Type 2 diabetes foot inflammation prevention reminder socks.

It is not easy to determine the time between diagnosis and inflammation in patients with type 2 diabetes foot disease. In severe cases, it can lead to ulceration or even amputation. During the development of the inflammation, there will be changes in temperature and blood oxygen saturation in the sole of the foot. Therefore, early monitoring can be an effective prevention and reminder. By integrating flexible conductive fibres, conductive ink and fabric, six nodes on the sole of the foot are monitored. Blood oxygen is monitored above the thumb using photoelectric sensors. The monitoring data signals from these two areas are transmitted to the integrated sensor on the top of the socks and then to the mobile app via Bluetooth. Blood oxygen saturation and temperature can be displayed in real time, and the data is also uploaded to ports such as doctors, communities and hospitals for clinical diagnosis. This study can effectively monitor and remind the inflammatory changes after diabetic foot disease, and change the way of health monitoring by design. Although this study does not have the function of treatment, it is the greatest value of designing intervention medical health - prevention reminder.

Incorporating the Co-Creation Method into Social Innovation Design to Promote Intergenerational Integration: A Case Study of a Public Square.

With the COVID-19 pandemic sweeping the world, there is an increased focus on intergenerational relationships, community mental health issues, and well-being in community contexts. This paper assesses the effectiveness of a co-creation approach for intergenerational integration at the theoretical level. The study used a collaborative co-creation design method in the community design process to explore whether the participation of community residents of all ages in addressing community issues promoted communication and alleviated stereotyping between the various generations. This study was conducted in Shanghai's Hongqiao New Village square, where we conducted participatory research and co-creation workshops in response to the demand for the use of the public space as a location for social interactions. The results showed that intervention in community creation through collaborative design is conducive to promoting friendly relations among different age groups, forming a sense of social security and thus enhancing social well-being. Finally, this paper combines practical cases and theoretical models of collaborative co-creative design approaches to promote the intergenerational integration of communities and is summarized from the input and output parts as well as the influencing factors and constraints of the collaborative co-creative. In addition, it provides new ideas on how to improve intergenerational relationships and form a positive and sustainable community mental health environment in the future.

[Clinical effect of white noise combined with glucose in reducing the pain of retinopathy screening in preterm infants].

OBJECTIVE: To study the clinical effect of white noise combined with glucose in reducing the procedural pain of retinopathy screening in preterm infants. METHODS: A total of 396 preterm infants with a gestational age of 28-34 weeks and a birth weight of ≤2 000 g were randomly divided into 4 groups according to the intervention method for reducing pain in retinopathy screening: control group with 100 infants (no white noise or glucose intervention), white noise group with 96 infants, glucose group with 98 infants and white noise + glucose group with 102 infants. The Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP) was used to determine pain score during retinopathy screening, and the four groups were compared in terms of PIPP score before and after retinopathy screening. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in PIPP score, heart rate and blood oxygen saturation between the four groups at 3 minutes before screening (P>0.05). At 1 and 5 minutes after screening, the white noise, glucose and white noise + glucose groups had significantly lower heart rate and PIPP score but significantly higher blood oxygen saturation than the control group (P<0.05).The white noise + glucose group had significantly lower heart rate and PIPP score but significantly higher blood oxygen saturation than the white noise and glucose groups (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: White noise combined with glucose can reduce the procedural pain of retionopathy screening and keep vital signs stable in preterm infants.