Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 5 de 5
Filtrar
Mais filtros










Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 51(2): 129-133, abr.-jun. 2017. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-161937

RESUMO

Aproximadamente una tercera parte de los pacientes con una amputación transfemoral van a padecer problemas crónicos relacionados con el encaje de su prótesis. El 72% de los pacientes amputados refieren sudoración o sensación de calor por culpa del encaje, el 62% reportan lesiones cutáneas o irritaciones de la piel del muñón, el 53% fatiga del muñón, el 51% dolor del muñón y el 38% acaban abandonando el uso de la prótesis. La osteointegración es una técnica que evita estos problemas generados en la piel del paciente, ya que permite un anclaje directo de la prótesis al implante intramedular colocado en el fémur del paciente. Presentamos el caso de una paciente amputada transfemoral de 38 años tratada mediante una cirugía de osteointegración con el implante Keep Walking Advanced® para mejorar el uso de la prótesis sin la necesidad de encaje (AU)


Approximately one third of patients with a transfemoral amputation will have chronic problems related to the fitting of the prosthesis. More than two thirds (72%) of amputees report sweating or feeling hot because of the socket, 62% report skin lesions or skin irritation of the stump, 53% stump fatigue, 51% stump pain and 38% do not use the prosthesis. Osseointegration is a technique that avoids these problems in the patient's skin, allowing direct anchoring of the prosthesis to the intramedullary implant placed in the patient's femur. We report the case of a 38-year-old transfemoral amputee who underwent implantation of the Keep Walking Advanced® implant to improve the use of the prosthesis without the need for socket fitting (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Osseointegração/fisiologia , Amputação Cirúrgica/métodos , Amputação Cirúrgica/reabilitação , Sarcoma Sinovial/reabilitação , Sarcoma Sinovial/cirurgia , Qualidade de Vida , Próteses e Implantes , Caminhada/tendências
2.
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract ; 18(4): 779-85, 2013 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23192294

RESUMO

Context The PRACTICUM Institute has developed large-scale international programs of on-line continuing professional development (CPD) based on self-testing and feedback using the Practicum Script Concordance Test© (PSCT). Aims To examine the psychometric consequences of pooling the responses of panelists from different countries (composite panels) and the effect of increasing composite panel size. Method 97 cardiologists in Mexico answered a set of 62 PSCT cases/305 questions. A local panel was recruited in Mexico (n = 7). Other panelists were recruited in Argentina (n = 10) and Brazil (n = 11). Together they constituted a composite panel of 28 experts. Random panels of reference of increasing sizes (5, 10, 15, 20, and 25) were generated. Participants' scores were computed for each panel sample. Units of analysis were means of participants' scores per case. Discrimination, ranking and reliability of the scores obtained with each panel were estimated. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, generalizability analysis, computation of Cronbach's alpha were used in the analyses. Results Correlation coefficients between the local and the composite panels ranged from 0.951 to 0.981. Cronbach alpha coefficient values were above 0.85 for all panels. The value of the relative G coefficient from the generalizability analyses varied from 0.91 to 0.93, indicating very high and stable ranking of participants, though absolute value of scores increased with increasing composite panel size. Conclusions In CPD environments, and with panel members selected with the highest standards, composite panels can be used. Panels of all sizes yielded high psychometric qualities. Absolute scores should be interpreted with caution.


Assuntos
Cardiologia/educação , Competência Clínica , Educação Médica Continuada , Argentina , Brasil , Competência Clínica/normas , Educação a Distância , Avaliação Educacional/normas , Humanos , México , Psicometria , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes
3.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 45(3): 247-255, jul.-sept. 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-90017

RESUMO

Introducción. La rehabilitación respiratoria (RR) está indicada en todas las enfermedades respiratorias crónicas con síntomas permanentes y limitación de la capacidad física a pesar de un adecuado tratamiento médico. No obstante, la implantación de unidades de RR es escasa en España. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer el grado de implantación de los programas de rehabilitación respiratoria en España, sus características y distribución. Material y métodos. Se diseñó una encuesta para valorar el número de centros que realizaban RR en España y sus características. Las preguntas de la encuesta son cerradas y se clasifican en diferentes áreas: datos de identificación y localización, recursos materiales y humanos existentes en las unidades de rehabilitación respiratoria, planteamiento de los programas de rehabilitación respiratoria en atención primaria. Resultados. Recibimos 66 encuestas, que representan a un total de 15 comunidades autónomas. Existen 31 centros con unidades de RR. De estos, la mayoría se desarrolla en hospitales de tercer nivel (74,2%), le siguen los de segundo (19,4%) y primer nivel (6,5%). La coordinación de estas unidades la realiza el médico rehabilitador en el 93,5%, el rehabilitador y un neumólogo en el 6,5% y el neumólogo en el 3,2%. El número medio de pacientes/unidad tratados al año es 647 (intervalo, 40-2.600), contabilizándose tanto los pacientes tratados de forma ambulatoria como los ingresados. Se desconoce el número de pacientes tratados de forma ambulatoria en programas de RR. Conclusiones. Teniendo en cuenta que la RR es la intervención que más aumenta la calidad de vida, junto al cese del tabaquismo y la optimización del tratamiento médico en la EPOC, creemos que el abordaje de la RR que se hace en España es insuficiente (AU)


Introduction. Respiratory rehabilitation (RR) is indicated in all chronic respiratory diseases with permanent symptoms and limitation of physical capacity in spite of adequate medical treatment. However, the introduction of RR units is scarce in Spain. The purpose of this study is to known the grade of introduction of respiratory rehabilitation programs in Spain, their characteristics and distribution. Material and methods. A survey was designed to evaluate the number of centers who perform RR in Spain and their characteristics. The survey questions were closed and were classified into the following areas: data on identification and localization, existing material and human resources in the respiratory rehabilitation units, approach to respiratory rehabilitation in primary care. Results. We received 66 surveys, which accounted for 15 regional communities. There are 31 RR units. Of these, most are within third level hospitals (74.2%), second level (19.4%), and the rest first level (6.5%). The coordination of these Units is carried out by the rehabilitation physician in 93.5%, rehabilitator + pneumologist in 6.5% and by the pneumologist in 3.2%. The mean number of patients/units treated per year is 647 (range, 40-2600), this counting both treated outpatient and inpatients. The number of patients treated as outpatients in the RR program is unknown. Conclusions. Considering that the RR is the intervention that increases quality of life most together with smoking cessation and the optimization of medication treatment in COPD, we believe that the RR approach made in Spain is not sufficient (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica/reabilitação , Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica/epidemiologia , /tendências , Doenças Respiratórias/epidemiologia , Doenças Respiratórias/reabilitação , Espanha/epidemiologia , Inquéritos Epidemiológicos/métodos , Enquete Socioeconômica , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Atenção Primária à Saúde
4.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 45(1): 61-66, ene.-mar. 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-86083

RESUMO

Objetivo. El objetivo principal es revisar las herramientas disponibles para valorar la movilidad del paciente amputado de miembro inferior con el fin de identificar las más útiles en cuanto a información clínica, sencillez técnica y tiempo de realización para poder aplicarlas en la práctica clínica diaria. Los individuos que sufren una amputación de miembro inferior presentan un deterioro funcional que afecta a múltiples facetas de la vida, como la movilidad. La movilidad es una necesidad básica física, vital y social y su recuperación óptima es uno de los principales objetivos de los programas de rehabilitación del paciente amputado. Método. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de los estudios relevantes publicados desde enero de 2003 hasta enero de 2010 en MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Database y PEDro, incluyendo ensayos clínicos aleatorizados, metaanálisis, revisiones sistemáticas y artículos de revisión; también se revisaron diversas guías de práctica clínica. Resultados y conclusiones. A pesar de encontrar referencias de múltiples escalas genéricas, específicas, cuestionarios y tests de ejecución, no se encuentra en la literatura evidencia de consenso respecto a cuáles son las herramientas más adecuadas para valorar la movilidad del paciente amputado de extremidad inferior. Los tests de marcha se han demostrado fiables y sensibles a los cambios producidos por la rehabilitación, y su resultado se correlaciona con medidas de función física y con el uso de la prótesis, son prácticos y simples, por lo que pueden ser incluidos en la práctica clínica habitual, dejando los cuestionarios y tests específicos para el ámbito de la investigación(AU)


Objective. The principal objective was to review the available tools to measure mobility in lower limb amputees and to identify the most useful tools in terms of clinical information, technical simplicity and time to performance so that it can be used in the daily clinical practice. Individuals who have suffered a lower limb amputation have a functional deterioration that affects many aspects of life, including mobility. Mobility is a basic physical, vital and social need and its optimal recovery is one of the main objectives of the Rehabilitation programs for amputee patients. Methods. We conducted a systematic search for relevant studies published from January 2003 to January 2010 in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane and PEDro Database, including randomized clinical trials, review articles, systematic reviews and meta-analysis. Several clinical practice guidelines were also reviewed. Results and conclusions. Despite finding references of many generic scales, specific questionnaires and performance tests, no evidence of consensus was found in literature for the most appropriate tools to assess lower limb amputee's mobility. The Walking Tests have been found to be reliable and sensitive to changes related to the rehabilitation treatment and their outcomes are correlated with measures of physical function and the use of the prosthesis. They are practical and easy-to-use tests so that they can be included in the routine clinical practice, reserving the questionnaires and specific tests for research(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Limitação da Mobilidade , Amputação Traumática/reabilitação , Amputação Cirúrgica/reabilitação , Escalas de Valor Relativo , Deambulação com Auxílio/fisiologia , Deambulação com Auxílio/psicologia , Deambulação com Auxílio/estatística & dados numéricos , Inquéritos e Questionários
5.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 45(1): 67-70, ene.-mar. 2011. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-86084

RESUMO

La toxicidad cardiovascular es una de las complicaciones más devastadoras del tratamiento del cáncer de mama. La mayoría de los fármacos antineoplásicos tienen toxicidad cardíaca. El objetivo del estudio es revisar, mediante un caso clínico, los efectos de la rehabilitación cardíaca en pacientes tratados con trastuzumab. La paciente inició un cuadro de disnea a mínimos esfuerzos. Con el diagnóstico de insuficiencia cardiaca secundaria a trastuzumab (FEVI, 35%), fue remitida a rehabilitación. Tras el programa de rehabilitación cardíaca durante 2 meses, se revaloró a la paciente: la capacidad funcional se había incrementado de forma significativa con normalización de FEV1. Los programas de rehabilitación cardíaca antes y durante la quimioterapia se podrían convertir en un posible tratamiento con efecto cardioprotector(AU)


Cardiovascular toxicity is one of the most devastating complications of breast cancer treatment. Most of the anticancer medicines have cardiac toxicity. The purpose of our study has been to review the effects of cardiac rehabilitation in trastuzumab-treated patients based on a case report. After the patient was diagnosed with trastuzumab-induced cardiac failure (LVEF 35%), she initiated cardiac rehabilitation. After 2 months of our rehabilitation program her functional capacity increased significantly, with normalization of her LVEF. Cardiac rehabilitation programs during and after chemotherapy may become a possible treatment with cardioprotective effect(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Reabilitação/métodos , Cardiomiopatias/reabilitação , Insuficiência Cardíaca/reabilitação , Antineoplásicos/efeitos adversos , /complicações , /diagnóstico , Resultado do Tratamento , Serviços de Reabilitação , Cardiotônicos/administração & dosagem , Cardiotônicos/metabolismo , Frequência Cardíaca/fisiologia
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...