Parastomal Hernia Repair With 3-D Mesh Implants After Radical Cystectomy and Ileal Conduit Urinary Diversion - A Single-center Experience Using a Purpose Made Alloplastic Mesh Implant.

OBJECTIVE: To report and evaluate our open surgical technique for the treatment of parastomal hernias (PSH) after ileal conduit urinary diversion and results using a specifically designed, three-dimensional intraperitoneal onlay mesh aiming to minimize PSH recurrence and perioperative complications. METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated all patients who developed a PSH after ileal conduit urinary diversion and were treated with the 3-dimensional alloplastic IPST mesh at the Marien Hospital Herne, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany between 01/2009 and 12/2015. As a surgical approach, we used a small, open incision in order to reduce the hernia sac and place the mesh. Subsequently, we performed a voluntary follow-up of the surviving patients to evaluate long-term recurrence and complication rates. In addition, we conducted a reassessment of the cross-sectional imaging available. RESULTS: Between January 2009 and December 2015, 40 patients underwent hernia repair due to a clinically significant hernia. Out of those patients, 1 suffered from a postoperative wound infection. In total 27 patients participated in a voluntary follow-up with a median follow-up period of 29 months (IQR 16, 63 months). Follow-up examination revealed 2 cases of recurrent PSH (7, .4%), 2 patients who developed stoma stenosis (7.4%) and 5 patients who suffered from minor complications (18.5%). CONCLUSION: Our localized open surgical approach using a 3-dimensional mesh implant presents an effective method of treating a PSH with a low complication and recurrence rate.

Intraoperative frozen section of the prostate decreases positive margin rate while ensuring nerve sparing procedure during radical prostatectomy.

PURPOSE: We evaluated whether intraoperative frozen section analysis of the prostate surface might provide significant information to ensure nerve sparing and minimize the positive margin rate. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In 236 patients treated with radical prostatectomy between June 2011 and September 2012 whole surface frozen section analysis of the removed prostate was done intraoperatively. The apex and base were circumferentially dissected as well as the whole posterolateral tissue corresponding to the neurovascular bundles. Multiple perpendicular sections were cut systematically for frozen section analysis. Pathology results were reported to navigate the procedure. RESULTS: Frozen section analysis identified positive surgical margins in 22% of cases, including the neurovascular bundles in 56.9%, apex in 34.5% and base in 8.6%. Of positive frozen section cases 92.3% could be converted to negative status, while 7.7% remained positive. The final positive margin rate in the total cohort was 3%, including a false-negative frozen section rate of 1.6%. In 14.8% of cases the initial nerve sparing plan was changed intraoperatively due to the positive frozen section and the secondary resected specimen detected cancer in 25%. Final pathology results showed Gleason upgrading or up-staging in 40.7% of cases compared to preoperative variables. When comparing patients with positive vs negative frozen sections, preoperative variables did not significantly differ, while postoperatively pathological stage, tumor volume, operative time and final margin status differed significantly. Of patients with exclusively unilateral positive biopsies 13% had a positive surgical margin intraoperatively on the opposite, biopsy negative side. CONCLUSIONS: The surface frozen section technique is associated with a low false-negative surgical margin rate. It might allow for safer preservation of functional anatomical structures in misclassified patients or even patients at higher preoperative risk.

An unusual reason for Kock pouch urinary incontinence.

We report the case of Kock pouch incontinence resulting from perforation of the efferent nipple valve by an unsuccessful catheterization attempt in a patient with a spinal cord injury. Continence was reestablished by surgical revision.