MULTIPROFESSIONAL ELECTRONIC PROTOCOL FOR DIGESTIVE SURGERY VALIDATION.

BACKGROUND: The creation of a computerized clinical database with the ability to collect prospective information from patients and with the possibility of rescue and crossing data enables scientific studies of higher quality and credibility in less time. AIM: To validate, in a single master protocol, the clinical data referring to Surgery of Digestive System in a multidisciplinary way, incorporating in the SINPE© platform, and to verify the incidence of digestive diseases based on the prospectively performed collections. METHOD: Organize in one software, in a standardized structure, all the pre-existing items in the SINPE© database; the theoretical basis was computerized through the MIGRASINPE© module creating a single multiprofessional master protocol for use as a whole. RESULTS: The existing specific protocols were created and/or adapted - they correspond to the most prevalent digestive diseases - unifying them. The possibility of multiprofessional use was created by integrating all data collected from medicine, nursing, physiotherapy, nutrition and health management in a prospective way. The total was 4,281 collections, distributed as follows: extrahepatic biliary tract, n=1,786; esophagus, n=1015; anorectal, n=736; colon, n=550; small intestine, n=86; pancreas, n=71; stomach, n=23; liver, n=14. CONCLUSIONS: The validation of the unification and structuring in a single master protocol of the clinical data referring to the Surgery of the Digestive System in a multiprofessional and prospective way was possible and the epidemiological study carried out allowed to identify the most prevalent digestive diseases.

Multiprofessional electronic protocol for digestive surgery validation / Validação de protocolo eletrônico multiprofissional para cirurgia do aparelho digestivo

Abstract Background: The creation of a computerized clinical database with the ability to collect prospective information from patients and with the possibility of rescue and crossing data enables scientific studies of higher quality and credibility in less time. Aim: To validate, in a single master protocol, the clinical data referring to Surgery of Digestive System in a multidisciplinary way, incorporating in the SINPE© platform, and to verify the incidence of digestive diseases based on the prospectively performed collections. Method: Organize in one software, in a standardized structure, all the pre-existing items in the SINPE© database; the theoretical basis was computerized through the MIGRASINPE© module creating a single multiprofessional master protocol for use as a whole. Results: The existing specific protocols were created and/or adapted - they correspond to the most prevalent digestive diseases - unifying them. The possibility of multiprofessional use was created by integrating all data collected from medicine, nursing, physiotherapy, nutrition and health management in a prospective way. The total was 4,281 collections, distributed as follows: extrahepatic biliary tract, n=1,786; esophagus, n=1015; anorectal, n=736; colon, n=550; small intestine, n=86; pancreas, n=71; stomach, n=23; liver, n=14. Conclusions: The validation of the unification and structuring in a single master protocol of the clinical data referring to the Surgery of the Digestive System in a multiprofessional and prospective way was possible and the epidemiological study carried out allowed to identify the most prevalent digestive diseases.

RESUMO Racional: A criação de um banco de dados clínicos informatizado com a capacidade de coletar informações dos pacientes de forma prospectiva e com possibilidade de resgate e cruzamento viabiliza estudos científicos de maior qualidade e credibilidade em menor tempo. Objetivos: Validar em único protocolo mestre os dados clínicos referentes à Cirurgia do Aparelho Digestivo de forma multiprofissional incorporando-o na plataforma SINPE©, e verificar a incidência das doenças digestivas com base nas coletas prospectivamente realizadas. Método: Organizar no software em estrutura padronizada todos os itens pré-existentes no banco de dados do SINPE©, informatizar a base teórica através do módulo MIGRASINPE© criando-se um único protocolo mestre multiprofissional para uso como um todo. Resultados: Foram criados e/ou adaptados os protocolos específicos existentes que correspondem às doenças digestivas mais prevalentes unificando-os. Criou-se a possibilidade de uso multiprofissional integrando todos os dados coletados da medicina, enfermagem, fisioterapia, nutrição e gestão em saúde de maneira prospectiva. O total foi de 4.281 coletas assim distribuídas: vias biliares extra-hepáticas, n=1.786; esôfago, n=1015; anorretais, n=736; cólon, n=550; intestino delgado, n=86; pâncreas, n=71; estômago, n=23; fígado, n=14. Conclusões: A validação da unificação e estruturação em único protocolo mestre dos dados clínicos referentes à Cirurgia do Aparelho Digestivo de forma multiprofissional e prospectiva foi possível e o estudo epidemiológico realizado permitiu identificar as doenças mais prevalentes nesse aparelho.

Multiprofissional electronic protocol in ophtalmology with enfasis in strabismus.

OBJECTIVE: to create and validate an electronic database in ophthalmology focused on strabismus, to computerize this database in the form of a systematic data collection software named Electronic Protocol, and to incorporate this protocol into the Integrated System of Electronic Protocols (SINPE(c)). METHODS: this is a descriptive study, with the methodology divided into three phases: (1) development of a theoretical ophthalmologic database with emphasis on strabismus; (2) computerization of this theoretical ophthalmologic database using SINPE(c) and (3) interpretation of the information with demonstration of results to validate the protocol. We inputed data from the charts of fifty patients with known strabismus through the Electronic Protocol for testing and validation. RESULTS: the new electronic protocol was able to store information regarding patient history, physical examination, laboratory exams, imaging results, diagnosis and treatment of patients with ophthalmologic diseases, with emphasis on strabismus. We included 2,141 items in this master protocol and created 20 new specific electronic protocols for strabismus, each with its own specifics. Validation was achieved through correlation and corroboration of the symptoms and confirmed diagnoses of the fifty included patients with the diagnostic criteria for the twenty new strabismus protocols. CONCLUSION: a new, validated electronic database focusing on ophthalmology, with emphasis on strabismus, was successfully created through the standardized collection of information, and computerization of the database using proprietary software. This protocol is ready for deployment to facilitate data collection, sorting and application for practitioners and researchers in numerous specialties. OBJETIVO: criar uma base eletrônica de dados em oftalmologia com ênfase em estrabismo através da coleta padronizada de informações. Informatizar esta base sob a forma de software para a coleta sistemática de dados chamado "Protocolo Eletrônico" e incorporar este "Protocolo Eletrônico" da Oftalmologia ao Sistema Integrado de Protocolos Eletrônicos (SINPE(c)). MÉTODOS: este é um estudo descritivo e a metodologia aplicada em seu desenvolvimento está didaticamente dividida em três fases: 1) criação da base teórica de dados clínicos de oftalmologia com ênfase em estrabismo; 2) informatização da base teórica dos dados utilizando o SINPE(c); e 3) interpretação das informações com demonstração dos resultados. A informatização da base de dados foi realizada pela utilização da concessão de uso do SINPE(c). Foram incluídos neste protocolo 50 pacientes com estrabismo para validação do protocolo. RESULTADOS: o protocolo eletrônico desenvolvido permitiu armazenar informações relacionadas à anamnese, exame físico, exames complementares, diagnóstico e tratamento de pacientes com doenças oftalmológicas, com ênfase em estrabismo. Foram incluídos neste trabalho 2141 itens no protocolo mestre e foram criados 20 protocolos específicos de estrabismo, cada um com suas particularidades. Os 50 pacientes que foram incluídos nos protocolos específicos demonstraram a eficácia do método empregado. CONCLUSÃO: foi criada uma base eletrônica de dados em oftalmologia com ênfase em estrabismo através da coleta padronizada de informações. Esta base de dados foi informatizada sob a forma de software onde os futuros usuários poderão utilizar o protocolo eletrônico multiprofissional de doenças oftalmológicas com ênfase em estrabismo para a coleta de seus dados.

Prospective study of the surgical techniques used in primary rhinoplasty on the caucasian nose and comparison of the preoperative and postoperative anthropometric nose measurements.

Introduction The knowledge and study of surgical techniques and anthropometric measurements of the nose make possible a qualitative and quantitative analysis of surgical results. Objective Study the main technique used in rhinoplasty on Caucasian noses and compare preoperative and postoperative anthropometric measurements of the nose. Methods A prospective study with 170 patients was performed at a private hospital. Data were collected using the Electronic System Integrated of Protocols software (Sistema Integrado de Protocolos Eletrônicos, SINPE©). The surgical techniques used in the nasal dorsum and tip were evaluated. Preoperative and 12-month follow-up photos as well as the measurements compared with the ideal aesthetic standard of a Caucasian nose were analyzed objectively. Student t test and standard deviation test were applied. Results There was a predominance of endonasal access (94.4%). The most common dorsum technique was hump removal (33.33%), and the predominance of sutures (24.76%) was observed on the nasal tip, with the lateral intercrural the most frequent (32.39%). Comparison between preoperative and postoperative photos found statistically significant alterations on the anthropometric measurements of the noses. Conclusion The main surgical techniques on Caucasian noses were evaluated, and a great variety was found. The evaluation of anthropometric measurements of the nose proved the efficiency of the performed procedures.

Prospective Study of the Surgical Techniques Used in Primary Rhinoplasty on the Caucasian Nose and Comparison of the Preoperative and Postoperative Anthropometric Nose Measurements

Introduction The knowledge and study of surgical techniques and anthropometric measurements of the nose make possible a qualitative and quantitative analysis of surgical results. Objective Study the main technique used in rhinoplasty on Caucasian noses and compare preoperative and postoperative anthropometric measurements of the nose. Methods A prospective study with 170 patients was performed at a private hospital. Data were collected using the Electronic System Integrated of Protocols software (Sistema Integrado de Protocolos Eletrônicos, SINPE(c)). The surgical techniques used in the nasal dorsum and tip were evaluated. Preoperative and 12-month follow-up photos as well as the measurements compared with the ideal aesthetic standard of a Caucasian nose were analyzed objectively. Student t test and standard deviation test were applied. Results There was a predominance of endonasal access (94.4%). The most common dorsum technique was hump removal (33.33%), and the predominance of sutures (24.76%) was observed on the nasal tip, with the lateral intercrural the most frequent (32.39%). Comparison between preoperative and postoperative photos found statistically significant alterations on the anthropometric measurements of the noses. Conclusion The main surgical techniques on Caucasian noses were evaluated, and a great variety was found. The evaluation of anthropometric measurements of the nose proved the efficiency of the performed procedures. .

New electronic protocol for home enteral nutrition therapy.

BACKGROUND: Informatics can help the development of home enteral nutrition therapy (HENT). By using an electronic protocol with an electronic database it is possible to organize, structure and manage, information. AIM: To develop an electronic protocol for data collection on treatment of patients with home enteral nutrition. METHOD: After a review in theoretical material about home enteral nutrition therapy, 1793 data collection items were selected and grouped into nine categories: patient identification, nutritional assessment, dietetics prescription, indications for enteral nutrition, access to enteral nutrition options, composition of enteral nutrition, administration system, complications, and readmission. Was used the Electronic Integrated Computerized Procotols System (SINPE©) to organize that knowledge and the database that attends this research was named Informatized Master Protocol of HENT. The last step was the creation of a specific protocol to collect data by using informations from this database. RESULTS: After installing the program, the system recognizes the user by identifying a pre-defined security authorization and also provides a screen to select a master protocol which the user can access. Items that arrange the specific protocol are contained in the Master Protocol and the information for this protocol are displayed. CONCLUSION: It was possible to create an electronic protocol for HENT patients care with safety data based on research in enteral nutrition support.

Criação de protocolo eletrônico para terapia nutricional enteral domiciliar / New electronic protocol for home enteral nutrition therapy

RACIONAL: A utilização de protocolo com base eletrônica de dados contribui para tornar disponível um grande volume de informações organizadas e estruturadas. A informática pode contribuir no desenvolvimento do conhecimento da Terapia Nutricional Enteral Domiciliar (TNED) por intermédio da pesquisa. OBJETIVO: Elaborar um protocolo eletrônico para o atendimento de pacientes em TNED. MÉTODO: Após a revisão sobre a TNED em material teórico, foram levantados 1793 subitens e agrupados em nove itens principais: Identificação, Avaliação nutricional, Prescrição dietética, Indicações de nutrição enteral, Vias de acesso para nutrição enteral, Composição da nutrição enteral, Sistema de administração, Complicações e Reinternamentos. Definiu-se com o nome Protocolo Mestre Informatizado de TNED e foi utilizado o Sistema Integrado de Protocolos Eletrônicos (SINPE©) para sua efetivação. A última etapa foi a criação de um protocolo específico a partir do protocolo mestre. Depois de instalado o programa o sistema reconhece o usuário com a identificação de segurança definida pelo tipo de autorização e disponibiliza a tela para seleção do protocolo mestre que o usuário poderá acessar. Os itens que compõe o protocolo específico estão contidos no Protocolo Mestre e as informações referentes a este protocolos são visualizados. CONCLUSÃO: Foi possível criar um protocolo eletrônico para o atendimento de pacientes em TNED com dados seguros que contribuem para a pesquisa nesta área.

BACKGROUND: Informatics can help the development of home enteral nutrition therapy (HENT). By using an electronic protocol with an electronic database it is possible to organize, structure and manage, information. AIM: To develop an electronic protocol for data collection on treatment of patients with home enteral nutrition. METHOD: After a review in theoretical material about home enteral nutrition therapy, 1793 data collection items were selected and grouped into nine categories: patient identification, nutritional assessment, dietetics prescription, indications for enteral nutrition, access to enteral nutrition options, composition of enteral nutrition, administration system, complications, and readmission. Was used the Electronic Integrated Computerized Procotols System (SINPE©) to organize that knowledge and the database that attends this research was named Informatized Master Protocol of HENT. The last step was the creation of a specific protocol to collect data by using informations from this database. RESULTS: After installing the program, the system recognizes the user by identifying a pre-defined security authorization and also provides a screen to select a master protocol which the user can access. Items that arrange the specific protocol are contained in the Master Protocol and the information for this protocol are displayed. CONCLUSION: It was possible to create an electronic protocol for HENT patients care with safety data based on research in enteral nutrition support.

Electronic data collection for the analysis of surgical maneuvers on patients submitted to rhinoplasty

Introduction: In the health field, computerization has become increasingly necessary in professional practice, since it facilitates data recovery and assists in the development of research with greater scientific rigor. Objective: the present work aimed to develop, apply, and validate specific electronic protocols for patients referred for rhinoplasty. Methods: The prospective research had 3 stages: (1) preparation of theoretical data bases; (2) creation of a master protocol using Integrated System of Electronic Protocol (SINPE©); and (3) elaboration, application, and validation of a specific protocol for the nose and sinuses regarding rhinoplasty. Results: After the preparation of the master protocol, which dealt with the entire field of otorhinolaryngology, we idealized a specific protocol containing all matters related to the patient. In particular, the aesthetic and functional nasal complaints referred for surgical treatment (i.e., rhinoplasty) were organized into 6 main hierarchical categories: anamnesis, physical examination, complementary exams, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome. This protocol utilized these categories and their sub-items: finality; access; surgical maneuvers on the nasal dorsum, tip, and base; clinical evolution after 3, 6, and 12 months; revisional surgery; and quantitative and qualitative evaluations. Conclusion: The developed electronic-specific protocol is feasible and important for information registration from patients referred to rhinoplasty...

Proposed computerized protocol for epidemiological study of patients undergoing microsurgery of the larynx

Introduction: The merging of medicine with information technology facilitates the retrieval of stored data, aiding the conduct of research with greater scientific rigor. Studies in the field of otorhinolaryngology, specifically in the area of laryngology and voice, are of fundamental importance, since 70% of the economically active need their voice to work. Objective: To create a computerized protocol of the diseases of the larynx, apply and validate it, and use it to evaluate patients undergoing laryngoscopic microsurgery of the larynx. Method: We created a database of ENT diseases through a literature review of textbooks and scientific articles. Next, we computerized the data and incorporated it into the SINPE©, creating a master protocol (ENT diseases) and a specific protocol (laryngeal diseases). Data were collected prospectively from patients undergoing laryngeal microsurgery in the ENT Hospital of Paraná. The collected data were analyzed with graphs through the SINPE© Analyzer module. Results: We evaluated 245 patients aged 9-79 years, and determined that 36.61% (93 patients) underwent surgery for the presence of polyps on the vocal folds, 12.6% (32) underwent surgery for papillomatosis, and 11.83% (29) underwent surgery for intracordal cysts. Conclusions: The creation of an electronic database of clinical ENT diseases was feasible. We were also able to implement and validate the protocol. The database may be released to physicians involved in clinical data collection and retrieval of information to conduct scientific research in an organized manner. The most common laryngeal disorders identified were polyps, papilloma, and intracordal cysts...

Proposed computerized protocol for epidemiological study of patients undergoing microsurgery of the larynx.

INTRODUCTION: The merging of medicine with information technology facilitates the retrieval of stored data, aiding the conduct of research with greater scientific rigor. Studies in the field of otorhinolaryngology, specifically in the area of laryngology and voice, are of fundamental importance, since 70% of the economically active need their voice to work. OBJECTIVE: To create a computerized protocol of the diseases of the larynx, apply and validate it, and use it to evaluate patients undergoing laryngoscopic microsurgery of the larynx. METHOD: We created a database of ENT diseases through a literature review of textbooks and scientific articles. Next, we computerized the data and incorporated it into the SINPE(©), creating a master protocol (ENT diseases) and a specific protocol (laryngeal diseases). Data were collected prospectively from patients undergoing laryngeal microsurgery in the ENT Hospital of Paraná. The collected data were analyzed with graphs through the SINPE(©) Analyzer module. RESULTS: We evaluated 245 patients aged 9-79 years, and determined that 36.61% (93 patients) underwent surgery for the presence of polyps on the vocal folds, 12.6% (32) underwent surgery for papillomatosis, and 11.83% (29) underwent surgery for intracordal cysts. CONCLUSIONS: The creation of an electronic database of clinical ENT diseases was feasible. We were also able to implement and validate the protocol. The database may be released to physicians involved in clinical data collection and retrieval of information to conduct scientific research in an organized manner. The most common laryngeal disorders identified were polyps, papilloma, and intracordal cysts.

Electronic data collection for the analysis of surgical maneuvers on patients submitted to rhinoplasty.

INTRODUCTION: In the health field, computerization has become increasingly necessary in professional practice, since it facilitates data recovery and assists in the development of research with greater scientific rigor. OBJECTIVE: the present work aimed to develop, apply, and validate specific electronic protocols for patients referred for rhinoplasty. METHODS: The prospective research had 3 stages: (1) preparation of theoretical data bases; (2) creation of a master protocol using Integrated System of Electronic Protocol (SINPE(©)); and (3) elaboration, application, and validation of a specific protocol for the nose and sinuses regarding rhinoplasty. RESULTS: After the preparation of the master protocol, which dealt with the entire field of otorhinolaryngology, we idealized a specific protocol containing all matters related to the patient. In particular, the aesthetic and functional nasal complaints referred for surgical treatment (i.e., rhinoplasty) were organized into 6 main hierarchical categories: anamnesis, physical examination, complementary exams, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome. This protocol utilized these categories and their sub-items: finality; access; surgical maneuvers on the nasal dorsum, tip, and base; clinical evolution after 3, 6, and 12 months; revisional surgery; and quantitative and qualitative evaluations. CONCLUSION: The developed electronic-specific protocol is feasible and important for information registration from patients referred to rhinoplasty.

Protocolo eletrônico multiprofissional em cirurgia bariátrica / Multiprofessional electronic protocol in bariatric surgery

RACIONAL: A obesidade é doença multifatorial. A coleta de dados exerce papel fundamental para realização de pesquisas de alto grau de qualidade e, na atualidade, a cirurgia da obesidade carece de meios para realização de pesquisas prospectivas com elevado nível de confiabilidade. Os dados obtidos em protocolos eletrônicos são mais completos, têm poucos erros, são mais consistentes e apresentam baixo percentual de violação em relação aos prontuários de papel. OBJETIVO: 1) Criar base teórica de dados clínicos referentes à multiprofissionalidade na abrangência da Cirurgia Bariátrica e Metabólica; 2) informatizar essa base transformando-a em protocolo eletrônico multiprofissional; 3) incorporá-la ao SINPE©; 4) disponibilizar este protocolo eletrônico e suas coletas para visualização via internet utilizando SINPE WEB©. MÉTODO: A criação da base teórica em Word© - depois transformada em forma digital para ser utilizada como protocolo eletrônico - foi baseada na revisão bibliográfica de nove livros-texto em obesidade mórbida, cirurgia bariátrica e metabólica, livros de multiprofissionalidade, livros específicos em psicologia e nutrição aplicados ao tema. Adicionou-se revisão sistemática da literatura atual com base em artigos científicos publicados nos últimos cinco anos no Medline/Pubmed, Lilacs e Scielo e também em teses e dissertações realizadas com protocolos eletrônicos. Assim, foram informatizados 10.306 itens de forma hierarquizada e ramificada contendo dados relacionados à medicina, fisioterapia, psicologia e nutrição. RESULTADOS: O protocolo completo poderá ser acessado para visualização no site www.sinpe.com.br. CONCLUSÕES: 1) Foi possível criar base eletrônica de dados clínicos referentes à multiprofissionalidade em cirurgia bariátrica e metabólica para coleta padronizada de informações; 2) foi possível informatizar esta base de dados; 3) ela está incorporada ao SINPE©; 4) o protocolo eletrônico e suas coletas foram disponibilizados para visualização via internet utilizando SINPE WEB©.

BACKGROUND: Obesity is a multi factorial disease. Data collection plays a fundamental role for conducting papers with high level of quality and obesity surgery lacks the means to carry out prospective studies with high reliability. Data from electronic protocols are more complete, have fewer errors, are more consistent and have a low percentage of violations in relation to paper charts. AIM: 1) To create a theoretical basis of clinical data regarding the multiprofessionalism on metabolic and bariatric surgery; 2) to computerize this basis by transforming it into electronic multi professional protocol; 3) to incorporate it into the SINPE©; 4) to provide the protocol address and their collections for viewing via the Internet using SINPE WEB©. METHOD: The creation of the theoretical background was done in Word© - later transformed into digital form to be used as electronic protocol - based on literature review of nine textbooks in morbid obesity, bariatric surgery and metabolic multi professionalism books, special books in psychology and nutrition applied to the subject. Was added systematic review of the literature based on scientific articles published over the last five years in Medline/Pubmed, Lilacs and Scielo and in theses and dissertations done with electronic protocols. Thus, 10,306 items were computerized in a hierarchical and branched containing data related to medicine, physiotherapy, psychology and nutrition applied to the subject. RESULTS: The complete protocol can be accessed to view in site www.sinpe.com.br CONCLUSIONS: 1) It was possible to create electronic database regarding the clinical multi professionalism on bariatric and metabolic surgery to collect standardized information; 2) it was possible to computerized the database; 3) it is incorporated into the SINPE©; 4) the electronic protocol and its collections were made available for viewing via the Internet using SINPE WEB©.

Electronic protocol of respiratory physical therapy in patients with idiopathic adolescent scoliosis.

OBJECTIVE: To create a clinical database of respiratory function in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis; computerize and store this clinical data through the use of a software; incorporate this electronic protocol to the SINPE© (Integrated Electronic Protocols System) and analyze a pilot project with interpretation of results. METHODS: From the literature review a computerized data bank of clinical data of postural deviations was set up (master protocol). Upon completion of the master protocol a specific protocol of respiratory function in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis was designed and a pilot project was conducted to collect and analyze data from ten patients. RESULTS: It was possible to create the master protocol of postural deviations and the specific protocol of respiratory function in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The data collected in the pilot project was processed by the SINPE ANALYZER©, generating charts and statistics. CONCLUSION: The establishment of the clinical database of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis was possible. Computerization and storage of clinical data using the software were viable. The electronic protocol of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis could be incorporated into the SINPE© and its use in the pilot project was successful.

Protocolo eletrônico de fisioterapia respiratória em pacientes com escoliose idiopática do adolescente / Electronic protocol of respiratory physical therapy in patients with idiopathic adolescent scoliosis

OBJETIVO: Criar uma base de dados clínicos da função respiratória em pacientes com escoliose idiopática do adolescente; informatizar e armazenar estes dados clínicos através da utilização de um software; incorporar este protocolo eletrônico ao SINPE© (Sistema Integrado de Protocolos Eletrônicos) e analisar um projeto piloto com interpretação dos resultados. MÉTODOS: A partir da revisão da literatura foi criado o banco de dados informatizado de dados clínicos dos desvios posturais (protocolo mestre). Mediante a realização do protocolo mestre foi criado o protocolo específico da função respiratória de pacientes com escoliose idiopática do adolescente e realizado um projeto piloto com a coleta e análise de dados de dez pacientes. RESULTADOS: Foi possível criar o protocolo mestre dos desvios posturais e o protocolo específico da função respiratória de pacientes com escoliose idiopática do adolescente. Os dados coletados no projeto piloto foram processados pelo SINPE Analisador© gerando gráficos e estatísticas das informações coletadas. CONCLUSÃO: A criação da base de dados clínicos de escoliose idiopática do adolescente foi possível. A informatização e o armazenamento de dados clínicos utilizando o software foram viáveis. O protocolo eletrônico de escoliose idiopática do adolescente pôde ser incorporado ao SINPE© e sua utilização no projeto piloto foi realizada com sucesso.

OBJECTIVE: To create a clinical database of respiratory function in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis; computerize and store this clinical data through the use of a software; incorporate this electronic protocol to the SINPE© (Integrated Electronic Protocols System) and analyze a pilot project with interpretation of results. METHODS: From the literature review a computerized data bank of clinical data of postural deviations was set up (master protocol). Upon completion of the master protocol a specific protocol of respiratory function in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis was designed and a pilot project was conducted to collect and analyze data from ten patients. RESULTS: It was possible to create the master protocol of postural deviations and the specific protocol of respiratory function in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The data collected in the pilot project was processed by the SINPE ANALYZER©, generating charts and statistics. CONCLUSION: The establishment of the clinical database of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis was possible. Computerization and storage of clinical data using the software were viable. The electronic protocol of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis could be incorporated into the SINPE© and its use in the pilot project was successful.

Análise informatizada dos resultados obtidos pela aplicação de protocolo eletrônico na microcirurgia endoscópica transanal (TEM) / Computerized analysis of results obtained by the application of the transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) electronic protocol

RACIONAL: A informação obtida pelos registros feitos em prontuário de papel, de maneira geral, não é de boa qualidade, pois os dados são perdidos ou coletados precariamente. A informática possibilita a coleta dos dados na forma prospectiva melhorando a assistência ao paciente e o acesso a informação, servindo, também, como base para elaboração de pesquisas científicas. OBJETIVOS: 1) Apresentar estudos de mineração de dados (verificação de padrões e tendências não visíveis pela coleta de dados); 2) apresentar estudos analíticos dos resultados comparados entre grupos de pacientes do protocolo da TEM. MÉTODO: Após a coleta de dados no protocolo eletrônico do TEM no SINPE©, efetuou-se estudo descritivo com interpretação das informações pelo módulo SINPE© Analisador. Primeiro, executou-se estudos de mineração de dados com verificação de padrões e tendências não visíveis pela coleta de dados. Segundo, análise comparativa, comprovadas estatisticamente, dos resultados entre grupos de pacientes submetidos a TEM obtidos pelo protocolo eletrônico em relação à incidência do carcinoma incidental, complicações pós-operatórias e estadiamento pré-operatório e pós-operatório. RESULTADOS: A mineração de dados demonstrou as seguintes tendências: 1) Adenomas maiores que 4 cm de aspecto séssil como fatores de risco de carcinoma incidental; 2) Tumores maiores que 5 cm, invasão angiolinfática, tipo histológico viloso e margens cirúrgicas comprometidas como fatores de risco para recidiva da neoplasia. Os estudos analíticos comparados concluíram que não houve diferenças estatísticas significativas em relação à incidência do carcinoma incidental, em adenomas menores e maiores que 4 cm e, também, em relação à presença de complicações pós-operatórias entre portadores de adenoma e adenocarcinoma. Comprovou-se, ainda, que a margem de erro em tumores com estadiamento ultrassonográfico de uT1, uT2 e uT3, em relação ao estadiamento patológico, é muito maior que em tumores ...

BACKGROUND: Information that comes from registers made in paper handbook, in a generalized manner, do not have good quality, due to data lost or precarious collection. Computer science makes possible the data be collected in the prospective way, improving the assistance to the patient and the access to information, being useful to scientific research. AIM: 1) Data mining in TEM protocol to verify the non-visible patterns and trends in the collected data; 2) analytic compared studies using the database. METHOD: Analysis was made using SINPE© software and its SINPE©Analisador module. First, data mining studies verified patterns and tendencies which could not be visualized from simple data collection. Second, statistic comparative analysis of results between groups of patients submitted to TEM related to incidental carcinoma, post-operative complications and pre-operative and post-operative staging. RESULTS: The data mining showed the following trends: 1) adenomas larger than 4 cm and sessile aspect represent risk factors for incidental carcinoma; 2) tumors greater than 5 cm, angiolymphatic invasion, villous histology type and compromised surgery margins as risk factors of tumor recurrence. The analytic compared studies concluded that no statistic differences were found in relation to incidental carcinoma, between adenomas smaller and bigger than 4 cm and, also, in relation to post-operative complications between adenoma and adenocarcinoma. The error margin in tumors with ultrasographic staging of uT1, uT2 and uT3 compared to the pathological staging, was higher than in uT0 tumors. CONCLUSIONS: The data mining using the SINPE© Analisador was possible; analytic studies were possible to be done from electronic protocol among groups of patients submitted to TEM, in relationship to incidental carcinoma, pre and post-operative staging and post-operative complications.

Protocolo eletrônico de coleta de dados clínicos da microcirurgia endoscópica transanal (TEM): desenvolvimento e aplicação / Electronic protocol of clinical data collection in transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM): development and application

INTRODUÇÃO: A coleta de dados na forma prospectiva melhora a assistência ao paciente e o acesso à informação. Os registros feitos em prontuários de papel geralmente não trazem informação satisfatória, pois os dados acabam sendo perdidos ou não coletados adequadamente. A informática na saúde possibilita o melhor uso da informação, servindo, inclusive, como suporte para pesquisas científicas. OBJETIVOS: 1 - Criar, informatizar e armazenar uma base de dados clínicos da Microcirurgia Endoscópica Transanal (TEM), incorporando-a ao SINPE© e realizando coleta de dados; 2 - apresentar estudo descritivo dos resultados da coleta de dados realizada em 59 pacientes submetidos a TEM. MÉTODOS: Primeiro foi realizada a criação da base teórica de dados da TEM, que foi a seguir informatizada e incorporando-a ao SINPE© e realizou-se a coleta de dados. Segundo, efetuou-se estudo descritivo com interpretação das informações obtidas através de estatísticas e gráficos pelo módulo SINPE©Analisador. RESULTADOS: A utilização do software possibilitou a criação do protocolo da TEM. Os dados armazenados pela coleta de 59 pacientes submetidos ao procedimento cirúrgico foram resgatados e analisados pelo módulo SINPE Analisador©, gerando gráficos e estudos descritivos automaticamente. Verificou-se que 74,55 por cento (41) dos pacientes apresentavam, antes do procedimento operatório, o diagnóstico de adenoma. No estadiamento pré-operatório realizado por ultrassonografia transrretal, notou-se que a maioria dos tumores apresentaram estadiamento pré-operatório de adenoma (uT0). Em relação ao acometimento linfonodal dois foram avaliados no ultrassom como comprometidos. Quanto à profundidade de ressecção da parede retal verificou-se que mais de 60 por cento dos pacientes submetidos à TEM realizaram ressecção em bloco de toda a parede retal, ou seja, até a gordura perirretal. Verificou-se, que o número total de pacientes portadores de adenocarcinoma foi maior no estudo histopatológico...

BACKGROUND: Prospective data collection improves patient care and information access. Written medical records frequently are not well done, due to bad collected data associated to the risk of loosing important items. The use of computer technology in health care system provides better information. OBJECTIVES: To create, computerize and store a clinical database to Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery (TEM), and it´s incorporation into SINPE© software; to present a descriptive study from 59 patients submitted to TEM. METHODS: Initially was created an Word® questionnaire containing all clinical data concerning to TEM; afterwards, this base was computerized and incorporated into SINPE© and, then, data started to be collected. Later, a descriptive study was done using the database with statistic analysis generated through SINPE©Analisador module. Finally, datamining studies verified patterns and tendencies which could not be visualized from simple data collection. RESULTS: The software allowed creation of TEM protocol. The data stored by collecting 59 patients undergoing the surgical procedure were recovered and analyzed by SINPE©Analisador module, generating charts and statistic automatically. It was found that 74.55 percent (41) of the patients presented with the diagnosis of adenoma before the surgical procedure. Preoperative staging conducted by transrectal ultrasonography defined most tumors as adenomas (uT0). Ultrasound identified that two lymph nodes were involved. With regard to the depth of the rectal wall resection, it was found that over 60 percent of the patients who underwent TEM had a full-thickness resection of all rectal wall, i.e., up to the peri-rectal fat. The total number of adenocarcinoma patients was greater in the histopathological study of the surgical specimen than in the preoperative biopsy. The results for the histopathological staging of the surgical specimen revealed differences between pre- and postoperative staging...

Protocolo eletrônico para coleta estruturada de dados clínicos para pacientes pediátricos em terapia nutricional utilizando o SINPE© (Sistema Integrado de Protocolos Eletrônicos) / Electronic protocol for structurated data collection of pediatric patients in nutritional therapy using SINPE© (Integrated System of Electronic Protocols)

OBJETIVO: Criar uma base de dados clínicos de terapia nutricional de pacientes pediátricos, informatizar os dados transformando-os em protocolo eletrônico, criar um meio de integração com outros centros médicos a fim de aplicar a base de dados de maneira multicêntrica. MÉTODO: a base de dados foi desenvolvida a partir de busca na literatura médica, em livros-texto e artigos científicos sobre terapia nutricional em pediatria. Inicialmente foi organizado um protocolo mestre, e posteriormente o mesmo foi dividido em dois protocolos específicos, um de admissão e outro de evolução do paciente. A informatização da base de dados foi realizada mediante programa de computador, desenvolvido em linguagem C# (C - Sharp), pelo laboratório eletrônico de pesquisas clínicas do Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná. RESULTADOS: o protocolo eletrônico desenvolvido permite armazenar informações clínicas, laboratoriais e complementares de pacientes pediátricos em terapia nutricional. Após a inclusão hierarquizada de todos os itens, foram distribuídos 6694 itens no protocolo mestre, sendo 392 no item Admissão e 6302 em Evolução. CONCLUSÃO: a criação de uma base de coleta de dados de pacientes pediátricos em terapia nutricional foi possível, a informatização da mesma foi factível e existe a possibilidade de integração de diferentes centros para realização de estudos multicêntricos.

OBJECTIVES: To develop a clinical database for pediatric patients in nutrition therapy, to computerize the database turning it into an electronic protocol, to make the multicentric use of the database possible. METHOD: The database was developed based on medical literature search, using textbooks and scientific studies about pediatric nutrition therapy. It was initially organized in one master protocol and after that divided into two specific protocols, one for patient's admission and other one for evolution. The database computerization was performed using a software developed in the C# (C sharp) language, by the electronic laboratory for clinical research at the Hospital of Clinics from Federal University of Paraná. RESULTS: The electronic protocol allows data collection of clinical, laboratorial and radiological parameters. The final version includes 6694 parameters, 392 distributed in Admission and 6302 in Evolution. CONCLUSION: the creation of a database for pediatric patients in nutrition therapy was possible, the computerization of this database was reliable, there is the possibility of integration between different medical centers for development of multicentric studies, the application of the electronic protocol in the mentioned group of patients was reliable.

[Electronic protocol for structurated data collection of pediatric patients in nutritional therapy using SINPE(c) (Integrated System of Electronic Protocols)]. / Protocolo eletrônico para coleta estruturada de dados clínicos para pacientes pediátricos em terapia nutricional utilizando o SINPE(c) (Sistema Integrado de Protocolos Eletrônicos).

OBJECTIVES: To develop a clinical database for pediatric patients in nutrition therapy, to computerize the database turning it into an electronic protocol, to make the multicentric use of the database possible. METHOD: The database was developed based on medical literature search, using textbooks and scientific studies about pediatric nutrition therapy. It was initially organized in one master protocol and after that divided into two specific protocols, one for patient's admission and other one for evolution. The database computerization was performed using a software developed in the C# (C sharp) language, by the electronic laboratory for clinical research at the Hospital of Clinics from Federal University of Paraná. RESULTS: The electronic protocol allows data collection of clinical, laboratorial and radiological parameters. The final version includes 6694 parameters, 392 distributed in Admission and 6302 in Evolution. CONCLUSION: the creation of a database for pediatric patients in nutrition therapy was possible, the computerization of this database was reliable, there is the possibility of integration between different medical centers for development of multicentric studies, the application of the electronic protocol in the mentioned group of patients was reliable.

Aplicação multicêntrica informatizada da coleta de dados clínicos na apendicite aguda / Computerized multicentric application of data collection on acute appendicitis

RACIONAL: Um banco de dados clínicos informatizado possibilita melhor forma de coleta, resgate e cruzamento de informações para realização de pesquisa científica. Estudos multicêntricos podem ser gerados a partir da utilização destes mecanismos de forma ágil e prática. OBJETIVO: a) Analisar a funcionalidade da base informatizada de dados clínicos das doenças do apêndice ileocecal; b) apresentar os resultados nesta análise para validação do protocolo informatizado das doenças do cólon incorporados no SINPE© (Sistema Integrado de Protocolos Eletrônicos - INPI n° 00051543). MÉTODO: Considerando o protocolo específico das doenças do apêndice cecal, coletaram-se informações de prontuários de 862 pacientes com apendicite aguda, de forma multicêntrica, envolvendo três ambientes universitários: Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital Universitário Evangélico de Curitiba e Hospital do Trabalhador da Universidade Federal do Paraná. O programa de coleta de dados SINPE© foi responsável pelo armazenamento, agrupamento e posterior busca das informações. RESULTADOS: O Hospital de Clínicas colaborou com 53,83% dos pacientes, enquanto que os outros dois com 31,32% e 14,85%, respectivamente. A dor abdominal foi o sintoma mais característico e mais presente do quadro clínico dos pacientes que tiveram apendicite aguda confirmada. O hemograma infeccioso (presente em 77,81%) e a ecografia, visualizando alteração do apêndice cecal (presente em 67,40%) foram os exames complementares mais freqüentes para se firmar o diagnóstico referido. A apendicectomia, realizada em 98,43%, foi o procedimento terapêutico padrão para a resolução da doença, tendo sido efetuada por técnica laparotômica em 92,45% - principalmente pela incisão de MacBurney (74,55%). As cefalosporinas de segunda geração foram as drogas mais empregadas em associação ao procedimento cirúrgico, seja para profilaxia ou terapêutica das infecções. As complicações pós-operatórias estiveram presentes em 10,32% dos pacientes, correspondendo principalmente às infecções de parede abdominal (64,28%). CONCLUSÃO: O protocolo informatizado de dados clínicos das doenças do cólon, especificamente em sua parte das doenças do apêndice cecal, é viável e eficaz na manipulação de informações clínicas para produção de estudos científicos uni ou multicêntricos.

BACKGROUND: A clinical database allows a better way to collect and, consequently, search and cross information to scientific researches. Multicentric studies can be easily created by using this mechanism. AIM: a) To analyze the functionality of the computerized database of the appendix diseases; b) to show the results of the analyzed data to validate the computerized database of the colon diseases incorporated to SINPE® (Computerized Database Integrated System - INPI 00051543). METHODS: Information provided by 862 patients with acute appendicitis has been collected into the specific protocol of the appendiceal diseases, from three university centers: Hospital de Clínicas of the Universidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital Universitário Evangélico de Curitiba and Hospital do Trabalhador of the Universidade Federal do Paraná. SINPE© was the software used to store, to select and to search information thereby compared to general literature. RESULTS: The Hospital de Clínicas supported 53,83% of the patients, meanwhile, the other two included 31,32% e 14,85%, respectively. Abdominal pain was the most common and characteristic symptom in patients who had confirmation of acute appendicitis. Infectious hemogram (in 77, 81%) and abdominal ultrasound showing parietal abnormalities of the appendix (in 67, 40%) were the diagnostic exams more frequently adopted to prove the referred diagnosis. Appendectomy, applied in 98, 43% of the patients, was the standard therapeutic proceeding. The MacBurney incision, applied in 74, 55% of all conventional surgeries, was the most frequent form to make access to the peritoneal cavity. Second generation cephalosporin was the usual drug associated to surgery, even for prophylaxis or therapeutics, on the infectious process. 10, 32% of the patients developed a kind of post-operative complication, being parietal infection (64, 28%) the most prevalent. CONCLUSIONS: The clinical database's computerized protocol of colon diseases, specifically on its appendiceal diseases' protocol, was considered efficient and viable to manipulate clinical information objecting simple or multicentric scientific researches production.