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1.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27228675

RESUMO

AIM: Clinical-epidemiological characteristic of West Nile fever on the territory of Krasnodar Region in multi-year dynamics. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Manifestations of epidemic process and clinical symptoms of West Nile fever (WNF) on the territory of Krasnodar Region were analyzed retrospectively from 1988 to 2013. Results of epidemiologic observations wiih inclusion of monitoring of arbovirus circulation, carried out by Prichernomorskaya Station of Plague Control and Centre of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Krasnodar Region were used. Clinical course of verified WNFwas studied in 62 patients, treated in the Specialized Clinical Infectious Hospital ofKrasnodar in 1999-2012. RESULTS: Clinical-epidemiologic characteristic of cases of West Nile fever morbidity on the territory of Krasnodar Region is presented. The presence of acting foci of arbovirus infections was noted. Clinical signs of the disease are established, patients allocated into groups that require examination for West Nile fever. CONCLUSION: Complex of entomologic-virologic monitoring, prophylactic and counter-epidemic measures was determined, that allow to prevent emergence of dangerous epidemiologic manifestations of foci of the disease in the future.


Assuntos
Epidemias , Febre do Nilo Ocidental/epidemiologia , Vírus do Nilo Ocidental/isolamento & purificação , Anticorpos Antivirais/imunologia , Anticorpos Antivirais/isolamento & purificação , Surtos de Doenças , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Febre do Nilo Ocidental/fisiopatologia , Febre do Nilo Ocidental/virologia , Vírus do Nilo Ocidental/imunologia , Vírus do Nilo Ocidental/patogenicidade
2.
Gig Sanit ; 94(2): 5-9, 2015.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26155633

RESUMO

In the paper there are presented the basic principles of the organization of activities for the assurance ofthe sanitary- epidemiological welfare in the period ofpreparation and hosting of the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games of 2014 in the Resort City of Sochi. There are considered features of the organization ofepidemiological surveillance in the pre-Olympic period, the period of the games and the state of the morbidity rate in the region after the Olympics. There are presented data on certain directions of the work of organs and institutions of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare on the disease control of the event.


Assuntos
Epidemiologia/organização & administração , Estâncias para Tratamento de Saúde , Controle de Infecções/organização & administração , Saneamento/métodos , Estações do Ano , Esportes , Humanos , Federação Russa
3.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26016354

RESUMO

To improve the sanitary and epidemiological surveillance at the Olympic Games has developed a system of GIS for monitoring objects and situations in the region of Sochi. The system is based on software package ArcGIS, version 10.2 server, with Web-java.lang. Object, Web-server Apach, and software developed in language java. During th execution of the tasks are solved: the stratification of the region of the Olympic Games for the private and aggregate epidemiological risk OCI various eti- ologies, ranking epidemiologically important facilities for the sanitary and hygienic conditions, monitoring of infectious diseases (in real time according to the preliminary diagnosis). GIS monitoring has shown its effectiveness: Information received from various sources, but focused on one portal. Information was available in real time all the specialists involved in ensuring epidemiological well-being and use at work during the Olympic Games in Sochi.


Assuntos
Saúde Ambiental/organização & administração , Monitoramento Epidemiológico , Informática Médica/organização & administração , Vigilância em Saúde Pública/métodos , Software , Segurança Computacional , Saúde Ambiental/métodos , Sistemas de Informação Geográfica , Humanos , Comportamento de Massa , Federação Russa , Esportes
4.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25842962

RESUMO

The experience of the organization and functioning of the laboratory network during the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games of 2014 in Sochi is considered. Efforts to establish an effective system of laboratory support, the order of work and interaction of diagnostic laboratories involved in diseases control of population during the Olympic Games are analyzed.


Assuntos
Técnicas de Laboratório Clínico , Controle de Doenças Transmissíveis , Doenças Transmissíveis/diagnóstico , Aniversários e Eventos Especiais , Doenças Transmissíveis/microbiologia , Humanos
5.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25286522

RESUMO

AIM: Evaluation of epidemic situation by non-poliomyelitis enterovirus infections in Krasnodar region in multi-year dynamics and characterization of clinical course of enterovirus serous meningitis in hospitalize patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective analysis of non-poliomyelitis enterovirus infection epidemi process manifestations during 2002-2012 in Krasnodar region territory based on data of Center of Hygien and Epidemiology in Krasnodar Region. RESULTS: Clinical-epidemiologic characteristics of enterovirus infections in Krasnodar region are presented. Landscape ofenteroviruses isolated from the environment of some territories of the region and from the biological material of patients with various diseases is demonstrated. Clinical features ofenterovirus meningitis course are characterized. CONCLUSION: Enterovirus transmission b contact route was established to be the most frequent. A lack of pathognomonic symptoms and awareness o physicians of various specialties regarding diagnostics of this infection are the clinical problems of non-po liomyelitis enterovirus diseases.


Assuntos
Infecções por Enterovirus/epidemiologia , Enterovirus/patogenicidade , Surtos de Doenças , Enterovirus/isolamento & purificação , Infecções por Enterovirus/patologia , Infecções por Enterovirus/virologia , Humanos , Poliomielite/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Federação Russa
6.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25286533

RESUMO

AIM: Analysis of frequency and reasons of complications after BCG vaccination in 2008 - 2012 in Krasnodar Region for improvement of prevention measures. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data on frequency and structure of post-vaccination complications during vaccination against tuberculosis of Centre of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Krasnodar Region and Regional Tuberculosis Hospital in 2008 - 2012 were used. Reasons of the complications were analyzed. RESULTS: During the observation period 16 complications related to immunization with tuberculosis vaccine were noted with frequency index of 5.1 - 40.4 per 100 000 immunized newborns and a tendency of decrease from 2008 to 2012. In the structure of complications cold abscesses (37.5%), lymphadenitis (31.25%) and ostitis (31.25%) occurred at a similar frequency. CONCLUSION: Predominance of cold abscesses in the structure of post-vaccination complications indicates violations in vaccination technologies in maternity hospitals and children's clinics in Krasnodar city, and late periods of post-vaccination ostitis diagnostics - a decrease of epidemiologic awareness of general medical network physicians regarding BCG-vaccination complications, that requires enhancement of immunization control and requalification of personnel carrying it out.


Assuntos
Mycobacterium bovis , Tuberculose/prevenção & controle , Vacinação/efeitos adversos , Feminino , Humanos , Imunização/efeitos adversos , Linfadenite/complicações , Linfadenite/microbiologia , Linfadenite/patologia , Masculino , Federação Russa , Tuberculose/complicações , Tuberculose/microbiologia , Tuberculose/patologia
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