Biosynthesis and characterization of copper oxide nanoparticles and its anticancer activity on human colon cancer cell lines (HCT-116).

The eco-friendly synthesis of nanoparticles through green route from plant extracts have renowned a wide range of application in the field of modern science, due to increased drug efficacy and less toxicity in the nanosized mediated drug delivery model. In the present study, our research groups have biosynthesized the stable and cost effective copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) from the leaves of (Ormocarpum cochinchinense) O. cochinchinense. The synthesis of crystalline CuO NPs from the leaf extract of O. cochinchinense were confirmed by various analytical techniques like UV-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Selected Area Electron Diffraction (SAED) pattern. Further the synthesized CuO NPs were screened for anticancer activity on human colon cancer cell lines (HCT-116) by MTT (3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-tiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-tetrazolium bromide) assay. The obtained result inferred that the synthesized CuO NPs demonstrated high anticancer cytotoxicity on human colon cancer cell lines (HCT-116) with IC50 value of 40µgmL-1 were discussed briefly in this manuscript.

Photocatalytic action of AgCl nanoparticles and its antibacterial activity.

The scientific community is searching for biosynthetic methods for the production of metallic nanoparticles. Biogenic pathway has now become a vast developing area of research. A novel route biological synthesis of silver chloride nanoparticles (AgCI-NPs) using aqueous leaf extract of Morindacitrifolia under ambient conditions were evaluated. Synthesized nanoparticles were confirmed by UV-vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The effects of pH on biosynthesis of AgCI-NPs were investigated using UV-vis spectroscopy. TEM images showed that the diameter of stable AgCI-NPs were approximately 12 nm. FTIR spectra provide the evidence for the presence of protein as possible biomolecules responsible for reduction and capping of nanoparticles. The synthesized AgCI-NPs were observed to have a good catalytic activity on the reduction of methylene blue (MB) dye by M.citrifolia extract which has been confirmed by decrease in absorbance maximum values of methylene blue with respect to time using UV-vis spectroscopy and was attributed to the electron relay effect.

Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Alternanthera dentata leaf extract at room temperature and their antimicrobial activity.

A green rapid biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles AgNPs using Alternanthera dentata (A. dentata) aqueous extract was demonstrated in this present study. The formation of silver nanoparticles was confirmed by Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) at 430nm using UV-visible spectrophotometer. The reduction of silver ions to silver nanoparticles by A. dentata extract was completed within 10min. Synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy; Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The extracellular silver nanoparticles synthesis by aqueous leaf extract demonstrates rapid, simple and inexpensive method comparable to chemical and microbial methods. The colloidal solution of silver nanoparticles were found to exhibit antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia and, Enterococcus faecalis.

Fibrillary glomerulonephritis in a renal allograft.

Fibrillary glomerulonephritis is an uncommon disease seen in approximately 1% of all native kidney biopsy specimens. We present here a case of a 40-year-old white woman with the rapid loss of graft function secondary to fibrillary glomerulonephritis within 7 days of receiving a living-related renal allograft. This case emphasizes the values of combining urinalysis with prompt allograft kidney biopsy in recipients with an elevated serum creatinine posttransplantation. When one encounters rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis or a pulmonary-renal syndrome in the immediate posttransplantation period, fibrillary glomerulonephritis must be considered in the differential diagnosis. Because of a high recurrence rate and no available treatment to modify a potentially malignant course of this disease, we recommend caution when considering these patients for transplantation.