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Curr Med Res Opin ; 27(5): 1021-33, 2011 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21410302

RESUMO

Following publication of the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) Guidelines in 2006, the use of ß-blockers as first-line therapy in hypertension has been somewhat controversial. However, a recent reappraisal of the European Society of Hypertension guidelines highlights that these agents exhibit similar BP lowering efficacy to other classes of agents, prompting a re-examination of the utility of these agents in various patient populations. The authors felt that it is important to address this controversy and provide an Asian perspective on the place of ß-blockers in current clinical practice and the benefits of ß-blockade in selected patient populations. In addition to their use as a potential first-line therapy in uncomplicated hypertension, ß-blockers have a particular role in patients with hypertension and comorbidities such as heart failure or coronary artery disease, including those who had a myocardial infarction. One advantage which ß-blockers offer is the additional protective effects in patients with prior cardiovascular events. Some of the disadvantages attributed to ß-blockers appear more related to the older drugs in this class and further appraisal of the efficacy and safety profile of newer ß-blockers will lend support to the current guideline recommendations in Asian countries and encourage increased appropriate use of ß-blockade in current clinical practice within Asia.


Assuntos
Antagonistas Adrenérgicos beta/efeitos adversos , Antagonistas Adrenérgicos beta/uso terapêutico , Hipertensão/tratamento farmacológico , Hipertensão/mortalidade , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Sudeste Asiático/epidemiologia , Doença da Artéria Coronariana/tratamento farmacológico , Doença da Artéria Coronariana/mortalidade , Feminino , Insuficiência Cardíaca/tratamento farmacológico , Insuficiência Cardíaca/mortalidade , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Infarto do Miocárdio/tratamento farmacológico , Infarto do Miocárdio/mortalidade , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto
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