RESUMO
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The resorption of alveolar ridge bone and maxillary sinus pneumatization are challenges to implant-supported prosthetic rehabilitation. Bone regeneration using bone substitutes and growth factors are alternatives for maxillary sinus augmentation (MSA). Therefore, we sought to evaluate the effects of the association between leukocyte and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) and deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) in MSA procedures. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty-six maxillary sinuses from 24 individuals were included in this randomized clinical trial. The maxillary sinuses were randomly grafted with LPRF and DBBM (test group) or grafted only with DBBM (positive control). Dental implants were installed in the test group following two periods of evaluation: after 4 (DBBM+LPRF4) and 8 (DBBM+LPFR8) months of sinus graft healing, while the control group received implants only after 8 months. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was taken 1 week after surgery (T1) and before implant placement (T2). Bone samples were collected during implant placement for histomorphometric and immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis. The primary implant stability was assessed by resonance frequency analysis. RESULTS: CBCT analysis demonstrated a significant decrease in bone volume from T1 to T2 in all groups without differences among them. Histologically, the test group showed significantly increase in bone neoformation in both periods of evaluation (LPRF+DBBM4: 44.70±14.01%; LPRF+DBBM8: 46.56±12.25%) compared to the control group (32.34±9.49%). The control group showed the highest percentage of residual graft. IHC analysis showed increased staining intensity of osteocalcin (OCN), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and runt related transcription factor 2 (RUNX-2) in LPRF+DBBM4 group, and osteopontin (OPN) in the L-PRF+DBBM8. Primary implant stability was successfully achieved (above 60 in implant stability quotient) in all the evaluated groups. CONCLUSION: Combination of L-PRF and DBBM increased and accelerated new bone formation allowing early implant placement probably due to the higher protein expression of RUNX2, VEGF, OCN, and OPN. These data suggest that the use of L-PRF might be an interesting alternative to use in combination with DBBM for augment the maxillary sinuses allowing the installation of appropriate length implants in shorter period of time. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This study showed improvement in bone neoformation and accelerated healing when associating L-PRF and DBBM for maxillary sinus augmentation procedures. TRIAL REGISTRATION: This study was registered before participant recruitment in Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (ReBEC - RBR-95m73t).
Assuntos
Substitutos Ósseos , Fibrina Rica em Plaquetas , Levantamento do Assoalho do Seio Maxilar , Humanos , Animais , Bovinos , Seio Maxilar/cirurgia , Seio Maxilar/patologia , Levantamento do Assoalho do Seio Maxilar/métodos , Fator A de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular/farmacologia , Osteogênese , Transplante Ósseo/métodos , Implantação Dentária Endóssea , Substitutos Ósseos/farmacologia , LeucócitosRESUMO
OBJECTIVES: The present study aimed to compare the guided dual technique with the conventional technique in esthetic crown lengthening (ECL). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The trial registration number is NCT04922086. Twenty-four participants diagnosed with altered passive eruption (APE) type I subcategory B were selected and allocated into two groups. In the control group (n = 12), the ECL procedure was planned by clinical examination and transgingival probing; in the test group (n = 12), the ECL procedure was carried out using digital planning and a double guide. Clinical parameters were assessed at baseline, immediately after the intervention (IAI), and at 4, 8, and 12 months of follow-up. RESULTS: The clinical crown length (CCL) mean at baseline was 8.09 mm (± 0.77) and increased significantly to 9.92 mm (± 0.62) IAI, with minimal significant reduction after 12 months (9.47 mm [± 0.60]) in the control group. Similarly, in the test group, the mean CCL at baseline was 8.04 mm (± 0.69) and increased significantly to 9.94 mm (± 0.57) IAI, with minimal reduction after 12 months (9.35 mm [± 0.80]). No differences were found between the mean CCL determined in the digital planning and after 12 months. No correlation was found between gingival thickness and gingival margin stability. High esthetic satisfaction was demonstrated by participants/specialists without differences between groups. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, the guided dual technique was as effective as the conventional technique for treatment of APE, with stable results after 12 months of follow-up. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The guided dual technique aims to transfer both the gingival and bone resection planned position to facilitate the ECL surgical procedure and increase treatment predictability.
Assuntos
Hominidae , Dente , Humanos , Animais , Aumento da Coroa Clínica/métodos , Estética Dentária , CoroasRESUMO
ABSTRACT: The aim of this case series was to evaluate the effectiveness of the collagen matrix (CM) associated with platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) in the treatment of gingival recession (GR). Six non-smoker patients that presented at least one site with single GR in the maxilla were included. Four GR were treated with conventional coronally advanced flap and six GR were treated with a modified coronally advanced tunnel technique. In both techniques, the PRF was immobilized above the CM. A reduction in the GR depth (2.00 mm (1.50-3.50) to 0.00 (0.00-0.00)) and pocket probing depth (1.25 mm (1.00-2.00) to 1.00 mm (1.00-1.62)) resulting in complete root coverage in all GR after 1 month. However, a displacement of the marginal gingival of 0.50 (0.00-1.00) associated with a gingival thickness reduction (1.35 (0.90-1.82)) was observed after 12 months. The association of the CM and PRF was effective in the GR coverage.
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Adulto Jovem , Retração Gengival/terapia , Resultado do Tratamento , Estética DentáriaRESUMO
The aim of this article was to evaluate 1 year after surgery a surgical protocol that included gingivectomy and an apically positioned flap plus osseous resective surgery to correct excessive gingival display (EGD) in patients with altered passive eruption (APE) of the maxillary anterior teeth. Six female patients aged 18 to 22 years were diagnosed with APE type 1B. Surgical crown lengthening with flap surgery and bone recontouring was performed to achieve the biologic width. Photographic images were analyzed to evaluate the stable improvement of crown length before the procedure (baseline), immediately after surgery (immediate postoperative), and at 3 and 12 months postsurgery. Moreover, a lip repositioning procedure was also performed in one case to complement the periodontal therapy. Compared with baseline, an increase of 1.6 mm in the mean tooth crown height was observed in the photographic analysis at 12 months. A minimal difference was observed between the mean tooth crown height immediate postoperative and at 12 months, which indicates stability of the gingival margin. In conclusion, the surgical protocol outlined in this article describing esthetic crown lengthening for the treatment of APE/gummy smile resulted in predictable outcomes and stability of the gingival margin 1 year after surgery.
Assuntos
Aumento da Coroa Clínica , Coroa do Dente , Adolescente , Adulto , Coroas , Estética , Feminino , Gengivectomia , Humanos , Adulto JovemRESUMO
PURPOSE: To investigate the effectiveness of adding leukocyte and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) to deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) for early implant placement after maxillary sinus augmentation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twelve patients requiring two-stage bilateral maxillary sinus augmentation were enrolled to the study. The elevated sinus cavities were randomly grafted with DBBM + L-PRF (test) or DBBM alone (control) in a split-mouth design. Implants were placed in the augmented sites after 4 months in the test group and 8 months in the control group. Bone biopsies were collected during implant placement for histomorphometric evaluation. Resonance frequency analysis was performed immediately after implant placement and at implant loading in both groups. Cone-beam computed tomography was obtained preoperatively and postoperatively for evaluation of graft volume changes. RESULTS: Both procedures were effective for maxillary sinus augmentation. Cone-beam computed tomography analysis did not reveal differences in graft volume between test and control group at any of the evaluated time points (P > .05). Histological evaluation demonstrated increased percentage of newly formed bone for the test group (44.58% ± 13.9%) compared to the control group (30.02% ± 8.42%; P = .0087). The amount of residual graft in the control group was significantly higher (13.75% ± 9.99%) than in the test group (3.59 ± 4.22; P = .0111). Implant stability quotient (ISQ) immediately after implant placement was significantly higher in the control group (75.13 ± 5.69) compared to the test group (60.9 ± 9.35; P = .0003). The ISQ values at loading did not differ between the groups (P = .8587). Implant survival rate was 100% for both groups. CONCLUSION: The addition of L-PRF to the DBBM into the maxillary sinus allowed early implant placement (4 months) with increased new bone formation than DBBM alone after 8 months of healing.
Assuntos
Substitutos Ósseos , Seio Maxilar , Fibrina Rica em Plaquetas , Levantamento do Assoalho do Seio Maxilar , Animais , Transplante Ósseo , Bovinos , Implantação Dentária Endóssea , Humanos , Leucócitos , MineraisRESUMO
This case report aimed to describe the effects of leukocyte and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) associated with demineralized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) and absorbable collagen membrane (CM) on bone regeneration in maxillary sinus augmentation. A 59-year-old male patient was referred to the Department of Periodontology for implant rehabilitation of his edentulous upper jaw. The treatment plan involved maxillary sinus augmentation followed by implant installations. A split-mouth design was employed in which the right maxillary sinus was filled using L-PRF, DBBM, and CM; the left side was filled with DBBM and CM. After 4 and 8 months postoperatively, 2 dental implants were installed in each of the right and left maxillary sinuses. Cone-beam computerized tomography (CBCT) was taken before and after sinus augmentation for evaluation of tridimensional bone volume alterations. Bone biopsies were harvested from the implant sites for histomorphometric evaluation. Resonance frequency analysis was employed immediately after implant placement and before prosthetic rehabilitation for evaluation of implant stability. Implants were loaded 10 months after sinus augmentation. CBCT analysis showed a higher resorption rate in the right side of the maxillary sinus (L-PRF + DBBM) compared to the left side (22.25% and 8.95%, respectively). Implant stability quotients were above 68 in all time-points for both groups. Histomorphometric analysis showed a high amount of newly formed bone when L-PRF was used compared with DBBM alone (2 118 102 and 975 535 mm3, respectively). Taken together, both techniques were effective for maxillary sinus augmentation, however the addition of L-PRF to the graft allowed early implant placement and accelerated bone healing in the conditions studied.
Assuntos
Substitutos Ósseos , Transplante Ósseo , Implantes Dentários , Fibrina Rica em Plaquetas , Levantamento do Assoalho do Seio Maxilar , Animais , Bovinos , Implantação Dentária Endóssea , Humanos , Leucócitos , Masculino , Seio Maxilar , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , MineraisRESUMO
O tratamento reabilitador com utilização de implantes em áreas estéticas, muitas vezes, necessita de procedimentos de enxertia óssea prévia para o restabelecimento das estruturas anatômicas reabsorvidas. O aumento ósseo horizontal do rebordo alveolar tem sido indicado para correção de rebordos com espessura insuficiente para instalação de implantes. Neste tipo de cirurgia, o uso de telas de titânio como mantenedoras tridimensionais de espaços para formação óssea tem se mostrado uma modalidade segura e previsível. Neste trabalho, foi reportada a reabilitação protética de um caso clínico em que o restabelecimento ósseo anatômico na região de pré-maxila edêntula foi realizado utilizando-se osso autógeno particulado e tela de titânio. Após seis meses da cirurgia inicial foram instalados dois implantes e, após o período cicatricial de seis meses, foram carregados com prótese provisória, sendo acompanhados por um ano através de parâmetros clínicos e radiográficos. A partir de então, foi confeccionada a prótese definitiva. De maneira geral, este caso clínico demonstra o sucesso obtido na reconstrução do rebordo alveolar residual parcialmente edêntulo, por meio de enxerto ósseo autógeno associado à malha de titânio, permitindo a osseointegração de implantes e o suporte de cargas mastigatórias.
Implant-supported dental rehabilitation in aesthetic areas often requires bone-grafting procedures in order to reconstruct the previously resorbed anatomic structures. Horizontal augmentation has been indicated in the presence of insufficient bone thickness prior to the installation of implants. The use of titanium meshes as a tridimensional space-maintaining structure for bone growth has been reported as a safe and predictable procedure. In this paper we report the prosthetic rehabilitation of a clinical case in which the bone anatomy of an edentulous anterior maxilla was re-established through the use of particulate autologous bone graft and titanium mesh. Six months after the grafting surgery two dental implants were installed. After the six-month osseointegration period the implants were loaded with provisional prostheses and followed-up through clinical and radiographic parameters for one more year, period after which definitive prosthesis were installed. This report demonstrates that dental implants are able to successfully osseointegrate and withstand mid-term masticatory forces when installed in a partially edentulous residual alveolar ridge, which was previously reconstructed using a titanium mesh and particulate autologous bone graft.
Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Regeneração Óssea , Transplante Ósseo , Implantes DentáriosRESUMO
O objetivo deste artigo foi apresentar um caso clínico com implantes instalados na região anterior da maxila submetida ao procedimento de aumento ósseo horizontal com rhBMP-2. Uma paciente do sexo feminino, 52 anos, com severa perda óssea na região anterior da maxila constatada por tomografia computadorizada, recebeu rhBMP-2 associado a esponjas de colágeno bovino tipo 1 e malha de titânio fixada por parafusos específicos. Após seis meses de cicatrização, foi possível verificar na tomografia uma imagem hiperdensa correspondente ao volume ósseo mineralizado neoformado, e dois implantes foram instalados nas regiões 12 e 22. Após novos seis meses, os implantes foram expostos e os procedimentos reabilitadores foram iniciados. Os seguintes parâmetros foram avaliados: índice de placa visível e sangramento marginal, profundidade de sondagem e sangramento a sondagem, estabilidade pelo método de frequência de ressonância e perda óssea marginal. A rhBMP-2 demonstrou ser um substituto viável para o osso autógeno no procedimento de aumento ósseo horizontal de maxila atrófica, possibilitando reabilitação com implantes dentários. O tecido ósseo neoformado foi capaz de proporcionar a osseointegração dos implantes e suportar cargas mastigatórias pelo período de seis meses. Com base nos parâmetros avaliados, pôde-se concluir que os implantes instalados na região anterior da maxila submetida ao procedimento de aumento ósseo horizontal com rhBMP-2 apresentaram sucesso a curto prazo.
Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Proteínas Morfogenéticas Ósseas , Regeneração Óssea , Transplante Ósseo , Implantes DentáriosRESUMO
A reabilitação oral com prótese sobre implantes osseointegrados tem se mostrado um procedimento seguro e de alta previsibilidade. Porém, trabalhos longitudinais correlacionando a osseointegração de implantes instalados em áreas previamente preenchidas por biomateriais e a taxa de sucesso alcançada por estes implantes após carregamento protético são menos comuns e, muitas vezes, pouco conclusivos. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o sucesso a curto prazo de implantes instalados na região anterior edêntula da maxila enxertada com osso autógeno intraoral ou com rhBMP-2 após carregamento protético convencional, por meio de parâmetros clínicos e radiográficos. Pacientes com implantes instalados em áreas enxertadas com osso autógeno (grupo controle, n = 12) ou rhBMP-2 (grupo teste, n = 10) foram submetidos à reabilitação protética e monitorados pelo período de 6 meses. Foram mensurados a estabilidade dos implantes através da análise de frequência por ressonância (ISQ) e as alterações no nível da crista óssea marginal através de radiografias periapicais padronizadas. Também foram avaliados os parâmetros clínicos de índice de placa, índice de sangramento marginal, profundidade de sondagem e sangramento à sondagem. Os valores de ISQ mensurados antes da instalação das próteses e após 6 meses de função foram semelhantes para os grupos e não houve diferença entre valores ISQ dentro de cada grupo. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas entre os grupos com relação aos parâmetros clínicos avaliados. Na avaliação do nível ósseo marginal, não foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre os diferentes períodos de avaliação dentro de cada grupo. A perda óssea marginal nos grupos controle e teste foi de 0,28 e 0,12 mm após 3 meses de função e 0,15 e 0,08 mm após 6 meses, sem diferença significativa(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo).
Oral rehabilitation with osseointegrated implants has shown to be a safe and highly predictable procedure. However, prospective longitudinal studies correlating osseointegration in previously grafted areas with the success rate achieved by these implants after loading are less common and often inconclusive. The aim of present study was to evaluate short-term success of implants placed in anterior edentulous maxilla grafted with intraoral autogenous bone graft or rhBMP2 after conventional prosthetic loading, through clinical and radiographic parameters. Patients with dental implants installed in areas grafted with autogenous bone (control group, n = 12) or rhBMP-2 (test group, n = 10) were submitted to prosthetic rehabilitation and monitored for 6 months. The implant stability and the changes in marginal bone level were measured. The following clinical parameters were evaluated: plaque index, marginal bleeding index, probing depth and bleeding on probing. The ISQ values measured before and 6 months after loading were similar between the groups. There was no significant difference between ISQ values within each group. No significant differences with respect to clinical parameters were detected between the groups. Regarding the marginal bone level measurement, no significant differences could be verified between the different periods of evaluation within each group. The marginal bone loss in the test and control groups was 0,28 and 0,12 mm after 3 months of loading and 0,15 and 0,08 mm after 6 months, without significant difference between the groups. It was concluded that the implants installed in the anterior edentulous maxilla grafted with rhBMP- 2 had similar short-term success rate than the implants installed in areas grafted with intraoral autogenous bone graft.