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Nutr. clín. diet. hosp ; 40(1): 56-61, 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-194634

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: La seguridad alimentaria (SA) es el acceso físico, social y económico a los alimentos suficientes en calidad nutricional, cantidad e inocuidad, que conlleven a una vida sana y activa. La falta de SA genera malnutrición. Los grupos sociales más vulnerables son los indígenas y sus niños. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo describir la relación entre el nivel de seguridad alimentaria y el estado nutricional de los niños de una comunidad indígena Embera Chamí del Valle del Cauca. METODOLOGÍA: Se seleccionaron hogares con niños entre 1 y 5 años y se aplicó encuesta sociodemográfica, la Escala Latinoamericana y Caribeña de Seguridad Alimentaria (ELCSA); se tomaron medidas antropométricas (peso, talla y perímetro cefálico). RESULTADOS: Todos los hogares se encontraron en algún grado de inseguridad alimentaria (IA), el 78,7% se encontraba en IA severa, el 12,7% en IA moderada y el 8,5% en IA leve. Referente al estado nutricional con retraso en talla se encontró el 68,33% de los menores, con desnutrición aguda moderada o severa el 10% de los niños. Para la relación entre IA y estado nutricional se evidenció que en los hogares con IA severa 6 niños (10%) tienen desnutrición aguda y 41 niños (68,33%) tienen retraso en talla


INTRODUCTION: Food security (FS) is defined as physical, social and economic access to sufficient food in nutritional quality, quantity and safety; If this is the first time this occurs, malnutrition especially in the most vulnerable social groups such as indigenous people and children of these communities. The objective of the study is to describe the relationship between the level of food security and the nutritional status of children from an Embera Chamí indigenous community in Valle del Cauca, Colombia. METHODOLOGY: Homes with children between 1 and 5 years were selected; to which a sociodemographic survey was applied, the Latin American and Caribbean Scale of Food Security (ELCSA) and anthropometric measures were taken (weight, height and cephalic perimeter). Data were analyzed in STATA. The results All households were enrolled in Food insecurity (FI), 78.7% were found in severe FI, 12.7% in moderate FI and 8.5% in low FI. With regard to nutritional status, weight-for-height it was found that 6.3% of homes have at least one child with severe acute malnutrition. For the relationship between FI and nutritional status, 60 children were taken into account, evidencing that: 2 of the 3 children who were in severe acute malnutrition presented severe FI (3.33%) and the other child FI low (1.66%); Of the 41 children who had severe chronic malnutrition, 32 had severe FI (53.3%), 5 moderate FI (8.33%) and 4 low FI (6.66%)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , 50328 , Estado Nutricional , Transtornos da Nutrição Infantil/epidemiologia , Indígenas Sul-Americanos , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Colômbia/epidemiologia
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