Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 3 de 3
Filtrar
Mais filtros










Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Actas urol. esp ; 42(3): 143-151, abr. 2018. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-172865

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivos: Este artículo de revisión se ha focalizado en la prevención y manejo de las complicaciones urológicas más frecuentes en el postoperatorio de la cistectomía radical. Se revisó la literatura actual y se realizó un análisis de frecuencia, prevención y tratamiento de las complicaciones. Adquisición de la evidencia: Se realizó una búsqueda en Medline para identificar artículos originales, revisiones de la literatura y editoriales, focalizándose en las complicaciones urológicas de cistectomía radical durante los primeros 90 días postoperatorios. Se identificaron aquellas series que incluyeron un número mayor de 100 pacientes. Síntesis de la evidencia: La literatura en relación con la prevención y el tratamiento de complicaciones en el postoperatorio de cistectomía es en general retrospectiva y no estandarizada. En general el grado de evidencia es bajo y es difícil realizar recomendaciones basadas en la evidencia. Conclusiones: En los últimos años se han hecho progresos para reducir la mortalidad y prevenir complicaciones en cistectomía. Las complicaciones más frecuentes son las gastrointestinales, para las que se ha realizado un esfuerzo importante implementando protocolos ERAS y fast track. Las complicaciones que potencialmente pueden alterar más la calidad de vida del paciente son las del estoma urinario


Introduction and objectives: This review article focuses on the prevention and management of the most common postoperative urological complications of radical cystectomy. We reviewed the current literature and conducted an analysis of frequency, prevention and treatment of complications. Acquisition of evidence: We conducted a search on Medline to identify original articles, literature reviews and editorials focusing on the urological complications of radical cystectomy during the first 90 days after surgery. We identified those series that included more than 100 patients. Synthesis of the evidence: The literature regarding the prevention and treatment of complications after cystectomy is in general retrospective and nonstandardised. The level of evidence is generally low, and it is difficult to make evidence-based recommendations. Conclusions: Progress has been made in recent years in reducing mortality and preventing the complications of cystectomy. The most common complications are gastrointestinal, for which significant efforts have been made to implement ERAS and Fast Track protocols. The complications that can most significantly change patients’ quality of life are urinary stoma


Assuntos
Humanos , Cistectomia/métodos , Doenças Urológicas/complicações , Doenças Urológicas/prevenção & controle , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/prevenção & controle , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/complicações , Fístula Intestinal/complicações , Fístula Intestinal/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/prevenção & controle
2.
ENFURO: Rev. Asoc. Esp. A.T.S. Urol ; (134): 4-8, feb. 2018.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-171284

RESUMO

Introducción: La recuperación intensificada en cirugía, Fast-track Surgery o Enhance Recovery After Surgery (ERAS), consiste en la aplicación de una serie de medidas y estrategias pre, intra y posoperatorias con el objetivo de disminuir el estrés secundario a la intervención quirúrgica proporcionando una mejor recuperación del paciente, disminuyendo las complicaciones y la estancia hospitalaria. Las ventajas de la aplicación de programas y protocolos de rehabilitación multimodal han sido ampliamente demostradas en ensayos clínicos y meta análisis. Objetivo: Implementar un programa de recuperación intensificada para cirugía mayor urológica (cistectomía radical) que pretende mejorar la preparación preoperatoria y la recuperación posoperatoria. Material y método: En noviembre de 2016 se creó el programa de rehabilitación multimodal integrado por urólogos, psicólogos, estoma terapeutas, personal administrativo de soporte y la Unidad de Preparación para la Cirugía (UPC),compuesta de anestesiólogos y enfermeras. La muestra estuvo formada por todos los pacientes a los que se les indicó cistectomía radical. Resultados: Los resultados preliminares de una encuesta de satisfacción que cumplimentaron los pacientes un mes después de la cirugía han sido muy satisfactorios. Sobre la información preoperatoria, trato recibido, dolor, alta hospitalaria y satisfacción general se obtuvieron valores altos. Se detectaron aspectos de mejora en la dieta posoperatoria, que fueron evaluados con un menor grado de satisfacción. Se han realizado acciones de mejora que están pendientes de evaluación. Discusión/Conclusión: El éxito del programa está en la participación y estrecha colaboración de las personas implicadas en este proceso: pacientes, familias y/o cuidadores y profesionales del programa de recuperación intensificada. La atención integral, que incluye medidas pre, intra y posoperatorias, y el papel activo de los pacientes que asumen responsabilidades, son claves en la mejora de la preparación y recuperación de la cirugía


Fast-track Surgery or Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) is a multidisciplinary approach applied to the care of the surgical patient that requires the application of pre-, intra- and post-strategies. This approach has been designed to achieve early recovery after surgical procedures. ERAS protocol has been shown to lead to a reduction in complications and shorter length of hospital stay. Validated data are available from numerous studies to show the benefits of these protocols for patients. Objective: to implement a recovery program for patients undergoing major urologic surgery (radical cystectomy). Objective: to achieve early recovery after surgical procedures and improve and optimize preoperative preparation. Material and method: in 2016 a multimodal rehabilitation program was formed by urologists, psychologists, stoma therapists, administrative staff and surgical preparation unit (SPU) integrated by anesthetists and nursing staff. The study included patients who underwent radical cystectomy. Results: the results of a patient satisfaction survey were satisfactory after the first month of surgery. Regarding preoperative, adequacy of treatment received by patients, pain, discharge from hospital and general satisfaction. Deficiencies detected are pending evaluation. Patients were less satisfied with preoperative dietary information. Conclusion: the success of the program depends on the participation and collaboration of the persons involved in this process: patient, family and/or staff members. A comprehensive approach is the best key to improve the preparation and recovery of the patient before surgery


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Cistectomia/enfermagem , Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem , Cuidados de Enfermagem/organização & administração , Cuidados Pós-Operatórios/enfermagem , Terapia Combinada/enfermagem , Período Pré-Operatório , Período Pós-Operatório , Urologia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos/enfermagem
3.
Actas Urol Esp (Engl Ed) ; 42(3): 143-151, 2018 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28587844

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: This review article focuses on the prevention and management of the most common postoperative urological complications of radical cystectomy. We reviewed the current literature and conducted an analysis of frequency, prevention and treatment of complications. ACQUISITION OF EVIDENCE: We conducted a search on Medline to identify original articles, literature reviews and editorials focusing on the urological complications of radical cystectomy during the first 90 days after surgery. We identified those series that included more than 100 patients. SYNTHESIS OF THE EVIDENCE: The literature regarding the prevention and treatment of complications after cystectomy is in general retrospective and nonstandardised. The level of evidence is generally low, and it is difficult to make evidence-based recommendations. CONCLUSIONS: Progress has been made in recent years in reducing mortality and preventing the complications of cystectomy. The most common complications are gastrointestinal, for which significant efforts have been made to implement ERAS and Fast Track protocols. The complications that can most significantly change patients' quality of life are urinary stoma.


Assuntos
Cistectomia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/terapia , Doenças Urológicas/terapia , Cistectomia/métodos , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Humanos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/prevenção & controle , Doenças Urológicas/prevenção & controle
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA