RESUMO
Stroke disease is the commonest neurological emergency encountered by the junior medical team. We have reviewed the literature to produce a series of substantiated guidelines to assist the admitting doctor in managing early stroke care optimally.
Assuntos
Transtornos Cerebrovasculares , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Idoso , Anticoagulantes/uso terapêutico , Hemorragia Cerebral/diagnóstico , Hemorragia Cerebral/terapia , Transtornos Cerebrovasculares/diagnóstico , Transtornos Cerebrovasculares/terapia , Diagnóstico por Imagem , Eletrocardiografia , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Trombose Venosa/tratamento farmacológico , Trombose Venosa/prevenção & controleRESUMO
To rationalise medication in the elderly, physicians often change multiple dose regimens to once daily in the belief that this improves compliance. Effective methods for measuring compliance have only come into use during the last decade. Partly as a result of this, high quality studies comparing once daily with other regimens in the elderly, are lacking. What evidence there is, from investigations which used suboptimum methods and/or mixed (elderly/younger) patient groups, does not justify the widely held view that 'once a day is best', particularly when compared with twice daily regimens.
Assuntos
Envelhecimento/psicologia , Esquema de Medicação , Cooperação do Paciente , HumanosRESUMO
Many frail or disabled elderly people are now being maintained in the community, partially at least as a consequence of the Community Care Act 1993. This paper details the work of the major health professionals who are involved in caring for older people in the community and describes how to access nursing, palliative care, continence, mental health, Hospital at Home, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, equipment, and optical, dental, and dietetic services. In many areas, services are evolving to meet needs and some examples of innovative practice are included.
