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Lab Chip ; 17(1): 134-144, 2016 12 20.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27901159

RESUMO

The drug development pipeline is severely limited by a lack of reliable tools for prediction of human clinical safety and efficacy profiles for compounds at the pre-clinical stage. Here we present the design and implementation of a platform technology comprising multiple human cell-based tissue models in a portable and reconfigurable format that supports individual organ function and crosstalk for periods of up to several weeks. Organ perfusion and crosstalk are enabled by a precision flow control technology based on electromagnetic actuators embedded in an arrayed format on a microfluidic platform. We demonstrate two parallel circuits of connected airway and liver modules on a platform containing 62 electromagnetic microactuators, with precise and controlled flow rates as well as functional biological metrics over a two week time course. Technical advancements enabled by this platform include the use of non-sorptive construction materials, enhanced scalability, portability, flow control, and usability relative to conventional flow control modes (such as capillary action, pressure heads, or pneumatic air lines), and a reconfigurable and modular organ model format with common fluidic port architecture. We demonstrate stable biological function for multiple pairs of airway-liver models for periods of 2 weeks in the platform, with precise control over fluid levels, temperature, flow rate and oxygenation in order to support relevant use cases involving drug toxicity, efficacy testing, and organ-organ interaction.


Assuntos
Microfluídica/métodos , Brônquios/citologia , Células Cultivadas , Técnicas de Cocultura , Citocromo P-450 CYP3A/metabolismo , Descoberta de Drogas , Células Epiteliais/citologia , Células Epiteliais/metabolismo , Hepatócitos/citologia , Hepatócitos/metabolismo , Humanos , Campos Magnéticos , Microfluídica/instrumentação , Microscopia de Fluorescência
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