[Clinical experience and results of ESWL treatment for 1.000 consecutive patients with the Siemens Lithostar Modularis]. / Lithostar Modularis de Siemens: exposición de los resultados de los 1.000 primeros pacientes.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: We describe the outcome of the treatment of 1.000 consecutive patients treated since may 2000 to december 2003 with Siemens Lithostar Modularis to evaluate the efficacy of this new lithotripter RESULTS: 60.5% male and 39.5% female's patients were treated. Average age of 53.5 years old. 44.1% of the urinary stones were located on the right side and 55.9% on the left. The mean size of the stones was 1.22 +/- 0.74 cm with 59% lesser than 1 cm, 27.6% between 1 and 2 cm and 13.4% bigger than 2 cm. Mean number of sessions required were 1.6. There were differences in the number of sessions related to the size of the lithiasis, 1.3 session in the group of lithiasis smaller than 1 cm and 2.01 sessions in the group bigger than 1 cm. The stones that required less number of sessions were located in the ureter and upper calyx. 71.2% of the patients were stone free after one treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Siemens Lithostar Modularis has the adventages of a great confort of the patient during the procedure, better image because of a very good cuality of the fluoroscopy and the main point is a great comminution of the stone doing very easy the elimination of the fragments achieving a stone free rate of more than 90% in our experience, decreasing the need of auxiliary manoeuvres and the leng of the treatment.

[Splenic abscess secondary to xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis]. / Absceso esplénico secundario a pielonefritis xantogranulomatosa.

OBJECTIVE: We report another case of splenic abscess after nephrectomy, a condition which must be considered in the differential diagnosis of post-operative fever. METHODS/RESULTS: A 20-year-old man presented with lumbar pain and fever. A diagnosis of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis was made and he was treated by subcapsular nephrectomy. Thirty days later the patient presented with a lumbar fistula from a splenic abscess and was treated by splenectomy. CONCLUSIONS: Fistulas and abscesses are more common after nephrectomy for xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis. In our view, the subcapsular approach is an additional risk factor for the foregoing complications.

[Rhabdomyosarcoma of the epididymis]. / Rabdomiosarcoma de epidídimo.

A 5-year-old boy with intrascrotal rhabdomyosarcoma arising from the epididymis is described. The patient was submitted to radical orchidectomy via the inguinal approach and high ligation of the spermatic cord. The anatomopathological examination revealed germ cell rhabdomyosarcoma of the epididymis with no testicular or spermatic cord involvement, which corresponded to stage I of the IRS classification (Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study). Its clinical and histological features and treatment are discussed.

[Colloid carcinoma of the prostate]. / Carcinoma coloide de próstata.

We report a case of colloid carcinoma of the prostate, a rare tumor type whose diagnosis is exclusively based on the anatomopathological findings. The case described herein is a primary prostatic tumor. Patient work up revealed no tumor localized to other organs. The total acid phosphatase and prostate acid phosphatase levels were elevated. Subsequent analyses revealed metastases.