[Comparison of amoxicillin and amoxiclav in the therapy of respiratory infections]. / Uporedenje amoksicilina i amoksiklava u terapiji respiracionih infekcija (RI).

Randomly hospitalized patients with respiratory tract infections admitted to three pulmonary departments of the Golnik Institute for Pulmonary Diseases and Tuberculosis were enrolled in an open, comparative clinical study of Amoksiklav and Amoxicillin. A group of 26 patients with a mean age of 64.5 years presenting with pneumonia (13), exacerbation of chronic bronchitis (12) and bronchiectasis (1) were given Amoskilav, while another 20 patients with a mean age of 61.4 years presenting with pneumonia (9), exacerbation of chronic bronchitis (5), bronchiectasis (5) and sinusitis (1) received Amoxicillin. The efficacy of treatment was assessed by bacteriological findings of respiratory tract specimens, sputum and blood leucocytosis, macroscopic purulence of sputum and the presence of fever. The bacteriological findings are shown in detail. Leucocytosis and macroscopic purulence of sputum significantly improved on Amoksiklav therapy (p less than 0.05) while with Amoxicillin there was no significant improvement. With respect to the presence of fever, there was no significant difference between Amoksiklav and Amoxicillin. The overall clinical and bacteriological response was very good and good in 88.5% of patients treated with Amoksiklav compared to 75% of those receiving Amoxicillin. Additionally, 1000 pathogenic strains were tested for their response to Amoksiklav and Amoxicillin. Amoksiklav proved superior against strains of Branhamella catarrhalis, E. coli, coagulase-negative staphylococci and K. pneumoniae (p less than 0.01).