Performance of various mathematical functions for the in-situ relative detector efficiency towards its applicability for k0 IM-NAA.

The in-situ relative detection efficiency strongly influences the characteristics of the k0-based internal monostandard neutron activation analysis (IM-NAA). In the present work, various mathematical functions were explored for the establishment of in-situ relative detector efficiency calibration and compared their performance based on the reduced chi-square (χ2) values. Among the various mathematical functions, the polynomial logarithm with 6th order was found to be associated with the minimum mean standard deviation for the experimental data and the lowest value of reduced χ2 after carrying out multiple iterations using Nelder-Mead algorithm. Quality assurance of the function was tested by carrying out elemental quantification of the NIST SRM 1633b coal fly ash. Gamma energies of the activation products, 152mEu, 59Fe, 140La, 24Na and 46Sc of the irradiated NIST standard were used for the in-situ relative full energy peak efficiency calibration of 30% HPGe detector. The sample was counted for different time intervals for the complete profiling of the elements present in the NIST SRM. The deviations for most of the elements were found to be within ±5% with respect to the certified values and ξ-score values were within ±2, demonstrating its better accuracy. This method was also applied satisfactorily to profile the elemental concentrations of alloy materials used in a thermal sensor guide tube of the steam generator in a test reactor.

Studies on neutron spectrum characterization for the Pneumatic Fast Transfer System (PFTS) of KAMINI reactor.

Characterization of neutron energy spectrum along with the determination of sub-cadmium to epithermal neutron flux ratio (f) and the epithermal neutron flux shape factor (α) has been carried out at pneumatic fast transfer system (PFTS) of KAMINI reactor. The facility has been extensively used for the neutron activation analysis (NAA) studies using both k0-NAA and relative method. This paper describes the multi-foil activation method to determine the reaction rates followed by the generation of computed guess spectrum to unfold the neutron spectrum using least square minimization approach.