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1.
Pharm. care Esp ; 22(3): 116-130, 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-196965

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: En julio de 2015, entró en vigor la normativa de venta a distancia de medicamentos de no prescripción a través de las páginas webs de las oficinas de farmacia, una nueva forma de dispensación y atención farmacéutica. OBJETIVOS: Conocer cuál ha sido el grado de implantación del servicio en las farmacias comunitarias de Cataluña, después de 5 años de inicio de la actividad. MÉTODOS: Estudio descriptivo de las páginas web activas de las farmacias de Cataluña durante el periodo 2015-2019, a partir de la revisión periódica y sistemática de dichas páginas web realizadas por el Departament de Salut. RESULTADOS: En 5 años, un 3,77% de las farmacias comunitarias catalanas disponen de página web activa de venta de medicamentos de no prescripción, porcentaje superior a la media española (2,03%). El año 2015 fue el que registró un mayor número de inicios de actividad, mientras que 2018 y 2019 fueron los que registraron menos inicios de actividad. Asimismo, en 2019 se registró el mayor número de suspensión de páginas web. En relación a las bajas, el 41,67% fueron a petición de la propia farmacia y el resto por resolución administrativa debido a un mantenimiento deficiente. CONCLUSIONES: El servicio de venta online de medicamentos de no prescripción a través de páginas web desde la farmacia comunitaria no ha conseguido una buena implantación desde su entrada en vigor. La tendencia actual es un descenso progresivo de la cobertura del servicio por no aportar un valor añadido, ni a la población ni al farmacéutico


OBJECTIVES: To find out what the degree of implementation of the service has been in community pharmacies in Catalonia, after 5 years of operation. METHODS: It was carried out a descriptive study about the evolution of the number of active web pages of pharmacies in Catalonia during the 2015-2019 period, based on the activity communications made by pharmacies and the systematic review of the web pages made by the Department of Health. RESULTS: After 5 years, 3.77% of the community pharmacies in Catalonia have an active website for the online sale of non-prescription drugs, a higher percentage than the Spanish average (2.03%). 2015 was the year with the highest number of activity starts, while 2018 and 2019 were the years with the least activity starts. In addition, in 2019 it was recorded the largest number of web pages suspensions. In relation to the casualties, 41.67% were at the request of the pharmacy itself and the rest by administrative resolution due to poor maintenance. CONCLUSIONS: The distance selling service of non-prescription drugs through websites from the community pharmacy has not achieved a good implementation since its entry into force and the current trend is a progressive decrease in service coverage for not providing a benefit, neither to the population, nor to the professional pharmaceutical service


Assuntos
Comercialização de Produtos , Disponibilidade de Medicamentos Via Internet/estatística & dados numéricos , Medicamentos sem Prescrição/provisão & distribuição , Farmácias/estatística & dados numéricos , Disponibilidade de Medicamentos Via Internet/tendências , Internet , Fatores de Tempo , Espanha
2.
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ; 150(1): 16-19, ene. 2018. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-169654

RESUMO

Antecedentes y objetivo: Los antídotos pueden tener un papel relevante en el tratamiento de las intoxicaciones y el tiempo hasta su administración puede condicionar la supervivencia del paciente. Pacientes y método: Estudio realizado mediante cuestionario a principios del año 2015 en 70 hospitales de Cataluña que atienden urgencias. La disponibilidad cualitativa para cada antídoto se consideró adecuada cuando estaba presente en al menos el 80% de los hospitales. La disponibilidad cuantitativa se consideró adecuada cuando se disponía de la cantidad recomendada en al menos el 80% de los hospitales del nivel oportuno. Resultados: Para hospitales de menor complejidad, el porcentaje de antídotos con disponibilidad cualitativa y cuantitativa adecuada fue del 66,7 y 42,9%. En hospitales de mayor complejidad, las disponibilidades cualitativas y cuantitativas fueron adecuadas en un 64,5 y 38,7% de los antídotos. No se observaron diferencias significativas entre las diferentes regiones sanitarias, pero hubo una correlación positiva (p<0,05) entre las urgencias atendidas por los hospitales y el porcentaje de disponibilidad cualitativa adecuada. Conclusiones: La disponibilidad de antídotos en los hospitales de Cataluña es en general baja y muestra diferencias en función de la región sanitaria y de la complejidad asistencial de los hospitales (AU)


Background and objective: Antidotes may have a relevant role in acute intoxication management and the time until its administration can influence patient survival. Patients and method: Study conducted by a questionnaire sent in early 2015 to 70 hospitals in Catalonia providing emergency services. Qualitative availability on each antidote was considered adequate when present in at least 80% of hospitals. The quantitative availability was considered adequate when at least 80% of hospitals had the number of units of antidote recommended. Results: Lower complexity hospitals (level A) showed a percentage of adequate qualitative and quantitative availability of 66.7 and 42.9% respectively. In higher complexity hospitals (level B) qualitative and quantitative availability was adequate in 64.5 and 38.7% of the antidotes respectively. Data showed no differences between the different health regions as well as a positive correlation (p<.05) between the number of emergencies attended and the percentage of adequate qualitative availability. Conclusions: The availability of antidotes in Catalonia hospitals is generally low and shows differences across health regions and depending on level of complexity (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Antídotos/provisão & distribuição , Hospitais/normas , Serviços Médicos de Emergência/tendências , Kit de Medicamentos e Insumos Estratégicos , Intoxicação/epidemiologia , Intoxicação/prevenção & controle , Administração Hospitalar/normas , Inquéritos e Questionários , Aprovisionamento , Estudos Transversais/métodos
3.
Med Clin (Barc) ; 150(1): 16-19, 2018 Jan 12.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28705416

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Antidotes may have a relevant role in acute intoxication management and the time until its administration can influence patient survival. PATIENTS AND METHOD: Study conducted by a questionnaire sent in early 2015 to 70 hospitals in Catalonia providing emergency services. Qualitative availability on each antidote was considered adequate when present in at least 80% of hospitals. The quantitative availability was considered adequate when at least 80% of hospitals had the number of units of antidote recommended. RESULTS: Lower complexity hospitals (level A) showed a percentage of adequate qualitative and quantitative availability of 66.7 and 42.9% respectively. In higher complexity hospitals (level B) qualitative and quantitative availability was adequate in 64.5 and 38.7% of the antidotes respectively. Data showed no differences between the different health regions as well as a positive correlation (p<.05) between the number of emergencies attended and the percentage of adequate qualitative availability. CONCLUSIONS: The availability of antidotes in Catalonia hospitals is generally low and shows differences across health regions and depending on level of complexity.


Assuntos
Antídotos/provisão & distribuição , Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência , Recursos em Saúde/provisão & distribuição , Estudos Transversais , Hospitais , Humanos , Espanha
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