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1.
Med Trop (Mars) ; 67(3): 275-7, 2007 Jun.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17784681

RESUMO

The purpose of this report is to describe the epidemiological and pathological features of humeral osteomyelitis based on four pediatric cases observed during the subacute and chronic stage over a 12-month period. All locations were encountered. The offending bacterium was always Staphylococcus aureus. All four patients presented involvement of both the shoulder and elbow. Spreading of infection was largely due to the adverse effect of traditional massage therapy performed on these young patients. The poor living conditions of these children accounted for the existence of multiple foci of infection in one case and morbid association of tuberculosis pleurisy in another. Delay of treatment due to the use of traditional medicine can lead to severe functional sequels.


Assuntos
Úmero , Osteomielite , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Evolução Fatal , Feminino , Humanos , Madagáscar , Masculino , Osteomielite/diagnóstico , Osteomielite/microbiologia , Osteomielite/terapia
2.
Revue Tropicale de Chirurgie ; 1(1): 10-12, 2007.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1269392

RESUMO

Objectif : Analyser les aspects epidemiologiques; diagnostiques; anatomopathologiques et therapeutiques des fractures bilaterales de jambe chez l'adulte au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Antananarivo et d'en evaluer les resultats de leur prise en charge. Patients et methodes : Il s'agit d'une etude retrospective; sur une periode de 3 ans; colligeant 12 cas de fracture bilaterale de jambe; traites et suivis pendant au moins 6 mois. L'age; le sexe; les circonstances de l'accident; les types anatomo-pathologiques des lesions selon la classification de Gustilo et de Winquist; la conduite therapeutique ainsi que les resultats obtenus sont analyses. Resultats : Neuf cas de fractures de type I; 7 cas de type II; 4 cas de type III et 4 cas de type IV de Winquist etaient enregistres. Quatorze fractures etaient ouvertes chez 11 patients. Une amputation bilaterale de jambe etait realisee en urgence dans 1 cas. Le traitement orthopedique etait realise dans 1 cas. Dix patients avaient beneficie d'une osteosynthese en un seul temps operatoire. L'enclouage centromedullaire bilateral etait la methode de traitement dans la moitie des cas. Un cas d'osteite tibiale sur plaque vissee etait observe. Nos resultats anatomiques et fonctionnels sont juges satisfaisants malgre nos moyens techniques limites. Conclusion : Les fractures bilaterales de jambe sont relativement rares; le plus souvent observees dans le cadre d'un polytraumatisme. L'osteosynthese en un seul temps et en differee; quel que soit l'etat cutane est notre strategie therapeutique. L'enclouage centromedullaire; a foyer ouvert reste une alternative efficace dans notre serie


Assuntos
Fixação Intramedular de Fraturas , Fraturas Ósseas , Fraturas Expostas , Perna (Membro)
3.
Revue Tropicale de Chirurgie ; 1(2): 27-29, 2007.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1269398

RESUMO

Objectifs : Montrer l'interet de la voie de Hardinge au cours de l'osteosynthese des fractures du femur proximal a travers nos resultats au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Antananarivo (Madagascar). Patients et methodes : C'est une etude prospective durant l'annee 2006 portant sur 11 patients operes pour fractures du femur proximal par la voie de Hardinge comprenant 4 fractures cervicales vraies et 7 fractures trochanteriennes. La vis simple etait utilisee dans 5 cas; la plaque vissee dans 1 cas; la vis plaque a compression dans 2 cas et la lame plaque dans 3 cas. Les resultats radiologiques immediats ainsi que les resultats fonctionnels et radiologiques au recul moyen de 10 mois etaient analyses. Resultats : L'extension continue avait permis de reduire la fracture dans 6 cas. Une bonne orientation de l'implant cervico-cephalique avec une longueur adequate etait observee dans 9 cas. Le montage etait solide dans tous les cas. Au recul moyen de 10 mois; la qualite de la marche et la mobilite de la hanche etaient satisfaisantes dans 9 cas. Une bonne consolidation etait obtenue apres un delai moyen de 6 mois dans 81;8des cas. Conclusion : L'osteosynthese des fractures du femur proximal abordees par la voie de Hardinge est notre technique de choix en l'absence d'un amplificateur de brillance. Elle permet le bon centrage de l'implant et l'estimation approximative de sa longueur


Assuntos
Fraturas do Fêmur , Fixação de Fratura
4.
Revue Tropicale de Chirurgie ; 1(2): 31-32, 2007.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1269400

RESUMO

Nous rapportons un cas de tumeur stromale gastrique chez un jeune homme de 20 ans; se manifestant par une hemorragie digestive haute persistante. Le traitement etait uniquement chirurgical; la tumeur; bien que volumineuse; etant localisee. L'evolution etait defavorable avec dissemination neoplasique amenant le deces du patient apres cinq mois. A travers une revue de litterature; les aspects diagnostiques et therapeutiques des tumeurs stromales sont discutes


Assuntos
Hemorragia Gastrointestinal , Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/diagnóstico , Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/cirurgia
5.
Revue Tropicale de Chirurgie ; 1(2): 39-41, 2007.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1269403

RESUMO

Les tumeurs des tissus mous des membres sont souvent vues au stade avance de l'evolution dans notre pays. Devant la negligence et l'ignorance des patients; la malignite ne peut etre ecartee d'emblee dans l'arbre decisionnel therapeutique et la surveillance au long cours s'avere indispensable. De ce fait; l'examen anatomopathologique a une place importante dans la prise en charge de ces tumeurs. Nos deux observations de lipomes geants de la cuisse illustrent l'apport de cet examen


Assuntos
Lipoma/diagnóstico , Lipoma/patologia
6.
Revue Tropicale de Chirurgie ; 1(2): 48-49, 2007.
Artigo em Inglês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1269406

RESUMO

No diaphragmatic hernia was reported with a catamenial pneumothorax. We report herein a case of right-sided recurring catamenial pneumothorax complicated by a latent diaphragmatic hernia


Assuntos
Diafragma , Hérnia/cirurgia , Pneumotórax
7.
Revue Tropicale de Chirurgie ; 3(1): 50-51, 2007.
Artigo em Inglês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1269431

RESUMO

Primary liposarcomas of the mediastinum are unusual tumors. We report herein a case of a 64 year-old man; who presented a liposarcoma involving the mediastinum and the neck. A complete resection was performed and we had a free-disease survival result of eighteen months


Assuntos
Esôfago , Neoplasias do Mediastino , Sarcoma/cirurgia
8.
Chir Main ; 24(5): 270-2, 2005 Oct.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16277155

RESUMO

Myxoma is a benign mesenchymatous neoplasm, but can be locally invasive. We describe a rare case of digital myxoma managed in Antananarivo (Madagascar) main hospital. A 16 year-old young man had a 10 mm diameter myxoma located inside the flexor sheath next to the first phalanx of the left long finger. Surgical excision was curative, and there was no recurrence after two years follow-up. It is probably the first description of such a case.


Assuntos
Dedos , Mixoma , Neoplasias de Tecidos Moles , Adolescente , Dedos/patologia , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Mixoma/patologia , Mixoma/cirurgia , Neoplasias de Tecidos Moles/patologia , Neoplasias de Tecidos Moles/cirurgia , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do Tratamento
10.
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot ; 89(7): 648-50, 2003 Nov.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-14699312

RESUMO

Centromedullary nailing without locking using a Kuntscher nail remains a routine practice in developing countries for the treatment of leg fractures. We observed a distal transplantar migration of this type of nail which had not been removed and report here the etiopathogenic factors involved as well as the clinical evolution. In our patient, transplantar migration was favored by mechanical phenomena related to microtrauma caused by the tip of the nail which eroded bony structures of a limb highly solicited for nearly 16 years.


Assuntos
Pinos Ortopédicos/efeitos adversos , Migração de Corpo Estranho , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Fraturas da Tíbia/cirurgia , Adulto , Fenômenos Biomecânicos , Fixação Interna de Fraturas/efeitos adversos , Humanos , Masculino , Fraturas da Tíbia/patologia , Fatores de Tempo
12.
Sante ; 7(1): 19-23, 1997.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9172872

RESUMO

We present the current aspects of ectopic pregnancies in Nosy Be, Madagascar, and possible solutions. Ectopic pregnancies are problems of public health here as in many developing countries. Nosy Be is a small island northwest of Madagascar and is part of Madagascar's territory. This was a prospective, continuous, nonrandom, open study of 27 ectopic pregnancies observed on this island; all were confirmed by laparotomy during 16 months from November 1993 to February 1995 in the department of general surgery in the hospital. The selected criteria of diagnosis were epidemiological, clinical and histological. Aside from the antecedent of genital infections, apparently the clinical lists of illnesses on the island are distinct from those in industrialized countries. In Nosy Be, the majority of these patients were young women having a history of genital infections. The diseases were later diagnosed at the stage of an intraperitoneal hemorrhage with shock. The diagnoses were exclusively clinical, because the hospital of Nosy Be is lacking materials and does not have equipment for measuring human chorionic gonadotrophin, or performing ultrasonography and celioscopy. Also, there is no blood bank. Thus we suggest the following. First, a blood bank should be established. Secondly the conditions of early diagnosis of the disease should be improved by providing information and education and an early examination of pregnant women. Yet these measures will be adequate only with the acquisition of complementary equipment for measuring human chorionic gonadotrophin, and performing ultrasonography and celioscopy. Thirdly, to decrease the frequency of the disease, the public needs to be informed and educated about the dangers of genital infections, their primary and secondary prevention and the necessity of their appropriate treatment.


Assuntos
Gravidez Ectópica/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Bancos de Sangue , Gonadotropina Coriônica/análise , Países em Desenvolvimento , Feminino , Doenças dos Genitais Femininos/epidemiologia , Educação em Saúde , Hemorragia/epidemiologia , Humanos , Laparoscopia , Madagáscar/epidemiologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto , Doenças Peritoneais/epidemiologia , Gravidez , Gravidez Ectópica/diagnóstico , Gravidez Ectópica/diagnóstico por imagem , Gravidez Ectópica/prevenção & controle , Cuidado Pré-Natal , Estudos Prospectivos , Choque/epidemiologia , Ultrassonografia
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