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Trauma (Majadahonda) ; 19(4): 218-224, oct.-dic. 2008. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-84405

RESUMO

Objetivo: Comparar los resultados funcionales de dos programas de rehabilitación distintos tras Artroplastia Total de Rodilla (ATR). Material y métodos: Estudio prospectivo de 122 pacientes intervenidos de ATR, valorándolos en el preoperatorio, al 8º día y al 6º mes de la intervención. Al alta hospitalaria, dividimos a los pacientes en 2 grupos según el recorrido articular y la disponibilidad de acudir al tratamiento. El grupo A (40 pacientes) siguieron un programa de rehabilitación domiciliario y el grupo B (82 pacientes) ambulatorio. Se estudió: el dolor mediante la escala visual analógica (EVA), la funcionalidad usando el Hospital Special Surgery (HSS), la independencia para las actividades de la vida diaria mediante el Índice de Barthel, la capacidad de marcha con la Fuctional Ambulatory Clasification (FAC) y la calidad de vida con el cuestionario de salud SF-36. Comparamos los resultados usando el paquete estadístico SPSS 15.0. Resultados: La valoración global mostró un mejoría de: 7,2 a 2,4 en la EVA, 63 a 80,8 en el HSS, 27,9 a 37,2 en el SF36 físico y 43,4 a 46,9 entre la valoración inicial y al sexto mes en todos los pacientes, siendo estas mejorías estadísticamente significativas (p < 0,05). No hay una diferencia significativa en el Índice de Barthel y el FAC. En la comparación entre ambos grupos, no encontramos diferencias significativas en ninguna variable. Conclusiones: La ATR mejora el dolor, la funcionalidad y la calidad de vida en pacientes con gonartrosis con independencia de los dos programas de rehabilitación estudiados tras el alta hospitalaria (AU)


Objective: To compare the functional results obtained with two different rehabilitation programs following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Material and methods: A retrospective study was made of 122 patients subjected to TKA, with evaluation before surgery, and on day 8 and 6 months after the operation. At discharge, the patients were divided into two groups according to the observed joint trajectory and patient availability for treatment. Group A (40 patients) followed a home rehabilitation program, while group B (82 patients) followed an outpatient rehabilitation program. The following was studied: pain as determined by the visual analog scale (VAS); functionality based on the Hospital Special Surgery (HSS) score; independency for activities of daily living based on the Barthel index; walking capacity according to the Functional Ambulatory Classification (FAC); and quality of life based on the SF 36 questionnaire. The results were compared using the SPSS version 15.0 statistical package. Results: The overall assessment showed improvement from 7.2 to 2.4 on the VAS, 63 to 80.8 on the HSS, 27.9 to 37.2 on the physical SF-36, and 43.4 to 46.9 between initial assessment and evaluation after 6 months in all the patients - these improvements being statistically significant (p<0.05). There were no significant differences in the Barthel index and FAC. No significant differences were observed for any variable on comparing the two patient groups. Conclusions: TKA improves pain, functionality and quality of life in patients with gonarthrosis, regardless of whether one or the other rehabilitation program is adopted after hospital discharge (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Reabilitação/organização & administração , Serviços de Reabilitação , Artroplastia do Joelho/métodos , Artroplastia do Joelho/reabilitação , Osteoartrite do Joelho/reabilitação , Artroplastia do Joelho/instrumentação , Estudos Prospectivos , Qualidade de Vida , Inquéritos e Questionários , Comorbidade , Alta do Paciente/tendências
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