Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 1 de 1
Filtrar
Mais filtros










Base de dados
Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Clin Cancer Res ; 20(5): 1249-58, 2014 Mar 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24423613

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Azanucleoside DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitors are currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome. The relative contributions of DNMT inhibition and other off-target effects to their clinical efficacy remain unclear. Data correlating DNA methylation reversal and clinical response have been conflicting. Consequently, it is necessary to investigate so-called off-target effects and their impact on cell survival and differentiation. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Flow cytometry was used for cell cycle, apoptosis, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation analysis. Gene expression analysis was performed using real-time PCR. DNA methylation was detected by methylation-specific PCR. Mitochondrial membrane potential was analyzed using JC-1 dye staining. Western blotting was used for quantitative protein expression analysis. RESULTS: 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (DAC) induced cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in leukemia cells. p53 expression was dispensable for DAC-induced apoptosis. DAC induced delayed ROS accumulation in leukemia cells but not in solid tumor cells and p53 expression was dispensable for ROS increase. ROS increase was deoxycytidine kinase dependent, indicating that incorporation of DAC into nuclear DNA is required for ROS generation. ROS accumulation by DAC was caspase-independent and mediated the dissipation of the mitochondrial membrane potential. Concordantly, ROS scavengers diminished DAC-induced apoptosis. DAC induced the expression of different NADPH oxidase isoforms and upregulated Nox4 protein expression in an ATM-dependent manner, indicating the involvement of DNA damage signaling in Nox4 upregulation. CONCLUSION: These data highlight the importance of mechanisms other than DNA cytosine demethylation in modulating gene expression and suggest investigating the relevance of ROS accumulation to the clinical activity of DAC.


Assuntos
Azacitidina/análogos & derivados , Regulação Enzimológica da Expressão Gênica/efeitos dos fármacos , Regulação Leucêmica da Expressão Gênica/efeitos dos fármacos , Leucemia/enzimologia , Leucemia/genética , Espécies Reativas de Oxigênio/metabolismo , Antimetabólitos Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Antioxidantes/metabolismo , Apoptose/efeitos dos fármacos , Azacitidina/farmacologia , Caspases/metabolismo , Pontos de Checagem do Ciclo Celular , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , DNA (Citosina-5-)-Metiltransferase 1 , DNA (Citosina-5-)-Metiltransferases/genética , Metilação de DNA , Decitabina , Resistencia a Medicamentos Antineoplásicos/genética , Inibidores Enzimáticos/farmacologia , Técnicas de Silenciamento de Genes , Humanos , Metaloproteinases da Matriz/metabolismo , Oxirredução , Ativação Transcricional , Proteína Supressora de Tumor p53/metabolismo
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...