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1.
Int J Nurs Knowl ; 28(4): 178-183, 2017 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26992048

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To identify the types of studies of nursing taxonomies and priority research themes presented at AENTDE conferences between 1996 and 2012. METHOD: Four hundred oral communications and posters and 27 lectures presented at the AENTDE meetings were reviewed by means of a descriptive analysis of the types of studies conducted and a content analysis of priority research themes. RESULTS: The most commonly presented studies were descriptions of the implementation of nursing taxonomies, which accounted for 27.4% of the total over the 16-year period. However, their prevalence fell from 31.8% in 1996 to 9.1% in 2012. Basic research studies accounted for 17.4% of studies overall but were the most frequent in 2012, when their proportion had risen to 37.5%. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of basic research studies increased notably over the 16-year period. Content validity studies rose in number, while face validity studies fell. Studies of the practical implementation of taxonomies also declined. OBJETIVO: Identificar los tipos de estudios de taxonomías enfermeras y los temas de investigación prioritarios presentados en las convenciones de AENTDE desde 1996 a 2012. MÉTODO: Se revisaron 400 comunicaciones y 27 ponencias presentadas a 9 simposiums de AENTDE realizando un análisis del tipo de estudio y un análisis de contenido de los temas. RESULTADOS: Los estudios más frecuentes son las experiencias de implantación de las taxonomías enfermeras con un porcentaje medio de un 27.4% que partiendo de un 31.8% en 1996 disminuyó a un 9,1% en 2012. La investigación básica tienen un porcentaje medio del 17.4% obteniéndose el mayor porcentaje en 2012 con un 37,5%. CONCLUSIÓN: La prevalencia de los estudios de investigación básica se incrementó notablemente durante el período de 16 años. Los estudios de validez de contenido aumentaron en número, mientras que los estudios de validez aparente cayeron. Los estudios sobre la aplicación práctica de las taxonomías también disminuyeron.


Assuntos
Doença/classificação , Terminologia como Assunto , Humanos , Pesquisa em Enfermagem , Espanha
2.
Educ. méd. (Ed. impr.) ; 14(4): 229-234, dic. 2011. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-105124

RESUMO

Introducción. La innovación en la metodología docente universitaria es una exigencia del nuevo Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior. La utilización de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación es una realidad de la sociedad actual, y especialmente del alumnado universitario. Materiales y métodos. Este artículo muestra la experiencia en el uso de la plataforma virtual de apoyo a la docencia, en la asignatura de Salud y Medio Ambiente en la Universidad de Granada. Resultados y conclusiones. La opinión de los alumnos es muy favorable hacia su uso. Su nivel de satisfacción es muy alto, aunque les supone una dedicación y esfuerzo mayores a los esperados. La plataforma virtual ofrece unas posibilidades académicas que permiten el acercamiento y adaptación a los nuevos perfiles de alumnado. Para el profesorado supone un cambio en sus principales actividades: la preparación y diseño de contenidos, las tutorías virtuales y la gestión de foros (AU)


Introduction. The new European Space of higher education demands innovation in the university teaching methodology. The use of the new information and communication technologies is a reality in our current society, especially among university students. The use of virtual platforms for teaching is more developed in post graduate lifelong learning than in university education. Materials and methods. This articles narrates an experience in the use of SWAD virtual platform, teaching aid, in the subject course Health and Environment, in the University of Granada. Results and conclusions. The students have a positive opinion about the use of this platform. Their satisfaction level is very high, although it means more dedication and effort than expected. This virtual platform offers academic possibilities that allows us to get close and adapt to the new student profiles. To professors, it means a change in their main activities: preparing and designing contents, virtual tutorials, and forums managing (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas/tendências , Educação a Distância/métodos , Educação em Enfermagem/métodos , Interface Usuário-Computador , Webcasts como Assunto
3.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 82(1): 69-80, 2008.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18398552

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The current trend in patient care is towards a more humanized and higher-quality healthcare. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the results of implementing a programme of healthcare with a reference nurse who welcomes the patient at hospital admission, visits regularly during hospital stay, and resolves doubts and problems. METHODS: Quasi-experimental study (149 cases and 454 non-tutored controls) in patients admitted for scheduled trauma surgery at the Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Granada. Sociodemographic and clinical data were gathered at admission. At 15 days after discharge, patients were administered with an interviewer-administered Zung score and an ad hoc questionnaire on satisfaction with different healthcare aspects during hospital stay and understanding of information received. Bivariate analyses and linear and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed with a study of confounding variables. RESULTS: For the outcome variable anxiety level non-tutored patients had a B coefficient of 2.64 (p<0,01) in the multivariate linear regression analysis controlling for the other variables in the final model: sex, presence of informal career, professional activity, days of hospital stay and understanding of health information. For the outcome variable inadequate understanding information non-tutored patients showed an odds ratio of 3.48 in the multivariate analysis controlling for educational level and presence of informal career. Satisfaction with he friendliness of health care personnel and with the hospital setting did not significantly difference, although the percentage of dissatisfied patients was higher in the non-tutored group: 15% vs 11% (p= 0.34) and 18% vs 12 % (p= 0.11) respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The implemented continued care programme proved effective for these patients, increasing their understanding of information received and reducing anxiety levels.


Assuntos
Transtornos de Ansiedade/epidemiologia , Transtornos de Ansiedade/enfermagem , Serviços de Saúde/normas , Hospitais , Relações Enfermeiro-Paciente , Enfermagem , Desenvolvimento de Programas , Traumatologia , Transtornos de Ansiedade/psicologia , Área Programática de Saúde , Departamentos Hospitalares , Humanos , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários
4.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 82(1): 69-80, ene.-feb. 2008. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-126539

RESUMO

Fundamento: La tendencia actual en la atención al paciente es hacia un aumento de la calidad en los servicios sanitarios. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar los resultados de la aplicación de un programa de atención sanitaria a través de una enfermera de referencia que acogía al paciente al ingreso hospitalario, le visitaba regularmente durante su estancia y le resolvía dudas y problemas. Métodos: Estudio cuasi-experimental realizado en pacientes (149 casos y 454 controles) ingresados para cirugía traumatológica en el Hospital Virgen de las Nieves de Granada. Al ingreso se recogieron variables sociodemográficas y clínicas. A los 15 días tras el alta se les administró la "Escala heteroevaluada de ansiedad de Zung" y un cuestionario ad hoc sobre la satisfacción con diferentes aspectos de la atención sanitaria durante la estancia en el hospital y la comprensión de la información recibida. Se realizó análisis bivariante y análisis de regresión lineal y regresión logística multivariante con estudio de variables confundentes. Resultados: Para la variable nivel de ansiedad los pacientes no tutorizados en el análisis de regresión lineal multivariante tenían un coeficiente B=2,64 (p<0,01), controlando por la otras variables en el modelo final: sexo, presencia de cuidador informal actividad profesional, días de estancia, y comprensión de la información sanitaria. Para la variable de resultado insuficiente comprensión de la información los pacientes no tutorizados tenían una Odds Ratio de 3,48 en el análisis de regresión logística multivariante controlando por educación y presencia de cuidador informal. La satisfacción con la amabilidad del personal y con el medio hospitalario no se modificó significativamente aunque el porcentaje de insatisfacción fue mayor en el grupo no tutorizado, 15% frente a 11% (p= 0,34), y 18% frente a 12% (p=0,11) respectivamente. Conclusiones: El programa de atención continuada aplicado se ha manifestado eficaz para los pacientes, aumentando la comprensión de la información y disminuyendo los niveles de ansiedad (AU)


Background: The current trend in patient care is towards a more humanized and higher-quality healthcare. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the results of implementing a programme of healthcare with a reference nurse who welcomes the patient at hospital admission, visits regularly during hospital stay, and resolves doubts and problems. Methods: Quasi-experimental study (149 cases and 454 non-tutored controls) in patients admitted for scheduled trauma surgery at the Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Granada. Sociodemographic and clinical data were gathered at admission. At 15 days after discharge, patients were administered with an interviewer-administered Zung score and anad hoc questionnaire on satisfaction with different healthcare aspects during hospital stay and understanding of information received. Bivariate analyses and linear and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed with a study of confunding variables. Results: For the outcome variable anxiety level non-tutored patiens had a B coeficient of 2.64 (p<0,01) in the multivariate linear regression analisys controlling for the other variables in the final model: sex, presence of informal carer, professional activitiy, days of hospital stay and understanding of health information. For the outcome variable inadequate understanding information non-tutored patients showed an odds ratio of 3.48 in the multivariate analysis controlling for educational level and presence of informal carer. Satisfaction with he friendliness of health care personnel and with the hospital setting did not significantly diference, although the percentage of dissatisfied patiens was higher in the non-tutored group: 15% vs 11% (p= 0.34) and 18% vs 12 % (p= 0.11) respectively. Conclusions: The implemented continued care programme proved effective for these patients, increasing their understanding of information received and reducing anxiety levels (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , 50230 , Enfermagem em Saúde Comunitária/educação , Enfermagem em Saúde Comunitária/normas , Saúde Pública/estatística & dados numéricos , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde/normas , Satisfação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Saúde Pública/educação , Pesquisa sobre Serviços de Saúde/organização & administração , Pesquisa sobre Serviços de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos
5.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 16(4): 184-189, jul. 2006. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-047028

RESUMO

Objetivos. Determinar la cantidad de información que reciben los pacientes acerca de su estado de salud antes de su ingreso en el hospital y durante su estancia en él, su comprensión de la información y la relación de estas variables con el perfil sociodemográfico. Método. Estudio trasversal en el que se incluyeron 289 pacientes, de 16 años o más, ingresados desde octubre de 2004 hasta junio de 2005 en cirugía traumatológica programada, con buen estado cognitivo y capacidad auditiva para contestar preguntas por teléfono. Se recogieron variables sociodemográficas, grado de información y comprensión acerca de su problema de salud previo al ingreso y durante su estancia en el hospital. Resultados. En el análisis univariante tenían más riesgo de no comprender la información (p < 0,05) las personas que consideraron que habían sido poco o nada informadas acerca de su problema de salud, las que no tenían estudios o tenían sólo estudios primarios y las que vivían en áreas urbanas con menos de 10.000 habitantes. En el análisis multivariante, la percepción acerca de la cantidad de información recibida y el nivel de estudios mantuvieron la asociación con la comprensión previa de la información. Conclusiones. La información al paciente durante la estancia en el hospital es mejor comprendida que la recibida antes de su ingreso. La percepción de la cantidad de información recibida acerca de su salud es la variable más fuertemente relacionada con la comprensión de la información


Objective. To determine the amount of information received by patients on their health status before and during their hospital stay and their understanding of this information, and to relate these variables to their sociodemographic profile. Method. We performed a cross sectional study that included 289 patients aged >= 16 years old admitted for elective trauma surgery from october 2004 to june 2005. The patients had good cognitive status and sufficient auditory capacity to answer questions by telephone. Data were gathered on demographic variables, the amount of information received, and patients' understanding of their health problems before and during hospital stay. Results. In the univariate analysis, individuals who considered that that they had been little- or uninformed about their health problem or who had only primary schooling and lived in urban areas with < 10,000 inhabitants were at highest risk of not understanding the information (p < 0.05). In the multivariate analysis, perception of the amount of information received and educational level maintained the association with prior understanding of the information. Conclusions. Patients understand information given to them during hospital stay better than that received before hospital admission. Patients' perception of the amount of information received on their health is the variable most strongly related to their understanding of the information


Assuntos
Humanos , Hospitalização , Acesso à Informação , Assistência Centrada no Paciente , Relações Enfermeiro-Paciente , Participação do Paciente , Direitos do Paciente , Compreensão , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Nível de Saúde , Pesquisas sobre Atenção à Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos
6.
Index enferm ; 14(48/49): 14-17, ene.-abr. 2005.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-045578

RESUMO

Introducción: La hospitalización afecta a la dinámica de las relaciones familiares y obliga a cambios en la representación de los roles habituales. El papel de los cuidadores familiares adquiere toda su relevancia en la medida que satisfacen las necesidades del enfermo. Esta actividad en la mayoría de los casos es realizada por mujeres.Objetivos: Conocer el perfil y tipo de cuidados que prestan los cuidadores familiares en las unidades de Maxilofacial, Neurología, Neurocirugía y Traumatología del Hospital de Traumatología de Granada. Analizar las necesidades y problemas con los que se encuentran en el hospital. Conocer la opinión del personal de enfermería sobre el cuidador familiar.Diseño: Cualitativo, mediante Observación sistemática, grupos focales (uno con enfermeras y otro con auxiliares), encuestas y entrevistas en profundidad. El análisis de contenido ha sido realizado mediante el soporte informático Atlas/ti, 2.4.Resultados: correspondientes a la categoría de hábitat hospitalario, en relación con las actividades, nivel de información, demandas, etc, de los cuidadores familiares.Conclusiones: El ámbito hospitalario es hostil para el cuidador familiar; es necesario es¬tablecer un nuevo marco relacional entre los profesionales y los cuidadores y reconocer su presencia y actividad dentro de la institución sanitaria


Introduction: Generally hospitalization affects familiar relationships and it also obvies to take certain changes in families' routine. That is why family caregivers have acquired an important role, as they fulfil the needs of the patients. Most of the times, this activity is performed by women.Aims: The aims of this article are: to explain family care givers profile and the kind of care they provide in the following units: Maxilofacial, Neurology, Neurosurgery and Traumatology in the University Hospital Traumatología y Rehabilitación in Granada.This article will analyse different needs and problems family caregivers find within the hospital and inform about nurses opinion concerning the role of family caregivers.Design: A qualitative design has been used by means of systematic observation and focal group. Surveys and in-depth interviews have been carried out within 2 different groups:nurses and auxiliary nurses. The results obtained have been analysed by the programme Atlas/ti 2.4.Results: The results mentioned above were the appropriate for a hospital in relation with family caregivers as far as activities, level of information, and requests are concerned.Conclusión: On the whole atmosphere in hospitals is somehow hostile to family caregivers. For this reason it will be convenient to set up a different kind of professional relations between health staff and family caregivers. Moreover, it is necessary to recognize the importance of family caregivers role in the hospital


Assuntos
Masculino , Feminino , Humanos , Cuidadores/psicologia , Relações Profissional-Família , Hospitais Osteopáticos/estatística & dados numéricos , Hospitais Universitários/estatística & dados numéricos , 25783 , Entrevistas como Assunto , Espanha
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