RESUMO
The study was carried out to evaluate significance of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and polymorphism of gene IL-6 (C174G) under liver cirrhosis of viral, alcoholic and mixed etiology. The blood of patients with liver cirrhosis of viral (n=48), alcoholic (n=11) and mixed (n=10) genesis was used for analyzing indices, level of IL-6 and polymorphism of gene IL-6 (C174G). In patients with liver cirrhosis independently of etiology increasing of concentration of IL-6 was established as compared with control group (p<0.001). The gene reliably correlated with marker of cytolysis (r=0.32; p=0.009), direct bilirubin (r=0.26; p=0.04), gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (r=0.36; p=0.004), albumin (r=0.59; p<0.001) and degree of severity of liver cirrhosis according the Child-Pugh scale (r=0.76; r<0.001). The concentration of IL-6 was significantly higher in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis tahn in patients with viral and mixed genesis of disease (p=0.02 and p=0.02 correspondingly). The analysis of prevalence of genotypes and alleles of polymorphism of gene IL-6 (C174G) in groups of donors and patients with liver cirrhosis in the Permskii Kraii established no reliable differences in rate of occurrence of minor allele G and its association with production of IL-6 in examined cohorts (p=0.82 and p=0.29 correspondingly). This result indicates absence of relationship of probability of immune disorders and their genetic determination. The development of liver cirrhosis independently of etiologic factor is characterized by hyper-production of anti-inflammatory cytokine reflecting severity of lesion of hepatocytes, intensity of inflammatory process and progression of disease. The more intensive production of IL-6 was observed in case of alcoholic genesis of disease that conditioned fast progression of cirrhosis.