RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: to analyze the effects of nicotine patch on pain control, occurrence of nausea and its hemodynamic repercussions in laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedures. METHODS: we conducted an analytical, prospective, randomized, triple-blinded, clinical study between January and July 2017. The sample consisted of 17 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy for the treatment of cholelithiasis. Nine patients used nicotine patch, and eight, placebo patch. The studied variables were pain, nausea, patient satisfaction, blood pressure, heart rate, oximetry and morphine rescue. RESULTS: taking into account the pain and nausea parameters, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups (p>0.05). Also, the evaluation of rescue medication, both opioids and prokinetics, did not show any significant statistical difference between the groups. Among the hemodynamic parameters, there was only one statistically significant difference in the analysis of oxygen saturation and systolic blood pressure (SBP) six hours after surgery: the mean oxygen saturation was higher in the Test group (97.89 x 95.88) and the mean SBP was higher in the Control group (123.89 x 110.0). CONCLUSION: although pain levels were lower for nicotine within 24 hours, the action of nicotine and the need for rescue opioids in pain control were not statistically significant between the groups and at the time intervals studied. There was no clinical repercussion in the hemodynamic parameters.
Assuntos
Colecistectomia Laparoscópica/métodos , Náusea/prevenção & controle , Manejo da Dor/métodos , Dor Pós-Operatória/prevenção & controle , Dispositivos para o Abandono do Uso de Tabaco , Adolescente , Adulto , Analgésicos Opioides/uso terapêutico , Feminino , Hemodinâmica/efeitos dos fármacos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Morfina/uso terapêutico , Estudos Prospectivos , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do Tratamento , Adulto JovemRESUMO
ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the effects of nicotine patch on pain control, occurrence of nausea and its hemodynamic repercussions in laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedures. Methods: we conducted an analytical, prospective, randomized, triple-blinded, clinical study between January and July 2017. The sample consisted of 17 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy for the treatment of cholelithiasis. Nine patients used nicotine patch, and eight, placebo patch. The studied variables were pain, nausea, patient satisfaction, blood pressure, heart rate, oximetry and morphine rescue. Results: taking into account the pain and nausea parameters, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups (p>0.05). Also, the evaluation of rescue medication, both opioids and prokinetics, did not show any significant statistical difference between the groups. Among the hemodynamic parameters, there was only one statistically significant difference in the analysis of oxygen saturation and systolic blood pressure (SBP) six hours after surgery: the mean oxygen saturation was higher in the Test group (97.89 x 95.88) and the mean SBP was higher in the Control group (123.89 x 110.0). Conclusion: although pain levels were lower for nicotine within 24 hours, the action of nicotine and the need for rescue opioids in pain control were not statistically significant between the groups and at the time intervals studied. There was no clinical repercussion in the hemodynamic parameters.
RESUMO Objetivo: analisar os efeitos do adesivo de nicotina sobre o controle da dor, ocorrência de náuseas e suas repercussões hemodinâmicas em cirurgias de colecistectomia videolaparoscópica. Métodos: estudo analítico, do tipo ensaio clínico, prospectivo, randomizado e triplo-cego realizado entre janeiro e julho de 2017. A amostra foi composta de 17 pacientes em pós-operatório de colecistectomia videolaparoscópica para tratamento de colelitíase. Nove pacientes fizeram uso do adesivo com nicotina e oito de adesivo placebo. As variáveis estudadas foram: dor, náusea, satisfação do paciente, pressão arterial, frequência cardíaca, oximetria e resgate de morfina. Resultados: levando em consideração os parâmetros dor e náuseas, não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos (p>0,05). Ainda, a avaliação da medicação de resgate, tanto opioide como procinéticos, também não evidenciou diferença estatística relevante entre os grupos. Dentre os parâmetros hemodinâmicos, só houve diferença estatística nas análises da saturação de oxigênio e da pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) seis horas após a cirurgia: a média da saturação de oxigênio foi maior no grupo Teste (97,89 x 95,88) e a média da PAS foi maior no grupo Controle (123,89 x 110,0). Conclusão: apesar dos níveis de dor terem sido menores para nicotina no intervalo de 24 horas, a ação da nicotina e a necessidade de opioide de resgate no controle da dor não foram estatisticamente significantes entre os grupos e intervalos de tempo estudados. Não houve repercussão clínica nos parâmetros hemodinâmicos.
