RESUMO
Utilizing the inherent ability of Lindquist-type hexaniobate cluster-anions, [Nb6O19]8-, to serve as oxo-donor ligands in complexes with transition-metal cations, we report the synthesis and characterization of the first all-inorganic "ferric" wheel, Li48[(Nb6O19)8Fe8(OH)8]·88H2O, comprised of eight Fe atoms linked by eight hexaniobate cluster-anion ligands. Bond valence sum analysis of the X-ray structure and the synthesis conditions themselves indicate that the Fe atoms are in the +3 oxidation state. This is confirmed by magnetic susceptibility and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements which indicate the presence of high spin (S = 5/2) Fe(III) ions. In addition, magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal long-range superexchange antiferromagnetic interactions between the hexaniobate-ligand separated Fe3+ ions (J = -0.22 cm-1). More generally, the results suggest the use of hexaniobate cluster-anions as linkers in the synthesis of other two- or three-dimensional polyoxometalate framework structures.
RESUMO
Monolayer shells of polyoxotungstate cluster anions on gold nanoparticles in water were electrostatically stabilized by structurally integrated countercations, with formation constants, K, increasing in the order: Li+ < Na+ < K+ < TMA+ < Cs+ (TMA+ = tetramethylammonium). We now report that for hexaniobate cluster anions, K values increase in the same order, with the notable exception of TMA+, which is effectively unable to induce monolayer formation. These findings point to a new structural model in which hexaniobate anions form a spherical coordination polymer at the gold surface with alkali metal countercations serving as single-atom structural building units between hexaniobate linkers.