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1.
Rev. ORL (Salamanca) ; 14(2)20-06-2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-221995

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivo: La parálisis de las cuerdas vocales (CCVV) es una patología prevalente e incapacitante. El objetivo principal de este estudio es comparar la recuperación de la movilidad y funcionalidad de las CCVV, así como el requerimiento de tiroplastia en dos grupos de pacientes, los que se trataron con infiltración temprana con ácido hialurónico (GIT) y los no infiltrados (GNI). Método: Estudio retrospectivo observacional. Para formar el GNI se filtró la base de datos de 715 exploraciones de parálisis laríngeas y se seleccionaron 33 pacientes que cumplieran los criterios de inclusión. Para el GIT se incluyeron a los pacientes infiltrados por parálisis laríngea en los últimos 3 años (n=22). En el GNI se analizó como medida de resultado: la recuperación de la movilidad y funcionalidad de la cuerda y la necesidad de tiroplastia. En el GIT se midió, adicionalmente, la fecha de la infiltración. Resultados: Los resultados del GIT son significativamente mejores (p=0.001) en la recuperación de la movilidad de las CCVV. Se observa una reducción no significativa (p=0.14) en la necesidad de tiroplastia en los pacientes infiltrados. Existen diferencias significativas entre los pacientes con parálisis unilateral del GNI vs GIT (p=0.009), mientras que los grupos con parálisis bilaterales no son comparables entre sí, debido al compromiso de la vía aérea que sufren los pacientes con la cuerda en posición medial. Discusión: La infiltración con ácido hialurónico proporciona el tratamiento temporal del defecto de cierre glótico con baja tasa de complicaciones, prolongando el tiempo máximo de fonación y la funcionalidad de la cuerda vocal parética, pudiendo reducir tratamientos posteriores. Se ha propuesto como un tratamiento que puede mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente. Sin embargo, es importante seleccionar adecuadamente los pacientes, ya que no todos pueden ser candidatos... (AU)


Introduction and objective: Vocal cord paralysis is a prevalent and disabling pathology. The main objective is to compare the recovery of movility and functionality of vocal cords, as well as the requirement of definitive surgery in two groups of patients: non-infiltrated group (NIG) versus early infiltration group with hyaluronic acid (EIG). Method: Retrospective observational study. To set up the NIG, we sorted the database of 715 videos labeled as “laryngeal paralysis” and selected n=33 patients who met the inclusion criteria of the study. To create the EIG, we selected patients injected with hyaluronic acid in the last 3 years (n=22). In the NIG, the following were analyzed as outcome measures: recovery of mobility and functionality of the cord and the need for thyroplasty. In the EIG, the date of infiltration was also measured. Results: The results of the EIG are significantly better (p=0,001) in terms of vocal cord mobility recovery. A non-significant reduction (p=0.14) was observed in the need for thyroplasty in injected patients. There are significant differences between patients with unilateral paralysis of the NIG vs EIG (p=0.009), while the bilateral groups are not comparable, due to the compromise of the airway suffered by patients with the cord in a medial position. Discussion: Early infiltration with hyaluronic acid provides temporary treatment of the glottic closure defect with a low rate of complications, prolonging the maximum phonation time and improving the vocal movement, which may reduce the need for subsequent treatments. It has been proposed as a treatment that can improve the patient’s quality of life. However, it is important to properly select patients, since not all may be candidates... (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Prega Vocal , Paralisia , Ácido Hialurônico , Laringoplastia , Qualidade de Vida
2.
Rev. ORL (Salamanca) ; 14(1): 25-34, marzo 2023. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-217740

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivo: Los tumores salivales representan el 3-10% de los tumores de cabeza y cuello, siendo el 75-80% de origen parotídeo y en su mayoría benignos. La parotidectomía es una técnica quirúrgica que consiste en la exéresis de la glándula parótida. Existen diversos tipos; parotidectomía superficial (PS), parotidectomía superficial parcial (PSP) y parotidectomía total (PT). En esta última, al no respetarse el nervio facial (NF), las complicaciones son más frecuentes. Nuestro objetivo es analizar el resultado (tasa de recidiva y complicaciones) de la parotidectomía como técnica quirúrgica empleada en el manejo de la patología parotídea, así como evaluar qué prueba complementaria es la más eficaz en el diagnostico prequirúrgico de la patología parotídea tumoral. Material y método: Se realiza un estudio retrospectivo incluyendo 263 pacientes tratados mediante PS o PT entre enero de 2004 y diciembre de 2020 en el Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada. Se registraron datos demográficos, tiempo de evolución de la lesión, pruebas complementarias, protocolo quirúrgico y complicaciones postoperatorias. Se analiza principalmente la correlación positiva entre las pruebas realizadas prequirúrgicas (PAAF, ecografía, TC y RMN), con el diagnóstico definitivo anatomopatológico obtenido tras examinar la pieza quirúrgica. También se describe la tasa de paresia y parálisis facial y otras complicaciones habidas. Resultados: Se incluyeron 263 pacientes tratados mediante parotidectomía. El tiempo de evolución medio de las lesiones parotídeas fue de 15 meses (DE 19.88). La sensibilidad de la PAAF en nuestro estudio fue de 68.7%. Se realizó ecografía en un 44.10% de los pacientes, TC en un 77.94% y RMN en un 15.20%, mostrando una sensibilidad de 18.05%, 31.21% y 45%, respectivamente. (AU)


Introduction and objetive: Salivary tumors account for 3-10% of head and neck tumors, 75-80% being of parotid origin and mostly benign. Parotidectomy is a surgical technique that consists of exeresis of the parotid gland. There are various types; Superficial parotidectomy (PS), partial superficial parotidectomy (PSP), and total parotidectomy (PT). In the latter, since the facial nerve (FN) is not spared, complications are more frequent. Our objective is to analyze the outcome (recurrence rate and complications) of parotidectomy as a surgical technique used in the management of parotid pathology, as well as to evaluate which complementary test is the most effective in the pre-surgical diagnosis of tumorous parotid pathology. Material and methods: We performed a retrospective study including 263 patients treated by SP or TP between January 2004 and December 2020 at the Fuenlabrada University Hospital. Demographic data, time of lesion evolution, complementary tests, surgical protocol and postoperative complications were recorded. The positive correlation between the pre-surgical tests performed (Fine needle aspiration (FNA), ultrasound, CT and MRI) and the definitive anatomopathological diagnosis obtained after examining the surgical specimen is analyzed. The rate of paresis/facial paralysis and other complications is also described. Results: We included 263 patients treated by parotidectomy. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Glândula Parótida , Neoplasias , Diagnóstico , Glândulas Salivares , Nervo Facial
3.
Rev. ORL (Salamanca) ; 13(4): 277-287, noviembre 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-212412

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivo: El papiloma invertido nasosinusal tiene un comportamiento localmente agresivo con riesgo de recidiva, por lo que requiere un tratamiento quirúrgico adecuado y un seguimiento prolongado en consulta. Nuestro objetivo es determinar la eficacia del tratamiento quirúrgico de los papilomas invertidos mediante cirugía endoscópica nasosinusal (CENS), evaluando la incidencia de recurrencia y la persistencia de enfermedad tras la cirugía.Método: Se realiza un estudio retrospectivo de 39 pacientes tratados de papiloma invertido entre 2006 y 2020 en un hospital universitario, registrando datos demográficos y características tumorales. Se analiza la persistencia (antes de 6 meses) o recidiva (después de 6 meses) tras tratamiento quirúrgico.Resultados: El 82% (32/39) de los casos fueron varones y la edad media fue de 54 años. La localización más frecuente fue la pared lateral nasal (38,5%). El 89,7% (35/39) de los casos fue tratado quirúrgicamente mediante CENS, obteniendo un porcentaje de persistencia y recidiva del 2,6%. Un 7,7% (3/39), al ser lesiones del vestíbulo nasal, se resecaron de forma simple. En un caso concreto (2,6%), se necesitó realizar osteoplastia frontal por extensión del papiloma. No se encontró atipia ni malignización en ninguno de los casos.Discusión y conclusiones: El tratamiento quirúrgico de elección del papiloma invertido es la CENS, considerando realizar maxilectomía medial en todos los casos. El tratamiento quirúrgico del PI mediante esta técnica presenta una baja tasa de persistencia y de recurrencia. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Papiloma Invertido , Seios Paranasais , Terapêutica , Endoscopia , Cirurgia Geral
4.
Rev. ORL (Salamanca) ; 13(1): 19-29, abril 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-211166

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivo: Varias clasificaciones han sido propuestas para expresar los resultados de la endoscopia bajo sueño inducido (DISE) en la apnea obstructiva del sueño (AOS), pero ninguna está globalmente aceptada. El objetivo del estudio es analizar las clasificaciones más utilizadas: NOHL y VOTE, para valorar cuál de ellas aporta más ventajas.Método: Se diseñó un estudio de cohortes prospectivo de 100 pacientes a los que se les realizó una DISE por AOS. Tres otorrinolaringólogos evaluaron de forma ciega los videos de las DISE y codificaron los resultados de acuerdo a las escalas NOHL y VOTE, anotando qué hallazgos determinaban la indicación de cirugía.Resultados: Según el investigador principal, en un 64% se indicó cirugía de un solo nivel, de estos, el paladar fue el más predominante, en el 26% se indicó cirugía multinivel y en un 10% se desestimó cirugía. La concordancia global para expresar los resultados de la DISE según las escalas NOHL y VOTE, en cuanto al grado de obstrucción es moderada / regular a nivel de la epiglotis (k = 0,467) y baja en el resto de estructuras (k = 0,097).Discusión: A pesar de que el grado de acuerdo interobservador es similar en ambas escalas, para VOTE es ligeramente superior.Conclusiones: La DISE es una prueba segura, reproducible y fácil de realizar. Recomendamos el uso de la escala VOTE porque ha demostrado tener un grado de acuerdo interobservador superior, es la escala más utilizada en la literatura y la recomendada en los documentos de consenso. (AU)


Introduction and objective: There is no standardized method to express DISE results. Several classifications have been proposed, but none are globally accepted. The objective of this study is to analyze the most used classifications: NOHL and VOTE to assess which of them provides more advantages. Method: A prospective cohort study of 100 patients who underwent DISE was carried out. Three otolaryngologists blindly evaluated the DISE videos and coded the results according to the NOHL and VOTE scales and at what level surgery was indicated. Results: According to the main researcher, in 64% of patients, surgery of only one level was indicated, being the palate the predominant level, followed by a 26% where multilevel surgery was indicated, and in 10% no surgery was indicated. The global agreement to express the DISE results according to the NOHL, VOTE scales regarding the degree of obstruction is moderate / regular at the level of the epiglottis (k = 0.467) and low in the rest of the structures (k = 0.097). Discussion: Although the degree of interobserver agreement is similar in both scales, for VOTE it is slightly higher. Conclusions: DISE is a safe, reproducible and easy to perform test. We recommend the use of the VOTE scale because it has been demonstrated to have a higher degree of interobserver agreement, it is not only the most widely used scale, but also recommended in consensus documents. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Endoscopia , Síndromes da Apneia do Sono , Terapêutica , Cirurgia Geral , Pacientes
5.
Rev. ORL (Salamanca) ; 13(1): 71-79, abril 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-211167

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivo: Las fístulas de líquido cefalorraquídeo (LCR) pueden producirse tras un traumatismo, esto conlleva una disrupción entre la aracnoides y la duramadre, frecuentemente asociado a un defecto óseo. La epidemia mundial producida por la COVID-19 ha generado la necesidad de disponer de test rápidos para la detección del virus en mucosa nasal y orofaríngea. Los hisopos nasales (HN) han demostrado ser útiles a la hora de recoger muestras nasofaríngeas y por lo tanto se ha generalizado su uso. Este método diagnostico se considera seguro, pero existen una serie de posibles complicaciones entre las que se encuentra una de las más temidas; la fístula de LCR. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva de artículos disponibles que describan esta complicación, investigando los factores predisponentes y a su vez describir una técnica segura para evitarla.Método: Se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos de PubMed, Web of Science y Scopus de acuerdo con las pautas de PRISMA desde marzo de 2020 hasta noviembre de 2021. Se revisaron los estudios que informaron datos clínicos de pacientes con fistulas de LCR tras ser sometidos a frotis nasales mediante hisopos. Nos centramos en los síntomas de alarma presentados, las estrategias diagnosticas y el manejo terapéutico. Resultados: Hasta la fecha se han reportado once casos publicados de pacientes con diagnostico de fistula de LCR segundaria a la realización de test PCR mediante HN. En esta revisión sistemática se incluyen estos artículos. (AU)


Introduction and objective: Cerebrospinal fluid leaks (CSF) can occur after trauma, this leads to a disruption between the arachnoid and the dura, frequently associated with a bone defect. The global epidemic produced by COVID-19 has generated the need for rapid tests to detect the virus in the nasal and oropharyngeal mucosa. Nasal swabs (NS) have proven to be useful in collecting nasopharyngeal specimens and therefore their use has become widespread. This diagnostic method is considered safe, but there are a number of possible complications, including one of the most feared; CSF leak. The objective of this article is to carry out an exhaustive bibliographic review of available articles that describe this compli-cation, investigating the predisposing factors and describe a safe technique to avoid it. Method: PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus databases were searched according to PRISMA guidelines, from March 2020 to November 2021. Studies reporting clinical data of patients with CSF leak after being subjected to NS were reviewed. We focus on the alarm symptoms presented, diagnostic strategies and therapeutic management. Results: To date, eleven published cases have been reported of patients with a diagnosis of CSF leaks caused by performig a PCR test using a nasal swab. All the articles were included in this systematic review. Each article described this complication in one patient, so we have a total of eleven patients. The average age at diagnosis was 45 years, with 8 women and 3 men. The cribriform plate is the most frequently affected anatomical location. In five patients, 45,5%, the preexistance of malformation at the level of the skull base was known, which corresponds to a risk factor when suffering a CSF leaks after NS. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Agastache , Antígenos , Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Líquido Cefalorraquidiano , Pacientes
6.
Rev. ORL (Salamanca) ; 13(1): 85-92, abril 2022. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-211171

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivo: Las fístulas de líquido cefalorraquídeo (LCR) pueden producirse tras un traumatismo, esto conlleva una disrupción entre la aracnoides y la duramadre, frecuentemente asociado a un defecto óseo. La epidemia mundial producida por la COVID-19 ha generado la necesidad de disponer de test rápidos para la detección del virus en mucosa nasal y orofaríngea. Los hisopos nasales (HN) han demostrado ser útiles a la hora de recoger muestras nasofaríngeas y por lo tanto se ha generalizado su uso. El objetivo de este artículo recae en describir una potencial complicación del test PCR mediante HN, como es la fístula de LCR, mediante el reporte de un caso clínico. Método: Se expone el caso de una paciente que sufre una fístula de LCR tras realización de test PCR mediante HN, se explica el diagnostico y manejo detallando las pruebas complementarias y el tratamiento final. Discusión: La fístula de LCR es una complicación poco frecuente de los test con HN. A pesar de esto, existen y hay que pensar en ella ante una rinorrea unilateral persistente tras realizar este test. En la actualidad tan sólo hay escasos casos en la publicados literatura que describan esta complicación. Conclusiones: Aunque la prueba de HN para diagnostico de la COVID-19 se considera segura, en ocasiones puede conllevar complicaciones. La aparición de rinorrea clara unilateral o goteo post nasal de sabor salado o metálico tras la realización de un HN nos debe poner en alerta a la hora de diagnosticar una posible fístula de LCR. Es de suma importancia instruir adecuadamente al personal sanitario que realiza el test, indicando la dirección y orientación correcta del hisopo. Además, se debe informar al paciente sobre los síntomas y signos de alarma. En pacientes con alteraciones previas de la base del cráneo, distorsión de la anatomía nasal o cirugías previas nasosinusales puede ser recomendable utilizar en ellos otro tipo de pruebas disponibles para diagnosticar la COVID-19. (AU)


Introduction and objective: Cerebrospinal fluid leaks can occur after trauma, this leads to a disruption between the arachnoid and the dura, frequently associated with a bone defect. The global epidemic produced by COVID-19 has generated the need for rapid tests to detect the virus in the nasal and oropharyngeal mucosa. Nasal swabs (NS) have proven to be useful in collecting nasopharyngeal specimens and therefore their use has become widespread. The objective of this article is to describe a potential compli-cation of the NS PCR test, such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks, by reporting a clinical case. Method: The case of a patient who suffers a CSF leak after performing a PCR test using a NS is presented, the diagnosis and management are explained, detailing the complementary tests and the final treatment. Discussion: CSF leaks is a rare complication of NS tests. Despite this, persistent unilateral rhinorrhea does exist and should be considered first after performing this test. Currently, there are few cases published in the literature that describe this possible complication. Conclusions: Although the NS test for the diagnosis of COVID-19 is considered safe, it can sometimes lead to complications. The appearance of unilateral clear rhinorrhea or post-nasal drip with a salty or metallic taste after performing a NS should alert us when diagnosing a possible CSF leak. It is extremely important to adequately instruct the health workers to perform the test, indicating the correct direction and orientation of the swab. In addition, the patient should be informed of the warning signs and symptoms. In patients with previous skull base alterations, distortion of the nasal anatomy or previous sinus surgeries, it may be advisable to use other types of tests available to diagnose COVID-19. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Agastache , Líquido Cefalorraquidiano , Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Pacientes
7.
Acta otorrinolaringol. esp ; 71(6): 386-392, nov.-dic. 2020. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-188375

RESUMO

La alta incidencia de insuficiencia respiratoria aguda en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 ha conllevado el uso de ventilación mecánica hasta en un 15%. Dado que la traqueotomía es un procedimiento quirúrgico frecuente, este documento de consenso, elaborado por tres Sociedades Científicas, la SEMICYUC, la SEDAR y la SEORL-CCC, tiene como objetivo ofrecer una revisión de las indicaciones y contraindicaciones de traqueotomía, ya sea por punción o abierta, esclarecer las posibles ventajas y exponer las condiciones ideales en que deben realizarse y los pasos que considerar en su ejecución. Se abordan situaciones regladas y urgentes, así como los cuidados posoperatorios


The current COVID-19 pandemic has rendered up to 15% of patients under mechanical ventilation. Because the subsequent tracheotomy is a frequent procedure,the three societies mostly involved (SEMICYUC, SEDAR and SEORL-CCC) have setup a consensus paper that offers an overview about indications and contraindications of tracheotomy, be it by puncture or open, clarifying its respective advantages and enumerating the ideal conditions under which they should be performed, as well as the necessary steps. Regular and emergency situations are displayed together with the postoperative measures


Assuntos
Humanos , Sociedades Médicas , Traqueotomia/métodos , Traqueotomia/normas , Infecções por Coronavirus/cirurgia , Pneumonia Viral/cirurgia , Betacoronavirus , Pandemias , Insuficiência Respiratória/cirurgia , Insuficiência Respiratória/virologia , Respiração Artificial/métodos
8.
Acta otorrinolaringol. esp ; 71(6): 367-378, nov.-dic. 2020. graf, ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-190281

RESUMO

La aparición de una nueva enfermedad por coronavirus denominada COVID-19 a finales de 2019 y su expansión pandémica en el mundo ha cambiado la práctica habitual de la especialidad de Otorrinolaringología (ORL). Tras una fase de crecimiento exponencial de los contagios, se ha logrado entrar en una fase de control de la expansión de la enfermedad en la que persiste la posibilidad de contagio, pero la aparición de nuevos casos se considera asumible por el sistema sanitario. El objetivo del presente documento es revisar la evidencia disponible y proponer estrategias y recomendaciones para la práctica médico-quirúrgica de la otorrinolaringología y cirugía de cabeza y cuello, que permitan establecer la actividad habitual, adecuando los estándares de seguridad y eficacia a la situación actual. Se requiere, por lo tanto, identificar y clasificar a los pacientes en función de criterios de estado infeccioso-inmunológico, y establecer las recomendaciones de protección en consultas, hospitalización y quirófano, que eviten la transmisión de la enfermedad a otros usuarios y al personal sanitario, en el contexto específico del desarrollo de nuestra especialidad. El presente documento es fruto de la colaboración de las comisiones científicas y del comité COVID-19 de la SEORLCCC


The appearance of a new coronavirus disease called COVID-19 at the end of 2019 and its pandemic expansion in the world has changed the usual practice of the specialty of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT). After a phase of exponential growth of infections, it has been possible to enter a phase of control of the spread of the disease in which the possibility of infection persists, and the appearance of new cases is considered acceptable by the health system. The aim of this document is to review the available evidence and propose strategies and recommendations for the medical-surgical practice of otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery, which allow establishing the usual activity, adapting the safety and efficacy standards to the current situation. Therefore, it is required to identify and classify patients according to criteria of infectious-immunological status, and to establish recommendations for protection in consultations, hospitalization and the operating room, which avoid the transmission of the disease to other users and healthcare personnel, in the specific context of the development of our specialty. This document is the result of the collaboration of all the scientific commissions and the SEORLCCC COVID-19 committee


Assuntos
Humanos , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Betacoronavirus , Pandemias , Otolaringologia/normas , Transmissão de Doença Infecciosa do Paciente para o Profissional/prevenção & controle , Equipamentos de Proteção , Infecções por Coronavirus/diagnóstico , Pneumonia Viral/diagnóstico
9.
Med. intensiva (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 44(8): 493-499, nov. 2020. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-188212

RESUMO

La alta incidencia de insuficiencia respiratoria aguda en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 ha conllevado el uso de ventilación mecánica hasta en un 15%. Dado que la traqueotomía es un procedimiento quirúrgico frecuente, este documento de consenso, elaborado por tres Sociedades Científicas, la SEMICYUC, la SEDAR y la SEORL-CCC, tiene como objetivo ofrecer una revisión de las indicaciones y contraindicaciones de traqueotomía, ya sea por punción o abierta, esclarecer las posibles ventajas y exponer las condiciones ideales en que deben realizarse y los pasos que considerar en su ejecución. Se abordan situaciones regladas y urgentes, así como los cuidados posoperatorios


The current COVID-19 pandemic has rendered up to 15% of patients under mechanical ventilation. Because the subsequent tracheotomy is a frequent procedure,the three societies mostly involved (SEMICYUC, SEDAR and SEORL-CCC) have setup a consensus paper that offers an overview about indications and contraindications of tracheotomy, be it by puncture or open, clarifying its respective advantages and enumerating the ideal conditions under which they should be performed, as well as the necessary steps. Regularand emergency situations are displayed together with the postoperative measures


Assuntos
Humanos , Consenso , Sociedades Médicas/normas , Traqueotomia/normas , Infecções por Coronavirus/complicações , Insuficiência Respiratória/epidemiologia , Traqueotomia/métodos , Traqueotomia/efeitos adversos , Cuidados Pós-Operatórios , Respiração Artificial/métodos , Contraindicações de Procedimentos , Espanha/epidemiologia
10.
Acta otorrinolaringol. esp ; 71(5): 316-320, sept.-oct. 2020.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-195219

RESUMO

Este documento pretende dar a conocer la endoscopia de sueño inducido entre los distintos especialistas que tratan a los pacientes con trastornos respiratorios del sueño y ser una guía para los especialistas que vayan a realizarla de modo que pueda ser reproducible


This document introduces drug-induced sleep endoscopy to the specialist treating sleep breathing disorders and is intended as a guide for those willing to perform the procedure so that it can be reproducible


Assuntos
Humanos , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Endoscopia/métodos , Sedação Profunda/métodos , Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono/diagnóstico , Endoscopia/normas , Sedação Profunda/normas , Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono/terapia , Propofol/uso terapêutico , Hipnóticos e Sedativos/uso terapêutico , Midazolam/uso terapêutico
11.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32600649

RESUMO

The appearance of a new coronavirus disease called COVID-19 at the end of 2019 and its pandemic expansion in the world has changed the usual practice of the specialty of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT). After a phase of exponential growth of infections, it has been possible to enter a phase of control of the spread of the disease in which the possibility of infection persists, and the appearance of new cases is considered acceptable by the health system. The aim of this document is to review the available evidence and propose strategies and recommendations for the medical-surgical practice of otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery, which allow establishing the usual activity, adapting the safety and efficacy standards to the current situation. Therefore, it is required to identify and classify patients according to criteria of infectious-immunological status, and to establish recommendations for protection in consultations, hospitalization and the operating room, which avoid the transmission of the disease to other users and healthcare personnel, in the specific context of the development of our specialty. This document is the result of the collaboration of all the scientific commissions and the SEORLCCC COVID-19 committee.


Assuntos
Betacoronavirus , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Otolaringologia/organização & administração , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Anticorpos Antivirais/análise , Betacoronavirus/genética , Betacoronavirus/imunologia , COVID-19 , Teste para COVID-19 , Técnicas de Laboratório Clínico/métodos , Infecções por Coronavirus/diagnóstico , Infecções por Coronavirus/transmissão , Desenho de Equipamento , Humanos , Transmissão de Doença Infecciosa do Paciente para o Profissional/prevenção & controle , Otolaringologia/instrumentação , Otolaringologia/métodos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Otorrinolaringológicos , Equipamento de Proteção Individual , Pneumonia Viral/diagnóstico , Pneumonia Viral/transmissão , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase Via Transcriptase Reversa , SARS-CoV-2 , Sociedades Médicas , Espanha , Avaliação de Sintomas
12.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32513456

RESUMO

The current COVID-19 pandemic has rendered up to 15% of patients under mechanical ventilation. Because the subsequent tracheotomy is a frequent procedure, the three societies mostly involved (SEMICYUC, SEDAR and SEORL-CCC) have setup a consensus paper that offers an overview about indications and contraindications of tracheotomy, be it by puncture or open, clarifying its respective advantages and enumerating the ideal conditions under which they should be performed, as well as the necessary steps. Regular and emergency situations are displayed together with the postoperative measures.


Assuntos
Betacoronavirus , Consenso , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Sociedades Médicas , Traqueostomia/normas , Anestesiologia , Broncoscopia/efeitos adversos , Broncoscopia/normas , COVID-19 , Contraindicações de Procedimentos , Unidades de Cuidados Coronarianos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Eletivos/normas , Emergências , Humanos , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva , Otolaringologia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Otorrinolaringológicos , Pandemias , Cuidados Pós-Operatórios/métodos , Cuidados Pós-Operatórios/normas , Respiração Artificial/normas , Ressuscitação , SARS-CoV-2 , Espanha , Fatores de Tempo , Traqueostomia/efeitos adversos , Traqueostomia/métodos
13.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31174844
14.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp ; 71(6): 367-378, 2020.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38620256

RESUMO

The appearance of a new coronavirus disease called COVID-19 at the end of 2019 and its pandemic expansion in the world has changed the usual practice of the specialty of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT). After a phase of exponential growth of infections, it has been possible to enter a phase of control of the spread of the disease in which the possibility of infection persists, and the appearance of new cases is considered acceptable by the health system.The aim of this document is to review the available evidence and propose strategies and recommendations for the medical-surgical practice of otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery, which allow establishing the usual activity, adapting the safety and efficacy standards to the current situation. Therefore, it is required to identify and classify patients according to criteria of infectious-immunological status, and to establish recommendations for protection in consultations, hospitalization and the operating room, which avoid the transmission of the disease to other users and healthcare personnel, in the specific context of the development of our specialty. This document is the result of the collaboration of all the scientific commissions and the SEORLCCC COVID-19 committee.

15.
Case Rep Otolaryngol ; 2019: 4157898, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31355035

RESUMO

We introduce the first case reported to date of a floppy closing door epiglottis in an OSA (obstructive sleep apnea) patient treated successfully with an Mhealth smartphone application based on myofunctional therapy.

16.
J Voice ; 31(3): 342-346, 2017 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27522943

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The vocal fold microflap technique is the ideal to remove benign vocal fold pathology. Our objective is to compare the amplitudes of the mucosal wave before and after the closure of microflap defect with fibrin glue, and when microflap is left to heal by secondary intention. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present study is a retrospective series, including 32 patients treated by intracordal phonosurgery, with closure of the microflap either with fibrin glue or by healing by secondary intention. They all had both preoperative and 6-month postoperative track records to allow voice analysis, a subjective Voice Handicap Index 10 (VHI-10), and a good image quality strobe. RESULTS: After selecting the patients was found that the mean overall preoperative VHI-10 was 26.6, and improved up to 10.5 after surgery, a statistical differences (P = 0.03). When comparing both groups, with or without fibrin glue, fibrin glue did not improved results in VHI-10. On the contrary, there was a significant difference in the improvement of the open glottal phase after surgery (P = 0.03), showing a much higher improvement when fibrin glue was used. CONCLUSIONS: The use of fibrin glue after a vocal fold microflap for advanced pathology, such as sulcus vocalis in pocket, vergeture, or vocal fold scar, increases the amplitude of the mucosal wave of the vocal folds, but does not improve the VHI-10 results in our cohort of female patients. So far, patient-reported outcome shows that healing by secondary intention continues to provide excellent voice results.


Assuntos
Adesivo Tecidual de Fibrina/administração & dosagem , Glote/cirurgia , Doenças da Laringe/cirurgia , Microcirurgia/métodos , Mucosa Respiratória/cirurgia , Retalhos Cirúrgicos , Adesivos Teciduais/administração & dosagem , Prega Vocal/cirurgia , Adolescente , Adulto , Criança , Avaliação da Deficiência , Feminino , Adesivo Tecidual de Fibrina/efeitos adversos , Glote/diagnóstico por imagem , Glote/fisiopatologia , Humanos , Doenças da Laringe/diagnóstico por imagem , Doenças da Laringe/fisiopatologia , Microcirurgia/efeitos adversos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fonação , Recuperação de Função Fisiológica , Mucosa Respiratória/diagnóstico por imagem , Mucosa Respiratória/fisiopatologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estroboscopia , Fatores de Tempo , Adesivos Teciduais/efeitos adversos , Resultado do Tratamento , Vibração , Prega Vocal/diagnóstico por imagem , Prega Vocal/fisiopatologia , Qualidade da Voz , Cicatrização , Adulto Jovem
17.
Acta otorrinolaringol. esp ; 63(1): 42-46, ene.-feb. 2012. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-96271

RESUMO

Introducción: La submaxilectomía es el tratamiento de elección en afección crónica resistente a tratamiento médico o en sospechas tumorales. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la morbilidad actual de la submaxilectomía. Material y método: Estudio retrospectivo sobre las submaxilectomías realizadas en un hospital universitario entre 2004 y 2010. Resultados: Se realizaron 29 submaxilectomías, 44,8% (13) por sialoadenitis crónica, 37,9% (11) por tumores submaxilares y en 17,2% (5) casos por tumores adyacentes a la glándula. El tiempo medio de ingreso posquirúrgico fue de dos días. Las complicaciones fueron más numerosas en los casos de submaxilectomía por etiología inflamatoria. Se evidenciaron dos casos (6,8%) de paresia marginal leve, una por etiología tumoral y otra por etiología inflamatoria. Conclusión: A pesar de que la parálisis marginal es una de las complicaciones más relevantes de esta cirugía, en nuestra experiencia la submaxilectomía es una técnica segura (AU)


Introduction and objectives: Submandibular gland excision is the treatment of choice in chronic pathology resistant to medical treatments or in oncological cases. The aim of this study was to analyse its current postoperative complications. Material & Methods: Retrospective study on submandibular gland excisions performed at our University Hospital between 2004 and 2010. Results: A total of 29 submandibular gland excisions were performed: 44.8% (13) for chronic sialadenitis, 37.9% (11) for salivary gland neoplasm and 17.2% (5) for adjacent tumours. Median length of hospital stay was 2 days. Complications were more common after gland excision due to inflammatory causes. There were only 2 cases of paralysis of the marginal facial nerve branch (6.8%); 1 was due to neoplastic pathology and 1, from inflammatory pathology. Conclusion: Despite marginal facial nerve paresis being one of the most relevant issues after submandibular gland excision, this type of surgery is a safe technique in our experience (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Glândula Submandibular/cirurgia , Neoplasias das Glândulas Salivares/cirurgia , Paresia/etiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/diagnóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Sialadenite/cirurgia
18.
Acta otorrinolaringol. esp ; 62(3): 188-193, mayo-jun. 2011. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-92489

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivo: En la otoplastia, el abordaje anterior combinado con suturas se utiliza cada día más, dado que es una técnica muy poco agresiva con el cartílago. El objetivo de este estudio es comprobar la utilidad del abordaje anterior, comparándola con el abordaje retroauricular. Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo sobre 25 otoplastias intervenidas en el periodo 2004-2008. Se revisa la historia de 13 pacientes (25 otoplastias), con un rango de edad de 7 a 41 años. En el abordaje anterior, el cartílago auricular se adelgaza mediante limado y se modela el pliegue del antehélix mediante suturas. Resultados: De las 25 otoplastias, el 92% fueron bilaterales, con un 54% de niños y un 46% adultos; la anestesia fue local en 20% y general en 80%. El abordaje fue anterior en el 44% y retroauricular en el 56%. Respecto a las complicaciones, en el abordaje anterior hubo extrusiones de puntos en 82%, reacción a cuerpo extraño en 9%, y fue necesaria una cirugía de revisión en el 28% de las 11 otoplastias operadas. En el abordaje posterior, hubo extrusiones de puntos en 21%, reacción a cuerpo extraño en 7%, ulceración de la piel en 7%, siendo necesaria la cirugía de revisión en 7% de las 14 orejas intervenidas. Globalmente, el 85% de los pacientes están satisfechos con el resultado estético de la cirugía. La extrusión de puntos fue estadísticamente más frecuente tras abordaje anterior. Conclusiones: La otoplastia permite obtener buenos resultados estéticos para el tratamiento de las orejas en asa. La complicación más común es la extrusión de puntos de sutura, siendo más frecuente cuando el abordaje es anterior (AU)


Introduction and objective: In otoplasty, an anterior approach with sutures is commonly used, because it is not aggressive with cartilage. The aim of this study on otoplasty was to evaluate the usefulness of the anterior approach, comparing it to the results obtained after the posterior approach. Material and methods: Retrospective study on 25 otoplasties performed at a University Hospital during the period 2004-2008. Clinical records from 13 patients (25 otoplasties), between 7-41 years of age, were reviewed. In the anterior approach, the anterior surface of the auricular cartilage is scratched with a rasp. The antihelix shape is obtained and mattress sutures are placed through the anterior surface of the ear. Results: Out of 25 otoplasties, 92% were bilateral and 8%, unilateral; 54% of the patients were children and 46%, adults; anaesthesia was local in 20% and general in 80%. We performed 11 anterior and 14 posterior approach otoplasties. After an anterior approach, complications were suture extrusion in 82%, foreign body reaction in 9%, and revision surgery was needed in 28% of 11 otoplasties performed. After a posterior approach, complications were suture extrusion in 21%, foreign body reaction in 7%, and revision surgery was needed in 7% of 14 otoplasties performed. A good aesthetic result was obtained in almost all the cases (85%). Extrusion rate was statistically more common after the anterior approach. Conclusions: In our opinion, otoplasty is a simple technique for treatment of prominent ears, with good aesthetic results. The most common complication is suture extrusion, more frequent after an anterior approach (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Criança , Adulto Jovem , Orelha Externa/cirurgia , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Osso Temporal/anormalidades , Orelha Externa/anormalidades , Anestesia Geral , Anestesia Local , Estética , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/estatística & dados numéricos , Satisfação do Paciente , Técnicas de Sutura , Estudos Retrospectivos
19.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp ; 62(3): 188-93, 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21295762

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: In otoplasty, an anterior approach with sutures is commonly used, because it is not aggressive with cartilage. The aim of this study on otoplasty was to evaluate the usefulness of the anterior approach, comparing it to the results obtained after the posterior approach. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective study on 25 otoplasties performed at a University Hospital during the period 2004-2008. Clinical records from 13 patients (25 otoplasties), between 7-41 years of age, were reviewed. In the anterior approach, the anterior surface of the auricular cartilage is scratched with a rasp. The antihelix shape is obtained and mattress sutures are placed through the anterior surface of the ear. RESULTS: Out of 25 otoplasties, 92% were bilateral and 8%, unilateral; 54% of the patients were children and 46%, adults; anaesthesia was local in 20% and general in 80%. We performed 11 anterior and 14 posterior approach otoplasties. After an anterior approach, complications were suture extrusion in 82%, foreign body reaction in 9%, and revision surgery was needed in 28% of 11 otoplasties performed. After a posterior approach, complications were suture extrusion in 21%, foreign body reaction in 7%, and revision surgery was needed in 7% of 14 otoplasties performed. A good aesthetic result was obtained in almost all the cases (85%). Extrusion rate was statistically more common after the anterior approach. CONCLUSIONS: In our opinion, otoplasty is a simple technique for treatment of prominent ears, with good aesthetic results. The most common complication is suture extrusion, more frequent after an anterior approach.


Assuntos
Orelha Externa/cirurgia , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Adolescente , Adulto , Anestesia Geral , Anestesia Local , Criança , Orelha Externa/anormalidades , Estética , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Satisfação do Paciente , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/estatística & dados numéricos , Reoperação/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Técnicas de Sutura , Resultado do Tratamento , Adulto Jovem
20.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp ; 60(5): 352-6, 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19814988

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To design, create and validate a pictogram, called Pictorrino, as a tool to obtain direct and simple communication with laryngectomized patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In a prospective sample of 10 laryngectomized patients within the first postoperative week, their principal needs and demands were evaluated, and were confirmed in a retrospective second sample of 10 laryngectomized patients who attended reviews in the outpatient clinic. Thereafter, pictograms were created to state such needs in as clear a fashion as possible. RESULTS: A pictogram was designed and validated, named and registered as Pictorrino, consisting of a board, which showed these pictograms on one of its sides, and a visual analogue scale of pain, with the aim of enabling the patient to express the demand or need at every moment. CONCLUSIONS: With Pictorrino we have achieved a multicultural tool that allows a more direct communication with laryngectomized patients.


Assuntos
Laringectomia , Comunicação não Verbal , Medição da Dor , Inquéritos e Questionários , Humanos , Laringectomia/reabilitação , Estudos Prospectivos
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