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2.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36554693

RESUMO

In previous studies, there was an apparent lack of health education about dengue fever (DF) among the Saudi population. Therefore, we conducted this study to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) about dengue fever among the Jazan region population, which is one of the most prevalent diseases in the region in Saudi Arabia (KSA). This was a cross-sectional and community-based study. The adult population was divided into governorates according to the regions that were close to each other, and then a convenient stratum was selected from each region. Next, random sampling was applied. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Exclusion criteria were young people (<18 years old) and health workers. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, the Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression. Of the 392 participants in this cross-sectional study, 59.18% were male, 76.28% were aged 18-35 years, 72.96% had a university degree, and 63% had a monthly income of less than SAR 5000 (USD1 = 3.76). The scores (mean ± SD) for KAP regarding DF among the responders were 22.77 ± 7.9, 22.68 ± 7.24, and 25.62 ± 9.4, respectively. KAP constructs were positively correlated according to the Pearson's coefficient. In multiple linear regression analysis, males were favorably and substantially linked with attitude score (ß = 2.76, p = 0.001) and negatively associated with practice score (ß = -2.45, p = 0.023). No-degree participants scored lower on knowledge (ß = -2.78, p = 0.003). There is potential for more research in Saudi Arabia to increase the generalizability to reduce the impact of dengue epidemics.


Assuntos
Dengue , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Adolescente , Feminino , Estudos Transversais , Arábia Saudita/epidemiologia , Dengue/epidemiologia , Dengue/prevenção & controle , Inquéritos e Questionários
4.
Cureus ; 13(11): e19752, 2021 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34938629

RESUMO

Urinary stone disease is a common problem globally. Ureteric colic typically presents with flank pain and hematuria. However, several conditions may give a similar clinical picture. Hence, imaging studies are essential to make the diagnosis of urinary stone disease and evaluate for possible complications. We present the case of a 64-year-old man who presented with severe left flank pain radiating to the groin for two days. In his first visit to the emergency department, he was prescribed conservative treatment, but it failed to give any clinical improvement. The patient does not have a previous history of urinary stone disease. He had a long-standing history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and coronary artery disease. Further, he had a 30 pack-years history of smoking. Upon examination, the abdomen was soft and lax with generalized tenderness. Subsequently, a non-contrast computed tomography scan for the kidneys, ureters, and bladder was performed, which demonstrated a large high attenuation fluid seen in the left side of the retroperitoneum. The scan was then repeated after the administration of intravenous contrast and showed an aneurysmal dilatation of the left common iliac artery with surrounding hematoma. The patient was taken for an emergency laparotomy for evacuation of the hematoma and graft repair of the aneurysm. The patient tolerated the operation without complications. The present case highlights the importance of considering the wide differential diagnoses of flank pain in emergency settings. Physicians should keep a high index of suspicion for aneurysmal disease when they encounter patients with risk factors for arterial wall degeneration.

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