidemiological, clinical, radiological and etiological characteristics of sacroiliac joint diseases in Abidjan Methods : Retrospective and descriptive study concerning 17 patients hospitalized from February 2003 to April 2010 in the department of rheumatology of university hospital center of Cocody (Abidjan) for buttock pain or others functional signs evoking sacroiliac joint which were attested by radiographic lesions. We were interested on the epidemiological, clinical and radiological characteristics and the etiologies in the sacroiliac disease. RESULTS: The hospital prevalence of sacroiliac diseases was 0.55% corresponding in 17 of 3067 rheumatological diseases. The female sex predominated (82.35%) and the mean age of 25.58 years. Gyneco-obstetric events were the predominant risk factors (47.05%). Sacroiliac damage was manifested by inflammatory pain (64.7%) localized at the buttock or lumbar spine, radiating to the thigh (52.9%) and was accompanied by functional disability (82.2%) and fever was not present every time (64.7%). The physical findings were the tripod sign positive (58.8%), the monopodal backing positive (41.2%) and palpation painful of sacroiliac joint. The standard radiograph revealed a blurring aspect and widening of joint space associated with demineralization (68.4%), a joint space narrowing and erosion of articular banks (23.5%). The etiologies found were bacterial arthritis (82.3%) mainly pyogenic (70.58%), osteoarthritis (11.7%) and ankylosing spondylitis (5.9%). CONCLUSION: Sacroiliac joint diseases are rare in rheumatology practice in Abidjan, concern younger subjects and are dominated by pyogenic sacroiliitis.


Assuntos
Articulação Sacroilíaca/patologia , Sacroileíte , Adulto , Artrite Infecciosa/diagnóstico por imagem , Artrite Infecciosa/epidemiologia , Artrite Infecciosa/microbiologia , Côte d'Ivoire/epidemiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Prevalência , Radiografia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Articulação Sacroilíaca/diagnóstico por imagem , Sacroileíte/diagnóstico por imagem , Sacroileíte/epidemiologia , Sacroileíte/microbiologia , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Espondilite Anquilosante/diagnóstico por imagem , Espondilite Anquilosante/epidemiologia , Espondilite Anquilosante/microbiologia
12.
Mali Med ; 29(3): 39-43, 2014.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30049101

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Determine the prevalence and the main ocular manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis in Abidjan. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Prospective and descriptive study of 24 patients with rheumatoid arthritis fulfilling the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology, views from September 2003 to August 2004 in department of rheumatology at the University Hospital of Cocody. The patients performed an eye examination including: visual acuity examination at the slit lamp, ocular fundus, color vision and visual field. RESULTS: Ocular manifestations were observed in 9 of 24 patients representing a prevalence of 37.5%. There were 03 cases of decreased visual acuity, 03 cataract, 02 keratitis cases and 01 cases of anterior uveitis. No fundus abnormality in color vision and visual field was highlighted. These manifestations were found between 5 and 10 years (04 cases) and after 10 years (05 cases) of evolution of the disease. The term rheumatoid arthritis influenced the occurrence of ocular manifestations (P = 0.00). CONCLUSION: Ocular manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis are rare in our practice and were mainly affected by visual acuity, annexes and anterior segment of the eye.


OBJECTIF: Déterminer la prévalence et les principales manifestations oculaires au cours de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde à Abidjan. PATIENTS ET MÉTHODE: Etude prospective descriptive de 24 polyarthrites rhumatoïdes répondant aux critères de l'American College of Rheumatology, vues de Septembre 2003 à Août 2004 au service de rhumatologie du CHU de Cocody. Les patients ont effectué un examen ophtalmologique comprenant: acuité visuelle, examen à la lampe à fente, fond d'œil, vision des couleurs et champ visuel. RÉSULTATS: Les manifestations oculaires étaient observées chez 9 des 24 patients soit une prévalence de 37,5 %. Il s'agissait de 03 cas de baisse de l'acuité visuelle, 03 cas de cataracte, 02 cas de kératite et 01 cas d'uvéite antérieure. Aucune anomalie au fond d'œil, à la vision des couleurs et du champ n'a été mise en évidence. Ces manifestations ont été découvertes entre 5 et 10 ans (04 cas) et après 10 ans (05 cas) d'évolution de la maladie. La durée de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde influençait la survenue des manifestations oculaires (P=0,00). CONCLUSION: Les manifestations oculaires au cours de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde sont peu fréquentes dans notre pratique et étaient principalement des atteintes de l'acuité visuelle, des annexes et segment antérieur de l'œil.

13.
Mali méd. (En ligne) ; 29(3): 33-35, 2014.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1265680

RESUMO

Objectif : Determiner la prevalence et les principales manifestations oculaires au cours de la polyarthrite rhumatoide a Abidjan. Patients et Methode : Etude prospective descriptive de 24 polyarthrites rhumatoides repondant aux criteres de l'American College of Rheumatology; vues de Septembre 2003 a Aout 2004 au service de rhumatologie du CHU de Cocody. Les patients ont effectue un examen ophtalmologique comprenant: acuite visuelle; examen a la lampe a fente; fond d'oil; vision des couleurs et champ visuel. Resultats : Les manifestations oculaires etaient observees chez 9 des 24 patients soit une prevalence de 37;5 . Il s'agissait de 03 cas de baisse de l'acuite visuelle; 03 cas de cataracte; 02 cas de keratite et 01 cas d'uveite anterieure. Aucune anomalie au fond d'oil; a la vision des couleurs et du champ n'a ete mise en evidence. Ces manifestations ont ete decouvertes entre 5 et 10 ans (04 cas) et apres 10 ans (05 cas) d'evolution de la maladie. La duree de la polyarthrite rhumatoide influencait la survenue des manifestations oculaires (P=0;00). Conclusion : Les manifestations oculaires au cours de la polyarthrite rhumatoide sont peu frequentes dans notre pratique et etaient principalement des atteintes de l'acuite visuelle; des annexes et segment anterieur de l'oeil


Assuntos
Artrite Reumatoide , Manifestações Oculares
14.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot ; 106(1): 37-42, 2013 Feb.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22692720

RESUMO

The objective of this study is to describe the clinical, biological, therapeutic and evolving current profile of hospitalized patients with HIV infection in the cohort of the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit (ITDU) in the aim to improve their care management. This is a retrospective study, conducted on medical data of hospitalized cases of patients with HIV infection in the ITDU at the teaching hospital of Treichville (Abidjan) from 2006 to 2007. During the two years, 447 patients were included in the study. Their average age was 39 years [18 years-86 years] and sex ratio was 0.69. Of the 447 patients, 35% were unemployed and 67% were new patients who had never undergone antiretroviral therapy (ART). The duration of drug exposure was less than 6 months in 59% of treated patients. The average time to initiate ART was seven weeks. Among naive patients 41.9% were lost to follow up, 35.9% were waiting for treatment and 22.1% waiting for baseline biological test to initiate ART. At the initiation of ART, 79.6% of patients had a CD4 count less than 200/mm(3). The reasons of hospitalization defining AIDS were dominated by tuberculosis (34.2%), cerebral toxoplasmosis (17.9%) and neuromeningeal cryptococcosis (8%). The main reasons of hospitalization in classifying non-AIDS were pyelonephritis (6.5%), bacterial pneumonia (5.4%) and undetermined infectious encephalitis (4.9%). Hospital mortality was 24.4%. The leading causes of death were tuberculosis (22.9%), cerebral toxoplasmosis (20.2%), undetermined infectious encephalitis (18.3%) and cryptococcal meningitis (13.7%). The profile of PLHIV in hospital is characterized by profound immunosuppression due to late diagnosis and high mortality associated with severe opportunistic infections and late initiation of ART.


Assuntos
Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , Infecções por HIV/terapia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Côte d'Ivoire/epidemiologia , Progressão da Doença , Feminino , Infecções por HIV/complicações , Infecções por HIV/diagnóstico , Unidades Hospitalares/estatística & dados numéricos , Hospitalização/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Adulto Jovem
15.
Sciences de la santé ; 1(1): 16-19, 2013.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1271862

RESUMO

Objectif : Decrire les caracteristiques epidemiologiques; cliniques; radiologiques et therapeutiques des hernies discales lombaires vues en hospitalisation rhumatologique a Abidjan.Patients et methode : Etude retrospective descriptive sur 7 ans menee au service de Rhumatologie (unite d'hospitalisation) du CHU de Cocody portant sur 39 dossiers. Ont ete inclus tous les dossiers de patients ayant une hernie discale lombaire de diagnostic scannographique. Une fiche d'enquete a permis de recueillir les donnees epidemiologiques; cliniques; radiologiques et therapeutiques. Resultats : La frequence hospitaliere de la hernie discale lombaire etait de 4;1 par rapport a l'ensemble des pathologies lombaires (948 cas). Elle predominait chez l'adulte masculin (56;4) ages de 49 ans en moyenne. Les patients provenant du secteur informel (commercants; ouvriers; cultivateurs.) predominaient (30;8). Ils rapportaient des antecedents douloureux lombaires (82;1). La hernie discale lombaire se manifestait par une lombosciatalgie (82;1) hyperalgique de trajet monoradiculaire L5 (38;9) ou S1 (30;6). La radiographie standard montrait un pincement discal (56;4). Elle etait normale dans 15;4 des cas. La tomodensitometrie lombaire revelait la predominance des formes posteromedianes (30;8) et posterolaterales (25;6). La strategie therapeutique etait basee sur le traitement medicamenteux (89;7) et physique. La neurochirurgie etait indiquee dans 10;3 des cas. Conclusion : La hernie discale lombaire est peu frequente en hospitalisation rhumatologique a Abidjan. Elle s'exprime par un syndrome lomboradiculaire hyperalgique et est dominee par les formes postero-medianes et postero-laterales. Le traitement conservateur est le plus souvent indique. La lutte contre la baisse de productivite passe par la prevention par l'ecole du dos


Assuntos
Deslocamento do Disco Intervertebral , Deslocamento do Disco Intervertebral/diagnóstico , Deslocamento do Disco Intervertebral/epidemiologia , Deslocamento do Disco Intervertebral/terapia , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X
16.
Med Sante Trop ; 22(1): 75-8, 2012.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22868731

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To determine the proportion of infectious diseases and their lethality at the Abidjan Military Hospital. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study examined the medical files of patients hospitalized in the internal medicine unit of the hospital during 2004. RESULTS: The study included 668 patients with 855 diseases, 579 of them infectious (67.7%). The prevalence of HIV in this population was 41.3%. The main diseases observed were pneumonia (150 cases; 17.5%), malaria (82 cases; 9.6%), oropharyngeal candidiasis (83 cases; 9.7%), and tuberculosis (54 cases; 6.3%). The immediate causes of death were cerebral toxoplasmosis (27 cases; 39%), pneumopathy (25 cases; 36%), severe malaria (7 cases; 10%), tuberculosis (6 cases; 9%), and bacterial meningitis (5 cases; 7%). The prevalence of HIV infection prevalence among those who died of an infectious disease was 74.3%. CONCLUSION: Infectious diseases are the main pathologies seen in the internal medicine department of the in Abidjan Military Hospital. They were mainly opportunistic infections linked to AIDS. The creation of a laboratory of infectious microbiology and of a medical intensive care unit appears necessary to optimize management of these infectious diseases.


Assuntos
Infecções/complicações , Infecções/mortalidade , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Côte d'Ivoire , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Hospitais Militares , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Adulto Jovem
17.
Med Sante Trop ; 22(2): 219-20, 2012.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23281537

RESUMO

The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of HBsAg carriage in Ivorian gendarmerie recruits in 2008. This prevalence was 15.6%. It was highest in recruits aged 18 years (24%), in those who were married (33.3%) and in those who had had more than three sexual partners in the 6 months before the survey (19.4%). It was also higher in recruits who had never used condoms (20.6%) and in those who had undergone blood transfusions (27%). A policy of vaccination against HBV in the army, in teenagers and adults must be implemented to reduce HBsAg carriage in the army and in the Ivorian population.


Assuntos
Antígenos de Superfície da Hepatite B/sangue , Hepatite B/sangue , Hepatite B/epidemiologia , Militares , Adolescente , Adulto , Côte d'Ivoire/epidemiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Estudos Soroepidemiológicos , Adulto Jovem
18.
J Mycol Med ; 21(1): 6-9, 2011 Mar.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24451495

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of neuromeningeal cryptococcosis (NMC) and reporting sociodemographic, clinical, paraclinical aspects and outcome of patients. METHODS: It was a retrospective study concerning 22 HIV positive patients hospitalized between 2006 to and 2009 in the internal medicine service of University Hospital of Treichville for NMC. RESULTS: The prevalence of NMC in patients infected with HIV was 0.6%. The mean age was 35±4.5 years old. The sex-ratio was 0.5. The average time evolution of the symptomatology was 10±2.1 days. The installation of the disease was progressive (86.4%). The main signs were fever (100%) and headache (95.4%). The cerebrospinal fluid was inflammatory aspect (95.4%) with low glucose (91%), hyper lymphocytosis(100%). There were Cryptococcus neoformans in direct exam by China ink (72.7%) and culture on Sabouraud (100%). Treatment was injectable amphoterin B in monotherapy (54.5%) followed by fluconazole per os (45.5%). The mortality was 54.5%. CONCLUSION: This study shows a reduction of NMC prevalence in our service in relation with tritherapy.

19.
Sante ; 20(3): 149-52, 2010.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21126946

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the therapeutic utility of the viral load (VL) measurement after one month (M1) of antiretroviral (ARV) treatment. PATIENTS AND METHOD: A retrospective study of HIV patients included in the NADIS database from 1998 to 2006 and followed at Nice University Hospital. We included ARV-naive patients who received ARV (3-drug combination) for at least 3 months and ARV-experienced patients beginning a new ARV after virologic failure. RESULTS: The NADIS database included 1065 patients from 1998 to 2006. We included 262. In all, 234 of them had VL measured at M1 and are considered in this analysis. Their mean age was 44 years, and 174 were men, for a sex ratio of 9.1. ARV-naïve patients accounted for 35% of the sample (n = 81) and previously treated patients 65% (n = 153). All the naive patients had a VL decrease at M1 > 1 log, as did all but 14 of the previously treated patients (9%). This virological result was followed by a medical action 21 times for the naive patients and 97 times for the previously treated patients (p < 0.004). CONCLUSION: The VL measurement at M1 indicates a virological objective that was reached for all the naive patients and 91% of the previously treated patients. Moreover, the medical actions taken at M1 for a new ARV treatment appear to be associated with the patient's treatment history and not the virological results.


Assuntos
Antirretrovirais/uso terapêutico , Infecções por HIV/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções por HIV/virologia , Carga Viral , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Tempo , Adulto Jovem
20.
Neuroscience ; 167(4): 1160-7, 2010 Jun 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20303391

RESUMO

Overactivity of glutamate neurotransmission is suspected to be implicated in Parkinson's disease and levodopa-induced dyskinesia. The fast glutamatergic transmission in the striatum from the cortex is mediated mainly by non-n-methyl-d-aspartate (non-NMDA) receptors. Animal models of Parkinson's disease reveal conflicting data concerning striatal glutamate AMPA receptors. The present study thus sought to shed light on the relationship of striatal AMPA receptors to the development of levodopa-induced dyskinesia. [(3)H]Ro 48-8587, a highly potent and selective-specific antagonist ligand for AMPA receptors, was used to investigate, by autoradiography, striatal AMPA receptors in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-lesioned monkeys treated for 1 month with levodopa alone, levodopa+CI-1041 (NMDA receptor antagonist) or levodopa+cabergoline (D2 receptor agonist). Levodopa-treated MPTP monkeys developed dyskinesias while those that received levodopa+CI-1041 or levodopa+cabergoline did not. In the anterior caudate nucleus and putamen, specific binding of [(3)H]Ro 48-8587 was reduced in all MPTP-treated monkeys compared to control monkeys, but no significant effect of MPTP was measured in the posterior striatum. In dyskinetic monkeys, specific binding of [(3)H]Ro 48-8587 was elevated in subregions of the posterior caudate nucleus and putamen as compared to saline-treated MPTP monkeys. Levodopa+CI-1041 treatment left unchanged specific binding of [(3)H]Ro 48-8587 whereas levodopa+cabergoline treatment reduced it in subregions of the posterior caudate nucleus and putamen compared to control and levodopa-treated MPTP monkeys. Specific binding of [(3)H]Ro 48-8587 was low in the globus pallidus and remained unchanged following both lesion and treatments. In conclusion, the elevated values of AMPA receptors in dyskinetic monkeys (and their prevention through treatments) were only observed in subregions of the striatum.


Assuntos
Antiparkinsonianos/efeitos adversos , Discinesia Induzida por Medicamentos/metabolismo , Levodopa/efeitos adversos , Intoxicação por MPTP/metabolismo , Receptores de AMPA/metabolismo , Animais , Autorradiografia , Benzoxazóis/uso terapêutico , Encéfalo/metabolismo , Cabergolina , Interações Medicamentosas , Discinesia Induzida por Medicamentos/etiologia , Ergolinas/uso terapêutico , Feminino , Imidazóis/farmacologia , Ligantes , Intoxicação por MPTP/tratamento farmacológico , Macaca fascicularis , Piperidinas/uso terapêutico , Quinazolinas/farmacologia , Receptores de AMPA/antagonistas & inibidores , Receptores de Dopamina D2/agonistas , Receptores de N-Metil-D-Aspartato/antagonistas & inibidores
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...