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J Cell Biol ; 220(1)2021 01 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33306092

RESUMO

The nuclear lamina (NL) is a meshwork found beneath the inner nuclear membrane. The study of the NL is hindered by the insolubility of the meshwork and has driven the development of proximity ligation methods to identify the NL-associated/proximal proteins, RNA, and DNA. To simplify and improve temporal labeling, we fused APEX2 to the NL protein lamin-B1 to map proteins, RNA, and DNA. The identified NL-interacting/proximal RNAs show a long 3' UTR bias, a finding consistent with an observed bias toward longer 3' UTRs in genes deregulated in lamin-null cells. A C-rich motif was identified in these 3' UTR. Our APEX2-based proteomics identifies a C-rich motif binding regulatory protein that exhibits altered localization in lamin-null cells. Finally, we use APEX2 to map lamina-associated domains (LADs) during the cell cycle and uncover short, H3K27me3-rich variable LADs. Thus, the APEX2-based tools presented here permit identification of proteomes, transcriptomes, and genome elements associated with or proximal to the NL.


Assuntos
DNA Liase (Sítios Apurínicos ou Apirimidínicos)/metabolismo , Endonucleases/metabolismo , Enzimas Multifuncionais/metabolismo , Lâmina Nuclear/metabolismo , Mapeamento de Interação de Proteínas , Regiões 3' não Traduzidas/genética , Sequência de Bases , DNA Liase (Sítios Apurínicos ou Apirimidínicos)/química , Endonucleases/química , Células HCT116 , Células HEK293 , Humanos , Células K562 , Lamina Tipo B/metabolismo , Enzimas Multifuncionais/química , Domínios Proteicos , Proteoma/metabolismo , RNA/metabolismo , Splicing de RNA/genética
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